57. 犯之以事勿告以言犯之以利勿告以害

Confront your soldiers with the deed itself; never let them know your

design.

Literally, “do not tell them words;” _i.e._ do not give your

reasons for any order. Lord Mansfield once told a junior colleague

to “give no reasons” for his decisions, and the maxim is even more

applicable to a general than to a judge. Capt. Calthrop translates

this sentence with beautiful simplicity: “Orders should direct the

soldiers.” That is all.

When the outlook is bright, bring it before their eyes; but tell them

nothing when the situation is gloomy.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 377 / 458 题