3. 入人之地而不深者爲輕地

When he has penetrated into hostile territory, but to no great

distance, it is facile ground.

Li Ch‘üan and Ho Shih say 輕於退也 “because of the facility for

retreating,” and the other commentators give similar explanations.

Tu Mu remarks: 師出越境必焚舟梁示民無返顧之心 “When your army has

crossed the border, you should burn your boats and bridges, in

order to make it clear to everybody that you have no hankering

after home.” I do not think that “disturbing ground,” Capt.

Calthrop’s rendering of 輕地, has anything to justify it. If an

idiomatic translation is out of the question, one should at least

attempt to be literal.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 318 / 458 题