32. 鳥集者虛也夜呼者恐也

If birds gather on any spot, it is unoccupied.

A useful fact to bear in mind when, for instance, as Ch‘ên Hao

says, the enemy has secretly abandoned his camp.

Clamour by night betokens nervousness.

Owing to false alarms; or, as Tu Mu explains it: 恐懼不安故夜呼以

自壯也 “Fear makes men restless; so they fall to shouting at night

in order to keep up their courage.” The _T‘ung Tien_ inserts 喧

before 呼.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 265 / 458 题