8. 勁者先罷者後其法十一而至

The stronger men will be in front, the jaded ones will fall behind,

and on this plan only one-tenth of your army will reach its destination.

For 罷, see II. § 14. The moral is, as Ts‘ao Kung and others point

out: Don’t march a hundred _li_ to gain a tactical advantage,

either with or without impedimenta. Manœuvres of this description

should be confined to short distances. Stonewall Jackson said:

“The hardships of forced marches are often more painful than the

dangers of battle.” He did not often call upon his troops for

extraordinary exertions. It was only when he intended a surprise,

or when a rapid retreat was imperative, that he sacrificed

everything to speed.[171]

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 178 / 458 题