3. 故善戰者能爲不可勝不能使敵必可勝

Thus the good fighter is able to secure himself against defeat,

“By concealing the disposition of his troops, covering up his

tracks, and taking unremitting precautions” (Chang Yü).

but cannot make certain of defeating the enemy.

The original text reads 使敵之可勝, which the modern text has

further modified into 使敵之必可勝. Capt. Calthrop makes out the

impossible meaning, “and further render the enemy incapable of

victory.”

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 89 / 458 题