8. 善用兵者役不再籍糧不三載

The skilful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his

supply-waggons loaded more than twice.

Once war is declared, he will not waste precious time in waiting

for reinforcements, nor will he turn his army back for fresh

supplies, but crosses the enemy’s frontier without delay. This may

seem an audacious policy to recommend, but with all great

strategists, from Julius Caesar to Napoleon Buonaparte, the value

of time—that is, being a little ahead of your opponent—has counted

for more than either numerical superiority or the nicest

calculations with regard to commissariat. 籍 is used in the sense

of 賦. The _T‘ung Tien_ and _Yü Lan_ have the inferior reading 藉.

The commentators explain 不三載 by saying that the waggons are

loaded once before passing the frontier, and that the army is met

by a further consignment of supplies on the homeward march. The

_Yü Lan_, however, reads 再 here as well.

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World · 第 54 / 458 题