CHAPTER XV

MASCULINE AND FEMININE SIGNS

Again, among the twelve signs, six are called masculine and diurnal,

and six feminine and nocturnal. They are arranged in alternate order,

one after the other, as the day is followed by the night, and as the

male is coupled with the female.

The commencement, it has been already said, belongs to Aries; since

the moisture of the spring forms an introduction for the other

seasons. And, as the male sex governs, and the active principle

takes precedence of the passive, the signs of Aries and Libra are

consequently considered to be masculine and diurnal. These signs

describe the equinoctial circle, and from them proceed the principal

variation, and most powerful agitation, of all things. The signs

immediately following them are feminine and nocturnal; and the rest are

consecutively arranged as masculine and feminine, by alternate order.

Masculine or feminine qualities are, however, by some persons,

attributed to the signs by means of a different arrangement, and by

making the sign ascending (which is also called the horoscope) the

first of the masculine signs. They also consider the first tropical

sign to be that in which the Moon is posited, because she undergoes

more frequent and rapid changes and variations than any other heavenly

body; and it is by a similar mode of reasoning that they establish the

horoscope as the first masculine sign, on account of its being more

immediately under the Sun. Again, certain of these persons likewise

allow the alternate arrangement of the signs; while there are, again,

others who do not admit it; but, instead thereof, divide the whole

zodiac into quadrants, and denominate those between the ascendant and

the mid-heaven, and between the western angle and the lower haven,

oriental and masculine; and the other two quadrants, occidental and

feminine.

There have also been other additional appellations bestowed on the

signs, in consequence of their apparent formations and figures: they

have been called quadrupedal, terrestrial, imperial, fruitful, and have

received various other distinguishing epithets of the same sort; but

these distinctions seem too unimportant to be even enumerated here,

since their origin is obvious, and since, should they ever be thought

serviceable towards the inference of future effects, they may be easily

applied without the aid of further instruction.

Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos · 第 15 / 29 章