CHAPTER XIV

TROPICAL, EQUINOCTIAL, FIXED, AND BICORPOREAL SIGNS

Among the twelve signs, some are termed tropical, others equinoctial,

others fixed, and others bicorporeal.

The tropical signs are two: viz. the first thirty degrees after the

summer solstice, which compose the sign of Cancer; and the first thirty

degrees after the winter solstice, composing the sign of Capricorn.

These are called _tropical_, because the Sun, after he has arrived at

their first points, seems to _turn_, and to change his course towards a

contrary latitude;[43] causing summer by the _turn_ he makes in Cancer,

and winter by that which he makes in Capricorn.

There are also two equinoctial signs: Aries, the first after the vernal

equinox; and Libra, the first after the autumnal equinox: they are so

called, because the Sun, when in the first point of either, makes the

day and night equal.

Of the remaining eight signs, four are fixed, and four bicorporeal.

Those signs, which severally follow immediately after the two tropical

and the two equinoctial signs, are termed fixed, because, during the

Sun’s presence in them, the cold, heat, moisture or dryness, of the

season, which commenced on his arrival in the preceding tropical or

equinoctial sign, is then more firmly established: not, however,

that the temperament of the season has in itself actually increased

in vigour, but, having continued for some time in operation, it then

renders all things more strongly affected by its influence.

The bicorporeal signs severally follow the fixed signs; and, being thus

intermediately placed between the fixed and the tropical signs, they

participate in the constitutional properties of both, from their first

to their last degrees.

[43] In other words, the Sun then begins to diminish his declination,

which, at the first points of the said signs, is at its greatest amount.

Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos · 第 14 / 29 章