CORRESPONDENT SYSTEM OF MANNERS AND MORALS.

When to these establishments of regicide, of jacobinism, and of atheism,

you add the CORRESPONDENT SYSTEM OF MANNERS, no doubt can be left on

the mind of a thinking man concerning their determined hostility to the

human race. Manners are of more importance than laws. Upon them, in a

great measure, the laws depend. The law touches us but here and there,

and now and then. Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify,

exalt or debase, barbarize or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform,

insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in. They give

their whole form and colour to our lives. According to their quality,

they aid morals, they supply them, or they totally destroy them. Of this

the new French legislators were aware; therefore, with the same method,

and under the same authority, they settled a system of manners, the most

licentious, prostitute, and abandoned that ever has been known, and at

the same time the most coarse, rude, savage, and ferocious. Nothing in

the Revolution, no, not to a phrase or gesture, not to the fashion of a

hat or a shoe, was left to accident. All has been the result of design;

all has been matter of institution. No mechanical means could be devised

in favour of this incredible system of wickedness and vice, that has

not been employed. The noblest passions, the love of glory, the love

of country, have been debauched into means of its preservation and its

propagation. All sorts of shows and exhibitions, calculated to inflame

and vitiate the imagination, and pervert the moral sense, have been

contrived. They have sometimes brought forth five or six hundred drunken

women, calling at the bar of the Assembly for the blood of their own

children, as being royalists or constitutionalists. Sometimes they have

got a body of wretches, calling themselves fathers, to demand the murder

of their sons, boasting that Rome had but one Brutus, but that they

could show five hundred. There were instances in which they inverted,

and retaliated the impiety, and produced sons, who called for the

execution of their parents. The foundation of their republic is laid in

moral paradoxes. Their patriotism is always prodigy. All those instances

to be found in history, whether real or fabulous, of a doubtful public

spirit, at which morality is perplexed, reason is staggered, and from

which affrighted nature recoils, are their chosen, and almost sole

examples for the instruction of their youth.

The whole drift of their institution is contrary to that of the wise

legislators of all countries, who aimed at improving instincts into

morals, and at grafting the virtues on the stock of the natural

affections. They, on the contrary, have omitted no pains to eradicate

every benevolent and noble propensity in the mind of men. In their

culture it is a rule always to graft virtues on vices. They think

everything unworthy of the name of public virtue, unless it indicates

violence on the private. All their new institutions (and with them

everything is new) strike at the root of our social nature. Other

legislators, knowing that marriage is the origin of all relations, and

consequently the first element of all duties, have endeavoured, by every

art, to make it sacred. The Christian religion, by confining it to the

pairs, and by rendering that relation indissoluble, has by these

two things done more towards the peace, happiness, settlement, and

civilization of the world, than by any other part in this whole scheme

of Divine Wisdom. The direct contrary course has been taken in the

synagogue of antichrist, I mean in that forge and manufactury of all

evil, the sect which predominated in the Constituent Assembly of 1789.

Those monsters employed the same, or greater industry, to desecrate and

degrade that state, which other legislators have used to render it holy

and honourable.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 193 / 361 题