III.--ATHEISM.

I call it ATHEISM BY ESTABLISHMENT, when any state, as such, shall not

acknowledge the existence of God as a moral governor of the world; when

it shall offer to him no religious or moral worship;--when it shall

abolish the Christian religion by a regular decree;--when it shall

persecute with a cold, unrelenting, steady cruelty, by every mode of

confiscation, imprisonment, exile, and death, all its ministers;--when

it shall generally shut up or pull down churches; when the few buildings

which remain of this kind shall be opened only for the purpose of

making a profane apotheosis of monsters, whose vices and crimes have

no parallel amongst men, and whom all other men consider as objects of

general detestation, and the severest animadversion of law. When, in

the place of that religion of social benevolence, and of individual

self-denial, in mockery of all religion, they institute impious,

blasphemous, indecent theatric rites, in honour of their vitiated,

perverted reason, and erect altars to the personification of their own

corrupted and bloody republic;--when schools and seminaries are founded

at the public expense to poison mankind, from generation to generation,

with the horrible maxims of this impiety;--when wearied out with

incessant martyrdom, and the cries of a people hungering and thirsting

for religion, they permit it only as a tolerated evil--I call this

ATHEISM BY ESTABLISHMENT.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 192 / 361 题