MARIE ANTOINETTE.

It is now sixteen or seventeen years since I saw the queen of France,

then the dauphiness, at Versailles; and surely never lighted on this

orb, which she hardly seemed to touch, a more delightful vision. I saw

her just above the horizon, decorating and cheering the elevated sphere

she just began to move in,--glittering like the morning-star, full of

life, and splendour, and joy. Oh! what a revolution! and what a heart

must I have, to contemplate without emotion that elevation and that

fall! Little did I dream when she added titles of veneration to those of

enthusiastic, distant, respectful love, that she should ever be obliged

to carry the sharp antidote against disgrace concealed in that bosom;

little did I dream that I should have lived to see such disasters fallen

upon her in a nation of gallant men, in a nation of men of honour and of

cavaliers. I thought ten thousand swords must have leaped from their

scabbards to avenge even a look that threatened her with insult. But the

age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists, and

calculators, has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished for

ever. Never, never more shall we behold that generous loyalty to rank

and sex, that proud submission, that dignified obedience, that

subordination of the heart, which kept alive, even in servitude itself,

the spirit of an exalted freedom. The unbought grace of life, the cheap

defence of nations, the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise,

is gone! It is gone, that sensibility of principle, that chastity of

honour, which felt a stain like a wound, which inspired courage whilst

it mitigated ferocity, which ennobled whatever it touched, and under

which vice itself lost half its evil, by losing all its grossness.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 179 / 361 题