EMOLUMENTS OF OFFICE.

No man knows, when he cuts off the incitements to a virtuous ambition,

and the just rewards of public service, what infinite mischief he may

do his country, through all generations. Such saving to the public may

prove the worst mode of robbing it. The crown, which has in its hands

the trust of the daily pay for national service, ought to have in its

hands also the means for the repose of public labour, and the

fixed settlement of acknowledged merit. There is a time when the

weather-beaten vessels of the state ought to come into harbour. They

must at length have a retreat from the malice of rivals, from the

perfidy of political friends, and the inconstancy of the people. Many

of the persons, who in all times have filled the great offices of state,

have been younger brothers, who had originally little, if any, fortune.

These offices do not furnish the means of amassing wealth. There ought

to be some power in the crown of granting pensions out of the reach of

its own caprices. An entail of dependence is a bad reward of merit.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 129 / 361 题