CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMONS.

The late House of Commons has been punished for its independence. That

example is made. Have we an example on record of a House of Commons

punished for its servility? The rewards of a senate so disposed are

manifest to the world. Several gentlemen are very desirous of altering

the constitution of the House of Commons; but they must alter the frame

and constitution of human nature itself before they can so fashion it by

any mode of election that its conduct will not be influenced by reward

and punishment, by fame, and by disgrace. If these examples take root in

the minds of men, what members hereafter will be bold enough not to be

corrupt? Especially as the king's highway of obsequiousness is so very

broad and easy. To make a passive member of parliament, no dignity of

mind, no principles of honour, no resolution, no ability, no industry,

no learning, no experience, are in the least degree necessary. To defend

a post of importance against a powerful enemy, requires an Elliot; a

drunken invalid is qualified to hoist a white flag, or to deliver up the

keys of the fortress on his knees.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 128 / 361 题