CIVIL FREEDOM.

Civil freedom, gentlemen, is not, as many have endeavoured to persuade

you, a thing that lies hid in the depth of abstruse science. It is a

blessing and a benefit, not an abstract speculation; and all the just

reasoning that can be upon it is of so coarse a texture, as perfectly to

suit the ordinary capacities of those who are to enjoy, and of those

who are to defend it. Far from any resemblance to those propositions

in geometry and metaphysics, which admit no medium, but must be true or

false in all their latitude; social and civil freedom, like all other

things in common life, are variously mixed and modified, enjoyed in

very different degrees, and shaped into an infinite diversity of forms,

according to the temper and circumstances of every community. The

EXTREME of liberty (which is its abstract perfection, but its real

fault) obtains nowhere, nor ought to obtain anywhere. Because extremes,

as we all know, in every point which relates either to our duties or

satisfactions in life, are destructive both to virtue and enjoyment.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 116 / 361 题