REFUSAL A REVENUE.

What (says the financier) is peace to us without money? Your plan gives

us no revenue. No! But it does--for it secures to the subject the power

of REFUSAL; the first of all revenues. Experience is a cheat, and fact a

liar, if this power in the subject of proportioning his grant, or of

not granting at all, has not been found the richest mine of revenue ever

discovered by the skill or by the fortune of man. It does not indeed

vote you 152,752 pounds : 11 : 2 3/4ths, nor any other paltry limited

sum. But it gives the strong box itself, the fund, the bank, from whence

only revenues can arise amongst a people sensible of freedom: Posita

luditur arca. Cannot you in England; cannot you at this time of day;

cannot you, a House of Commons, trust to the principle which has raised

so mighty a revenue, and accumulated a debt of near 140 millions in this

country? Is this principle to be true in England, and false everywhere

else? Is it not true in Ireland? Has it not hitherto been true in the

colonies? Why should you presume, that, in any country, a body duly

constituted for any function, will neglect to perform its duty, and

abdicate its trust? Such a presumption would go against all governments

in all modes. But, in truth, this dread of penury of supply, from a free

assembly, has no foundation in nature. For first observe, that besides

the desire which all men have naturally of supporting the honour of

their own government, that sense of dignity, and that security to

property, which ever attend freedom, have a tendency to increase

the stock of the free community. Most may be taken where most is

accumulated. And what is the soil or climate where experience has not

uniformly proved, that the voluntary flow of heaped-up plenty, bursting

from the weight of its own rich luxuriance, has ever run with a more

copious stream of revenue, than could be squeezed from the dry husks of

oppressed indigence, by the straining of all the politic machinery in

the world.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 103 / 361 题