FALLACY OF EXTREMES.

It is a fallacy in constant use with those who would level all things,

and confound right with wrong, to insist upon the inconveniences which

are attached to every choice, without taking into consideration the

different weight and consequence of those inconveniences. The question

is not concerning ABSOLUTE discontent or PERFECT satisfaction in

government; neither of which can be pure and unmixed at any time, or

upon any system. The controversy is about that degree of good humour in

the people, which may possibly be attained, and ought certainly to be

looked for. While some politicians may be waiting to know whether the

sense of every individual be against them, accurately distinguishing the

vulgar from the better sort, drawing lines between the enterprises of

a faction and the efforts of a people, they may chance to see the

government, which they are so nicely weighing, and dividing, and

distinguishing, tumble to the ground in the midst of their wise

deliberation. Prudent men, when so great an object as the security of

government, or even its peace, is at stake, will not run the risk of a

decision which may be fatal to it. They who can read the political sky

will see a hurricane in a cloud no bigger than a hand at the very edge

of the horizon, and will run into the first harbour. No lines can be

laid down for civil or political wisdom. They are a matter incapable

of exact definition. But, though no man can draw a stroke between the

confines of day and night, yet light and darkness are, upon the whole,

tolerably distinguishable. Nor will it be impossible for a prince to

find out such a mode of government, and such persons to administer

it, as will give a great degree of content to his people; without any

curious and anxious research for that abstract, universal, perfect

harmony, which, while he is seeking, he abandons those means of ordinary

tranquillity which are in his power without any research at all.

Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke · 第 62 / 361 题