BUNYAN'S CHARACTER AND PRINCIPLES

For my descent, it was, as is well known by many, of a low and

inconsiderable generation; my father's house being of that rank that

is meanest and most despised of all the families of the land.

Wherefore I have not, as others, to boast of noble blood and of any

high-born estate according to the flesh; though all things

considered, I magnify the heavenly Majesty for that by this door he

brought me into the world, to partake of the grace and life that is

in Christ by the gospel.

What need you, before you have showed one syllable of a reasonable

argument in opposition to what I assert, thus trample my person, my

gifts, and grace--have I any--so disdainfully under your feet,

because of my low descent among men; stigmatizing me for a person of

that rank that need not to be heeded. And what, is my rank so mean

that the most gracious and godly among you may not duly and soberly

consider what I have said? Was it not the act of the false apostles

to say thus--to bespatter a man that his doctrine might be

disregarded? "Is not this the carpenter?" and, "His bodily presence

is weak and his speech contemptible," did not use to be in the

mouths of the saints; for they knew the wind blew where it listed.

Neither is it high birth, worldly breeding, or wealth; but electing

love, grace, and the wisdom that comes from heaven, that those who

strive for strictness of order in. the things and kingdom of Christ,

should have in regard and esteem. Need I read you a lecture? Hath

not God chosen the foolish, the weak, the base, yea and even things

that are not to bring to naught things that are? Why then do you

despise my rank, my state, and quality in the world?

Since you would know by what name I would be distinguished from

others, I tell you, I would be, and I hope I am, A CHRISTIAN; and

choose, if God should count me worthy, to be called A CHRISTIAN, A

BELIEVER, or other such name which is approved by the Holy Ghost.

Your artificial, squibbling suggestions to the world about myself,

my imprisonment, and the like, I freely bind unto me as an ornament

among the rest of my reproaches, till the Lord shall wipe them off

at his coming.

Faith and holiness are my professed principles, with an endeavor, so

far as in me lieth, to be at peace with all men. What shall I say?

Let mine enemies themselves be judges, if any thing in these

following doctrines, or if aught that any man hath heard me preach,

doth or hath, according to the true intent of my words, savored

either of heresy or rebellion. I say again, let them themselves be

judges, if aught they find in my writing or preaching doth render me

worthy of almost twelve years' imprisonment, or one that deserveth

to be hanged or banished for ever, according to their tremendous

sentence. Indeed my principles are such as lead me to a denial to

communicate in the things of the kingdom of Christ with the ungodly

and open profane; neither can I consent that my soul should be

governed in any of my approaches to God by the superstitious

inventions of this world, because commanded to the contrary, or

commended for so refusing. Wherefore, excepting in this one

thing--for which I ought not to be rebuked--I shall, I trust, in

despite of slandor and falsehood, discover myself at all times a

peaceable anl obedient subject. But if nothing will do, unless I

make my conscience a continual butchery or slaughter-shop--unless,

putting out mine own eyes, I commit myself to the blind to lead me,

as I doubt not is desired by some--I have determined, the Almighty

God being my help and shield, yet to suffer, if frail life might

continue so long, even till the moss shall grow on mine eyebrows,

rather than thus to violate my faith and principles.

To the reader. I marvel not that both yourself and others do think

my long imprisonment strange--or rather strangely of me for the sake

of that--for verily I should also have done it myself, had not the

Holy Ghost long since forbidden me. 1 Pet. 4: 12; 1 John, 3: 13.

Nay, verily, notwithstanding that, had the adversary but fastened

the supposition of guilt upon me, my long trials might by this time

have put it beyond dispute; for I have not hitherto been so sordid,

as to stand to a doctrine right or wrong; much less, when so weighty

an argument as above eleven years' imprisonment is continually

dogging of me to weigh and pause and weigh again the grounds and

foundation of those principles for which I thus have suffered. But

having not only at my trial asserted them, but also since--even all

this tedious tract of time, in cool blood, a thousand times--by the

word of God examined them, and found them good, I cannot, I dare not

now revolt or deny the same, on pain of eternal damnation.

The Riches of Bunyan: Selected from His Works · 第 230 / 283 题