RIFOOEL. (See Vissard, Chevalier du.)

RIGANSON, called Biffon, also Chanoine, constituted with La Biffe, his

mistress, one of the most important couples in his class of society.

When a convict he met Jacques Collin, called Vautrin, and in May,

1830, saw him once more at the Conciergerie, at the time of the

judical investigation succeeding Esther Gobseck's death. Riganson was

short of stature, fat, and with livid skin, and an eye black and

sunken. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

RIGOU (Gregoire), born in 1756; at one time a Benedictine friar. Under

the Republic he married Arsene Pichard, only heir of the rich Cure

Niseron. He became a money-lender; filled the office of mayor of

Blangy, Bourgogne, up to 1821, when he was succeeded by Montcornet. On

the arrival of the general in the country Rigou endeavored to be

friendly with him, but having been quickly slighted, he became one of

the Montcornets' most dangerous enemies, along with Gaubertin, mayor

of Ville-aux-Fayes, and Soudry, mayor of Soulanges. This triumvirate

succeeded in arousing the peasants against the owner of Aigues, and

the local citizens having become more or less opposed to him, the

general sold his property, and it fell to the three associates. Rigou

was selfish, avaricious but pleasure-loving; he looked like a condor.

His name was often the subject of a pun, and he was called Grigou (G.

Rigou--a miserly man). "Deep as a monk, silent as a Benedictine,

crafty as a priest, this man would have been a Tiberius in Rome, a

Richelieu under Louis XIII. or a Fouche under the Convention." [The

Peasantry.]

RIGOU (Madame), born Arsene Pichard, wife of the preceding, niece of a

maid named Pichard, who was house-keeper for Cure Niseron under the

Revolution, and whom she succeeded as house-keeper. She inherited,

together with her aunt, some money from a wealthy priest. She was

known while young by the name of La Belle Arsene. She had great

influence over the cure, although she could neither read nor write.

After her marriage with Rigou, she became the old Benedictine's slave.

She lost her Rubens-like freshness, her magical figure, her beautiful

teeth and the lustre of her eyes when she gave birth to her daughter,

who eventually became the wife of Soudry (fils). Madame Rigou quietly

bore the continued infidelity of her husband, who always had pretty

maids in his household. [The Peasantry.]

RIVAUDOULT D'ARSCHOOT, of the Dulmen branch of a noted family of

Galicia or Russie-Rouge; heirs, through their grandfather, to this

family, and also, in default of the direct heirs, successors to the

titles. [The Thirteen.]

RIVET (Achille), maker of lace and embroidery on rue des

Mauvaises-Paroles, in the old Langeais house, built by the illustrious

family at the time when the greatest lords were clustered around the

Louvre. In 1815 he succeeded the Pons Brothers, embroiderers to the

Court, and was judge in the tribunal of commerce. He employed Lisbeth

Fischer, and, despite their quarrel, rendered this spinster some

service. Achille Rivet worshiped Louis Philippe, who was to him the

"noble representative of the class out of which he constructed his

dynasty." He loved the Poles less, at the time they were preventing

European equilibrium. He was willing to aid Cousin Betty in the revenge

against Wenceslas, which she once contemplated, as a result of her

jealousy. [Cousin Betty. Cousin Pons.]

ROBERT, a Paris restaurant-keeper, near Frascati. Early in 1822 he

furnished a banquet lasting nine hours, at the time of the founding of

the Royalist journal, the "Reveil." Theodore Gaillard and Hector

Merlin, founders of the paper, Nathan and Lucien de Rubempre,

Martainville, Auger, Destains and many authors who "were responsible

for monarchy and religion," were present. "We have enjoyed an

excellent monarchical and religious feast!" said one of the best known

romanticists as he stood on the threshold. This sentence became famous

and appeared the next morning in the "Miroir." Its repetition was

wrongly attributed to Rubempre, although it had been reported by a

book-seller who had been invited to the repast. [A Distinguished

Provincial at Paris.]

ROCHEFIDE (Marquis Arthur de), one of the later nobility; married

through his father's instrumentality, in 1828, Beatrix de Casteran, a

descendant of the more ancient nobility. His father thought that by

doing this his son would obtain an appointment to the peerage, an

honor which he himself had vainly sought. The Comtesse de Montcornet

was interested in this marriage. Arthur de Rochefide served in the

Royal Guards. He was a handsome man, but not especially worthy. He

spent much of his time at his toilet, and it was known that he wore a

corset. He was everybody's friend, as he joined in with the opinions

and extravagances of everybody. His favorite amusement was

horse-racing, and he supported a journal devoted to the subject of

horses. Having been deserted by his wife, he mourned without becoming

the object of ridicule, and passed for a "jolly, good fellow." Made

rich by the death of his father and of his elder sister, who was the

wife of D'Ajuda-Pinto, he inherited, among other things, a splendid

mansion on rue d'Anjou-Saint-Honore. He slept and ate there only

occasionally and was very happy at not having the marital obligations

and expense customary with married men. At heart he was so well

satisfied at having been deserted by his wife, that he said to his

friends, "I was born lucky." For a long time he supported Madame

Schontz, and then they lived together maritally. She reared his

legitimate son as carefully as though he were her own child. After 1840

she married Du Ronceret, and Arthur de Rochefide was rejoined by his

wife. He soon communicated to her a peculiar disease, which Madame

Schontz, angered at having been abandoned, had given to him, as well

as to Baron Calyste du Guenic. [Beatrix.] In 1838, Rochefide was

present at the house-warming given by Josepha in her mansion on rue de

la Ville-l'Eveque. [Cousin Betty.]

ROCHEFIDE (Marquise de), wife of the preceding, younger daughter of

the Marquis de Casteran; born Beatrix-Maximilienne-Rose de Casteran,

about 1808, in the Casteran Castle, department of Orne. After being

reared there she became the wife of the Marquis of Rochefide in 1828.

She was fair of skin, but a flighty vain coquette, without heart or

brains--a second Madame d'Espard, except for her lack of intelligence.

About 1832 she left her husband to flee into Italy with the musician,

Gennaro Conti, whom she took from her friend, Mademoiselle des

Touches. Finally she allowed Calyste du Guenic to pay her court. She

had met him also at her friend's house, and at first resisted the

young man. Afterwards, when he was married, she abandoned herself to

him. This liaison filled Madame du Guenic with despair, but was ended

after 1840 by the crafty manoeuvres of the Abbe Brossette. Madame de

Rochefide then rejoined her husband in the elegant mansion on rue

d'Anjou-Saint-Honore, but not until she had retired with him to

Nogent-sur-Marne, to care for her health which had been injured during

the resumption of marital relations. Before this reconciliation she

lived in Paris on rue de Chartres-du-Roule, near Monceau Park. The

Marquise de Rochefide had, by her husband, a son, who was for some

time under the care of Madame Schontz. [Beatrix. The Secrets of a

Princess.] In 1834, in the presence of Madame Felix de Vandenesse,

then in love with the poet Nathan, the Marquise Charles de Vandenesse,

sister-in-law of Madame Felix, Lady Dudley, Mademoiselle des Touches,

the Marquise d'Espard, Madame Moina de Saint Hereen and Madame de

Rochefide expressed their ideas on love and marriage. "Love is

heaven," said Lady Dudley. "It is hell!" cried Mademoiselle des

Touches. "But it is a hell where there is love," replied Madame de

Rochefide. "There is often more pleasure in suffering than in

happiness; remember the martyrs!" [A Daughter of Eve.] The history of

Sarrasine was told her about 1830. The marquise was acquainted with

the Lantys, and at their house saw the strange Zambinella.

[Sarrasine.] One afternon, in the year 1836 or 1837, in her house on

rue des Chartres, Madame de Rochefide heard the story of the "Prince

of Bohemia" told by Nathan. After this narrative she became wild over

La Palferine. [A Prince of Bohemia.]

ROCHEGUDE (Marquis de), an old man in 1821, possessing an income of

six hundred thousand francs, offered a brougham at this time to

Coralie, who was proud of having refused it, being "an artist, and not

a prostitute." [A Distinguished Provincial at Paris.] This Rochegude

was apparently a Rochefide. The change of names and confusion of

families was corrected eventually by law.

RODOLPHE, natural son of an intelligent and charming Parisian and of a

Barbancon gentleman who died before he was able to arrange

satisfactorily for his sweetheart. Rodolphe was a fictitious character

in "L'Ambitieux par Amour," by Albert Savarus in the "Revue de l'Est"

in 1834, where, under this assumed name, he recounted his own

adventures. [Albert Savarus.]

ROGER, general, minister and director of personnel in the War

Department in 1841. For thirty years a comrade of Baron Hulot. At this

time he enlightened his friend on the administrative situation, which

was seriously endangered at the time he asked for an appointment for

his sub-chief, Marneffe. This advancement was not merited, but became

possible through the dismissal of Coquet, the chief of bureau. [Cousin

Betty.]

ROGRON, Provins tavern-keeper in the last half of the eighteenth

century and the beginning of the nineteenth. He was at first a carter,

and married the daughter of M. Auffray, a Provins grocer, by his first

wife. When his father-in-law died, Rogron bought his house from the

widow for a song, retired from business and lived there with his wife.

He possessed about two thousand francs in rentals, obtained from

twenty-seven pieces of land and the interest on the twenty thousand

francs raised by the sale of his tavern. Having become in his old age

a selfish, avaricious drunkard and shrewd as a Swiss tavern-keeper, he

reared coarsely and without affection the two children, Sylvie and

Jerome-Denis, whom he had by his wife. He died, in 1822, a widower.

[Pierrette.]

ROGRON (Madame), wife of the preceding; daughter, by his first wife,

of M. Auffray, a Provins grocer; paternal aunt of Madame Lorrain, the

mother of Pierrette; born in 1743; very homely; married at the age of

sixteen; left her husband a widower. [Pierrette.]

ROGRON (Sylvie), elder child of the preceding; born between 1780 and

1785 at Provins; sent to the country to be nursed. When thirteen years

old she was placed in a store on rue Saint-Denis, Paris. When twenty

years old she was second clerk in a silk-store, the Ver Chinois, and

towards the end of 1815, bought with her own savings and those of her

brother the property of the Soeur de Famille, one of the best retail

haberdasher's establishments and then kept by Madame Guenee. Sylvie

and Jerome-Denis, partners in this establishment, retired to Provins

in 1823. They lived there in their father's house, he having been dead

several months, and received their cousin, the young Pierrette

Lorrain, a fatherless and motherless child of a delicate nature, whom

they treated harshly, and who died as a result of the brutal treatment

of Sylvie, an envious spinster. This woman had been sought in

marriage, on account of her dowry, by Colonel Gouraud, and she

believed herself deserted by him for Pierrette. [Pierrette.]

ROGRON (Jerome-Denis), two years younger than his sister Sylvie, and

like her sent to Paris by his father. When very young he entered the

establishment of one of the leading haberdashers on rue Saint-Denis,

the firm of Guepin at the Trois Quenouilles. He became first clerk

there at eighteen. Finally associated with Sylvie in the haberdasher's

establishment, the Soeur de Famille, he withdrew with her in 1823 to

Provins. Jerome-Denis Rogron was ignorant and did not amount to much,

but depended on his sister in everything, for Sylvie had "good sense

and was sharp at a bargain." He allowed his sister to maltreat

Pierrette Lorrain, and, when called before the Provins court as

responsible for the young girl's death, was acquitted. In his little

city, Rogron, through the influence of the attorney, Vinet, opposed

the government of Charles X. After 1830 he was appointed

receiver-general. The former Liberal, who was one of the masses, said

that Louis Philippe would not be a real king until he could create

noblemen. In 1828, although homely and unintelligent, he married the

beautiful Bathilde de Chargeboeuf, who inspired in him an old man's

foolish passion. [Pierrette.]

ROGRON (Madame Denis), born Bathilde de Chargeboeuf, about 1803, one

of the most beautiful young girls of Troyes, poor but noble and

ambitious. Her relative, Vinet the attorney, had made "a little

Catherine de Medicis" of her, and married her to Denis Rogron. Some

years after this marriage she desired to become a widow as soon as

possible, so that she might marry General Marquis de Montriveau, a

peer of France, who was very attentive to her. Montriveau controlled

the department in which Rogron had a receivership. [Pierrette.]

ROGUIN, born in 1761; for twenty-five years a Paris notary, tall and

heavy; black hair and high forehead; of somewhat distinguished

appearance; affected with ozoena. This affection caused his ruin, for,

having married the only daughter of the banker, Chevrel, he disgusted

his wife very soon, and she was untrue to him. On the other hand, he

had paid mistresses, and kept and was fleeced by Sarah van Gobseck

--"La Belle Hollandaise"--mother of Esther. He had met her about 1815.

In 1818 and 1819 Roguin, seriously compromised by careless financial

ventures as well as by dissipation, disappeared from Paris; and thus

brought about the ruin of Guillaume Grandet, Cesar Birotteau, and

Mesdames Descoings and Bridau. [Cesar Birotteau. Eugenie Grandet. A

Bachelor's Establishment.] Roguin had by his wife a daughter, whom he

married to the president of the Provins tribunal. She was called in

that city "the beautiful Madame Tiphaine." [Pierrette.] In 1816 he

made, for Ginevra di Piombo, a respectful request of her father that

he would allow his daughter to marry Luigi Porta, an enemy of the

family. [The Vendetta.]

ROGUIN (Madame), born Chevrel between the years 1770 and 1780; only

daughter of Chevrel, the banker; wife of the preceding; cousin of

Madame Guillaume of The Cat and Racket, and fifteen years her junior;

aided her relative's daughter, Augustine, in her love affair with the

painter, Sommervieux; pretty and coquettish; for a long time the

mistress of Tillet, the banker; was present with her husband at the

famous ball given by Cesar Birotteau, December 17, 1818. She had a

country-house at Nogent-sur-Marne, in which she lived with her lover

after Roguin's departure. [Cesar Birotteau. At the Sign of the Cat and

Racket. Pierrette.] In 1815 Caroline Crochard, then an embroiderer,

worked for Madame Roguin, who made her wait for her wages. [A Second

Home.] In 1834 and 1835 Madame Roguin, then more than fifty years of

age, still posed as young and dominated Du Tillet, who was married to

the charming Marie-Eugenie de Granville. [A Daughter of Eve.]

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