NICOLAS. (See Montauran, Marquis de.)

NINETTE, born in 1832, "rat" at the Opera in Paris, was acquainted

with Leon de Lora and J.-J. Bixiou, who called Gazonal's attention to

her in 1845. [The Unconscious Humorists.]

NOLLAND (Abbe), the promising pupil of Abbe Roze. Concealed during the

Revolution at the house of M. de Negrepelisse, near Barbezieux, he had

in charge the education of Marie-Louise-Anais (afterwards Madame de

Bargeton), and taught her music, Italian and German. He died in 1802.

[Lost Illusions.]

NISERON, curate of Blangy (Bourgogne) before the Revolution;

predecessor of Abbe Brossette in this curacy; uncle of Jean-Francois

Niseron. He was led by a childish but innocent indiscretion on the

part of his great-niece, as well as by the influence of Dom Rigou, to

disinherit the Niserons in the interests of the Mesdemoiselles

Pichard, house-keepers in his family. [The Peasantry.]

NISERON (Jean-Francois), beadle, sacristan, chorister, bell-ringer,

and grave-digger of the parish of Blangy (Bourgogne), during the

Restoration; nephew and only heir of Niseron the cure; born in 1751.

He was delighted at the Revolution, was the ideal type of the

Republican, a sort of Michel Chrestien of the fields; treated with

cold disdain the Pichard family, who took from him the inheritance, to

which he alone had any right; lived a life of poverty and

sequestration; was none the less respected; was of Montcornet's party

represented by Brossette; their opponent, Gregoire Rigou, felt for him

both esteem and fear. Jean-Francois Niseron lost, one after another,

his wife and his two children, and had by his side, in his old days,

only Genevieve, natural daughter of his deceased son, Auguste. [The

Peasantry.]

NISERON (Auguste), son of the preceding; soldier of the Republic and

of the Empire; while an artilleryman in 1809, he seduced, at Zahara, a

young Montenegrin, Zena Kropoli, who died, at Vincennes, early in the

year 1810, leaving him an infant daughter. Thus he could not realize

his purpose of marrying her. He himself was killed, before Montereau,

during the year 1814, by the bursting of a shell. [The Peasantry.]

NISERON (Genevieve), natural daughter of the preceding and the

Montenegrin woman, Zena Kropoli; born in 1810, and named Genevieve

after a paternal aunt; an orphan from the age of four, she was reared

in Bourgogne by her grandfather, Jean-Francois Niseron. She had her

father's beauty and her mother's peculiarities. Her patronesses,

Madame Montcornet and Madame de Michaud, bestowed upon her the surname

Pechina, and, to guard her against Nicholas Tonsard's attentions,

placed her in a convent at Auxerre, where she might acquire skill in

sewing and forget Justin Michaud, whom she loved unconsciously. [The

Peasantry.]

NOEL, book-keeper for Jean-Jules Popinot of Paris, in 1828, at the

time that the judge questioned the Marquis d'Espard, whose wife tried

to deprive him of the right to manage his property. [The Commission in

Lunacy.]

NOSWELL (Mistress), a rich and eccentric Englishwoman, who was in

Paris at the Hotel Lawson about the middle of Louis Philippe's reign;

after much mental debate she bought of Fritot the shawl called Selim,

which he said at first it was "impossible" for him to sell.

[Gaudissart II.]

NOUASTRE (Baron de), a refugee of the purest noble blood. A ruined

man, he returned to Alencon in 1800, with his daughter, who was

twenty-two years of age, and found a home with the Marquis

d'Esgrignon, and died of grief two months later. Shortly afterwards

the marquis married the orphan daughter. [Jealousies of a Country

Town.]

NOURRISSON (Madame), was formerly, under the Empire, attached to the

service of the Prince d'Ysembourg in Paris. The sight of the

disorderly life of a "great lady" of the times decided Madame

Nourrisson's profession. She set up shop as a dealer in old clothes,

and was also known as mistress of various houses of shame. Intimate

relations with Jacqueline Collin, continued for more than twenty

years, made this two-fold business profitable. The two matrons

willingly exchanged, at times, names and business signs, resources and

profits. It was in the old clothes shop, on the rue Neuve-Saint-Marc,

that Frederic de Nucingen bargained for Esther van Gobseck. Towards

the end of Charles X.'s reign, one of Madame Nourrisson's

establishments, on rue Saint-Barbe, was managed by La Gonore; in the

time of Louis Philippe another--a secret affair--existed at the

so-called "Pate des Italiens"; Valerie Marneffe and Wenceslas Steinbock

were once caught there together. Madame Nourrisson, first of the name,

evidently continued to conduct her business on the rue Saint-Marc,

since, in 1845, she narrated the minutiae of it to Madame Mahuchet

before an audience composed of the well-known trio, Bixiou, Lora and

Gazonal, and related to them her own history, disclosing to them the

secrets of her own long past beginnings in life. [Scenes from a

Courtesan's Life. Cousin Betty. The Unconscious Humorists.]

NOUVION (Comte de), a noble refugee, who had returned in utter

poverty; chevalier of the Order of Saint-Louis; lived in Paris in

1828, subsisting on the delicately disguised charity of his friend,

the Marquis d'Espard, who made him superintendent of the publication,

at No. 22 rue de la Montagne-Sainte-Genevieve, of the "Picturesque

History of China," and offered him a share in the possible profits of

the work. [The Commission in Lunacy.]

NOVERRE, a celebrated dancer, born in Paris 1727; died in 1807; was

the rather unreliable customer of Chevrel the draper, father-in-law

and predecessor of Guillaume at the Cat and Racket. [At the Sign of

the Cat and Racket.]

NUCINGEN (Baron Frederic de), born, probably at Strasbourg, about

1767. At that place he was formerly clerk to M. d'Aldrigger, an

Alsatian banker. Of better judgment than his employer, he did not

believe in the success of the Emperor in 1815 and speculated very

skilfully on the battle of Waterloo. Nucingen now carried on business

alone, and on his own account, in Paris and elsewhere; he thus

prepared by degrees the famous house of the rue Saint-Lazare, and laid

the foundation of a fortune, which, under Louis Philippe, reached

almost eighteen million francs. At this period he married one of the

two daughters of a rich vermicelli-maker, Mademoiselle Delphine

Goriot, by whom he had a daughter, Augusta, eventually the wife of

Eugene de Rastignac. From the first years of the Restoration may be

dated the real brilliancy of his career, the result of a combination

with the Kellers, Ferdinand du Tillet, and Eugene de Rastignac in the

successful manipulation of schemes in connection with the Wortschin

mines, followed by opportune assignments and adroitly managed cases of

bankruptcy. These various combinations ruined the Ragons, the

Aiglemonts, the Aldriggers, and the Beaudenords. At this time, too,

Nucingen, though clamorously declaring himself an out-and-out

Bourbonist, turned a deaf ear to Cesar Birotteau's appeals for credit,

in spite of knowing of the latter's consistent Royalism. There was a

time in the baron's life when he seemed to change his nature; it was

when, after giving up his hired dancer, he madly entered upon an amour

with Esther van Gobseck, alarmed his physician, Horace Bianchon,

employed Corentin, Georges, Louchard, and Peyrade, and became

especially the prey of Jacques Collin. After Esther's suicide, in May,

1830, Nuncingen abandoned "Cythera," as Chardin des Lupeaulx had done

before, and became again a man of figures, and was overwhelmed with

favors: insignia, the peerage, and the cross of grand officer of the

Legion of Honor. Nucingen, being respected and esteemed, in spite of

his blunt ways and his German accent, was a patron of Beaudenord, and

a frequent guest of Cointet, the minister; he went everywhere, and, at

the mansion of Mademoiselle des Touches, heard Marsay give an account

of some of his old love-affairs; witnessed, before Daniel d'Arthez,

the calumniation of Diane de Cadignan by every one present in Madame

d'Espard's parlor; guided Maxime de Trailles between the hands, or,

rather, the clutches of Claparon-Cerizet; accepted the invitation of

Josepha Mirah to her reception on the rue Ville-l'Eveque. When

Wenceslas Steinbock married Hortense Hulot, Nucingen and Cottin de

Wissembourg were the bride's witnesses. Furthermore, their father,

Hector Hulot d'Ervy, borrowed of him more than a hundred thousand

francs. The Baron de Nucingen acted as sponsor to Polydore de la

Baudraye when he was admitted to the French peerage. As a friend of

Ferdinand du Tillet, he was admitted on most intimate terms to the

boudoir of Carabine, and he was seen there, one evening in 1845, along

with Jenny Cadine, Gazonal, Bixiou, Leon de Lora, Massol, Claude

Vignon, Trailles, F. du Bruel, Vauvinet, Marguerite Turquet, and the

Gaillards of the rue Menars. [The Firm of Nucingen. Father Goriot.

Pierrette. Cesar Birotteau. Lost Illusions. A Distinguished Provincial

at Paris. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life. Another Study of Woman. The

Secrets of a Princess. A Man of Business. Cousin Betty. The Muse of

the Department. The Unconscious Humorists.]

NUCINGEN (Baronne Delphine de), wife of the preceding, born in 1792,

of fair complexion; the spoiled daughter of the opulent

vermicelli-maker, Jean-Joachim Goriot; on the side of her mother, who

died young, the granddaughter of a farmer. In the latter period of the

Empire she contracted, greatly to her taste, a marriage for money.

Madame de Nucingen formerly had as her lover Henri de Marsay, who

finally abandoned her most cruelly. Reduced, at the time of Louis XVIII.,

to the society of the Chaussee-d'Antin, she was ambitious to be admitted

to the Faubourg Saint-Germain, a circle of which her elder sister,

Madame de Restaud, was a member. Eugene de Rastignac opened to her the

parlor of Madame de Beauseant, his cousin, rue de Greville, in 1819,

and, at about the same time, became her lover. Their liaison lasted

more than fifteen years. An apartment on the rue d'Artois, fitted up

by Jean-Joachim Goriot, sheltered their early love. Having entrusted

to Rastignac a certain sum for play at the Palais-Royal, the baroness

was able with the proceeds to free herself of a humiliating debt to

Marsay. Meanwhile she lost her father. The Nucingen carriage, without

an occupant, however, followed the hearse. [Father Goriot.] Madame de

Nucingen entertained a great deal on the rue Saint-Lazare. It was

there that Auguste de Maulincour saw Clemence Desmarets, and Adolphe

des Grassins met Charles Grandet. [The Thirteen. Eugenie Grandet.]

Cesar Birotteau, on coming to beg credit of Nucingen, as also did

Rodolphe Castanier, immediately after his forgery, found themselves

face to face with the baroness. [Cesar Birotteau. Melmoth Reconciled.]

At this period, Madame de Nucingen took the box at the Opera which

Antoinette de Langeais had occupied, believing undoubtedly, said

Madame d'Espard, that she would inherit her charms, wit and success.

[Lost Illusions. A Distinguished Provincial at Paris. The Commission

in Lunacy.] According to Diane de Cadignan, Delphine had a horrible

journey when she went to Naples by sea, of which she brought back a

most painful reminder. The baroness showed a haughty and scornful

indulgence when her husband became enamored of Esther van Gobseck.

[Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.] Forgetting her origin she dreamed of

seeing her daughter Augusta become Duchesse d'Herouville; but the

Herouvilles, knowing the muddy source of Nucingen's millions, declined

this alliance. [Modeste Mignon. The Firm of Nucingen.] Shortly after

the year 1830, the baroness was invited to the house of Felicite des

Touches, where she saw Marsay once more, and heard him give an account

of an old love-affair. [Another Study of woman.] Delphine aided Marie

de Vandenesse and Nathan to the extent of forty thousand francs during

the checkered course of their intrigues. She remembered indeed having

gone through similar experiences. [A Daughter of Eve.] About the

middle of the monarchy of July, Madame de Nucingen, as mother-in-law

of Eugene de Rastignac, visited Madame d'Espard and met Maxime de

Trailles and Ferdinand du Tillet in the Faubourg Saint-Germain. [The

Member for Arcis.]

NUEIL (De), proprietor of the domain of the Manervilles, which,

doubtless, descended to the younger son, Gaston. [The Deserted Woman.]

NUEIL (Madame de), wife of the preceding, survived her husband, and

her eldest son, became the dowager Comtesse de Nueil, and afterwards

owned the domain of Manerville, to which she withdrew in retirement.

She was the type of the scheming mother, careful and correct, but

worldly. She matched off Gaston, and was thereby involuntarily the

cause of his death. [The Deserted Woman.]

NUEIL (De), eldest son of the preceding, died of consumption in the

reign of Louis XVIII., leaving the title of Comte de Nueil to his

younger brother, Baron Gaston. [The Deserted Woman.]

NUEIL (Gaston de), son of the Nueils and brother of the preceding,

born about 1799, of good extraction and with fortune suitable to his

rank. He went, in 1822, to Bayeux, where he had family connections, in

order to recuperate from the wearing fatigues of Parisian life; had an

opportunity to force open the closed door of Claire de Beauseant, who

had been living in retirement in that vicinity ever since the marriage

of Miguel d'Ajuda-Pinto to Berthe de Rochefide; he fell in love with

her, his love was reciprocated, and for nearly ten years he lived with

her as her husband in Normandie and Switzerland. Albert Savarus, in

his autobiographical novel, "L'Ambitieux par Amour," made a vague

reference to them as living together on the shore of Lake Geneva.

After the Revolution of 1830, Gaston de Nueil, already rich from his

Norman estates that afforded an income of eighteen thousand francs,

married Mademoiselle Stephanie de la Rodiere. Wearying of the marriage

tie, he wished to renew his former relations with Madame de Beauseant.

Exasperated by the haughty repulse at the hands of his former

mistress, Nueil killed himself. [The Deserted Woman. Albert Savarus.]

NUEIL (Madame Gaston de), born Stephanie de la Rodiere, about 1812, a

very insignificant character, married, at the beginning of Louis

Philippe's reign, Gaston de Nueil, to whom she brought an income of

forty thousand francs a year. She was enceinte after the first month

of her marriage. Having become Countess de Nueil, by succession, upon

the death of her brother-in-law, and being deserted by Gaston, she

continued to live in Normandie. Madame Gaston de Nueil survived her

husband. [The Deserted Woman.]

O

O'FLAHARTY (Major), maternal uncle of Raphael de Valentin, to whom he

bequeathed ten millions upon his death in Calcutta, August, 1828. [The

Magic Skin.]

OIGNARD, in 1806 was chief clerk to Maitre Bordin, a Parisian lawyer.

[A Start in Life.]

OLGA, daughter of the Topinards, born in 1840. She was not a

legitimate child, as her parents were not married at the time when

Schmucke saw her with them in 1846. He loved her for the beauty of her

light Teutonic hair. [Cousin Pons.]

OLIVET, an Angouleme lawyer, succeeded by Petit-Claude. [Lost

Illusions.]

OLIVIER was in the service of the policeman, Corentin and Peyrade,

when they found the Hauteserres and the Simeuses with the Cinq-Cygne

family in 1803. [The Gondreville Mystery.]

OLIVIER (Monsieur and Madame), first in the employ of Charles X. as

outrider and laundress; had charge of three children, of whom the

eldest became an under notary's clerk; were finally, under Louis

Philippe, servants of the Marneffes and of Mademoiselle Fischer, to

whom, through craftiness or gratitude, they devoted themselves

exclusively. [Cousin Betty.]

ORFANO (Duc d'), title of Marechal Cottin.

ORGEMONT (D'), wealthy and avaricious banker, proprietor at Fougeres,

bought the Abbaye de Juvigny's estate. He remained neutral during the

Chouan insurrection of 1799 and came into contact with Coupiau,

Galope-Chopine, and Mesdames du Gua-Saint-Cyr and de Montauran. [The

Chouans.]

ORGEMONT (D'), brother of the preceding, a Breton priest who took the

oath of allegiance. He died in 1795 and was buried in a secluded spot,

discovered and preserved by M. d'Orgemont, the banker, as a place of

hiding from the fury of the Vendeans. [The Chouans.]

ORIGET, famous Tours physician; known to the Mortsaufs, chatelains of

Clochegourde. [The Lily of the Valley.]

ORSONVAL (Madame d'), frequently visited the Cruchot and Grandet

families at Saumur. [Eugenie Grandet.]

OSSIAN, valet in the service of Mougin, the well-known hair-dresser on

the Place de la Bourse, in 1845. Ossian's duty was to show the patrons

out, and in this capacity he attended Bixiou, Lora and Gazonal. [The

Unconscious Humorists.]

OTTOBONI, an Italian conspirator who hid in Paris. In 1831, on dining

at the Giardinis on rue Froidmanteau, he became acquainted with the

Gambaras. [Gambara.]

P

PACCARD, released convict, in Jacques Collin's clutches, well known as

a thief and drunkard. He was Prudence Servien's lover, and both were

employed by Esther van Gobseck at the same time, Paccard being a

footman; lived with a carriage-maker on rue de Provence, in 1829.

After stealing seven hundred and fifty thousand francs, which had been

left by Esther van Gobseck, he was obliged to give up seven hundred

and thirty thousand of them. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

PACCARD (Mademoiselle), sister of the preceding, in the power of

Jacqueline Collin. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

PALMA, Parisian banker of the Poissoniere suburbs; had, during the

regime of the Restoration and of July, great fame as a financier. He

was "private counsel for the Keller establishment." Birotteau, the

perfumer, at the time of his financial troubles, vainly asked him for

help. [The Firm of Nucingen. Cesar Birotteau.] With Werbrust as a

partner he dealt in discounts as shrewdly as did Gobseck and Bidault,

and thus was in a position to help Lucien de Rubempre. [Gobseck. Lost

Illusions. A Distinguished Provincial at Paris.] He was also M.

Werbrust's associate in the muslin, calico and oil-cloth establishment

at No. 5 rue du Sentier, when Maximilien was so friendly with the

Fontaines. [The Ball at Sceaux.]

PAMIERS (Vidame de), "oracle of Faubourg Saint-Germain at the time of

the Restoration," a member of the family council dealing with

Antoinette de Langeais, who was accused of compromising herself with

Montriveau. Past-commander of the Order of Malta, prominent in both

the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, old and confidential friend

of the Baronne de Maulincour. Pamiers reared the young Baron Auguste

de Maulincour, defending him with all his power against Bourignard's

hatred. [The Thirteen.] As a former intimate friend of the Marquis

d'Esgrignon, the vidame introduced the Vicomte d'Esgrignon--Victurnien

--to Diane de Maufrigneuse. An intimate friendship between the young

man and the future Princess de Cadignan was the result. [Jealousies of

a Country Town.]

PANNIER, merchant and banker after 1794; treasurer of the "brigands";

connected with the uprising of the Chauffeurs of Mortagne in 1809.

Having been condemned to twenty years of hard labor, Pannier was

branded and placed in the galleys. Appointed lieutenant-general under

Louis XVIII., he governed a royal castle. He died without children.

[The Seamy Side of History.]

PARADIS, born in 1830; Maxime de Trailles' servant-boy or "tiger";

quick and bold; made a tour, during the election period in the spring

of 1839, through the Arcis-sur-Aube district, with his master, meeting

Goulard, the sub-prefect, Poupart, the tavern-keeper, and the

Maufrigneuses and Mollots of Cinq-Cygne. [The Member for Arcis.]

PARQUOI (Francois), one of the Chouans, for whom Abbe Gudin held a

funeral mass in the heart of the forest, not far from Fougeres, in the

autumn of 1799. Francois Parquoi died, as did Nicolas Laferte, Joseph

Brouet and Sulpice Coupiau, of injuries received at the battle of La

Pelerine and at the siege of Fougeres. [The Chouans.]

PASCAL, porter of the Thuilliers in the Place de la Madeleine house;

acted also as beadle at La Madeleine church. [The Middle Classes.]

PASCAL (Abbe), chaplain at Limoges prison in 1829; gentle old man. He

tried vainly to obtain a confession from Jean-Francois Tascheron, who

had been imprisoned for robbery followed by murder. [The Country

Parson.]

PASTELOT, priest in 1845, in the Saint-Francois church in the Marais,

on the street now called rue Charlot; watched over the dead body of

Sylvain Pons. [Cousin Pons.]

PASTUREAU (Jean Francois), in 1829, owner of an estate in Isere, the

value of which was said to have been impaired by the passing by of

Doctor Benassis' patients. [The Country Doctor.]

PATRAT (Maitre), notary at Fougeres in 1799, an acquaintance of

D'Orgemont, the banker, and introduced to Marie de Verneuil by the old

miser. [The Chouans.]

PATRIOTE, a monkey, which Marie de Verneuil, its owner, had taught to

counterfeit Danton. The craftiness of this animal reminded Marie of

Corentin. [The Chouans.]

PAULINE, for a long time Julie d'Aiglemont's waiting-maid. [A Woman of

Thirty.]

PAULMIER, employed under the Restoration in the Ministry of Finance in

Isidore Baudoyer's bureau of Flamet de la Billardiere's division.

Paulmier was a bachelor, but quarreled continually with his married

colleague, Chazelles. [The Government Clerks.]

PAZ (Thaddee), Polish descendant of a distinguished Florentine family,

the Pazzi, one of whose members had become a refugee in Poland. Living

contemporaneously with his fellow-citizen and friend, the Comte Adam

Mitgislas Laginski, like him Thaddee Paz fought for his country, later

on following him into exile in Paris, during the reign of Louis

Philippe. Bearing up bravely in his poverty, he was willing to become

steward to the count, and he made an able manager of the Laginski

mansion. He gave up this position, when, having become enamored of

Clementine Laginska, he saw that he could no longer control his

passion by means of a pretended mistress, Marguerite Turquet, the

horsewoman. Paz (pronounced Pac), who had willingly assumed the title

of captain, had seen the Steinbocks married. His departure from France

was only feigned, and he once more saw the Comtesse Laginska, during

the winter of 1842. At Rusticoli he took her away from La Palferine,

who was on the point of carrying her away. [The Imaginary Mistress.

Cousin Betty.]

PECHINA (La), nick-name of Genevieve Niseron.

PEDEROTTI (Signor), father of Madame Maurice de l'Hostal. He was a

Genoa banker; gave his only daughter a dowry of a million; married her

to the French consul, and left her, on dying six months later in

January, 1831, a fortune made in grain and amounting to two millions.

Pederotti had been made count by the King of Sardinia, but, as he left

no male heir, the title became extinct. [Honorine.]

PELLETIER, one of Benassis' patients in Isere, who died in 1829, was

buried on the same day as the last "cretin," which had been kept on

account of popular superstition. Pelletier left a wife, who saw

Genestas, and several children, of whom the eldest, Jacques, was born

about 1807. [The Country Doctor.]

PEN-HOEL (Jacqueline de), of a very old Breton family, lived at

Guerande, where she was born about 1780. Sister-in-law of the

Kergarouets of Nantes, the patrons of Major Brigaut, who, despite the

displeasure of the people, did not themselves hesitate to assume the

name of Pen-Hoel. Jacqueline protected the daughters of her younger

sister, the Vicomtesse de Kergarouet. She was especially attracted to

her eldest niece, Charlotte, to whom she intended to give a dowry, as

she desired the girl to marry Calyste du Guenic, who was in love with

Felicite des Touches. [Beatrix.]

PEROUX (Abbe), brother of Madame Julliard; vicar of Provins during the

Restoration. [Pierrette.]

PERRACHE, small hunchback, shoemaker by trade, and, in 1840, porter in

a house belonging to Corentin on rue Honore-Chevalier, Paris. [The

Middle Classes.]

PERRACHE (Madame), wife of the preceding, often visited Madame

Cardinal, niece of Toupillier, one of Corentin's renters. [The Middle

Classes.]

PERRET, with his partner, Grosstete, preceded Pierre Graslin in a

banking-house at Limoges, in the early part of the nineteenth century.

[The Country Parson.]

PERRET (Madame), wife of the preceding, an old woman in 1829,

disturbed herself, as did every one in Limoges, over the assassination

committed by Jean-Francois Tascheron. [The Country Parson.]

PERROTET, in 1819, laborer on Felix Grandet's farm in the suburbs of

Saumur. [Eugenie Grandet.]

PETIT-CLAUD, son of a very poor tailor of L'Houmeau, a suburb of

Angouleme, where he pursued his studies in the town lyceum, becoming

acquainted at the same time with Lucien de Rubempre. He studied law at

Poitiers. On going back to the chief city of La Charente, he became

clerk to Maitre Olivet, an attorney whom he succeeded. Now began

Petit-Claud's period of revenge for the insults which his poverty and

homeliness had brought on. He met Cointet, the printer, and went into

his employ, although at the same time he feigned allegiance to the

younger Sechard, also a printer. This conduct paved the way for his

accession to the magistracy. He was in turn deputy and king's

procureur. Petit-Claud did not leave Angouleme, but made a profitable

marriage in 1822 with Mademoiselle Francoise de la Haye, natural

daughter of Francis du Hautoy and of Madame de Senonches. [Lost

Illusions.]

PETIT-CLAUD (Madame), wife of the preceding, natural daughter of

Francis du Hautoy and of Madame de Senonches; born Francoise de la

Haye, given into the keeping of old Madame Cointet; married through

the instrumentality of Madame Cointet's son, the printer, known as

Cointet the Great. Madame Petit-Claud, though insignificant and

forward, was provided with a very substantial dowry. [Lost Illusions.]

PEYRADE, born about 1758 in Provence, Comtat, in a large family of

poor people who eked out a scant subsistence on a small estate called

Canquoelle. Peyrade, paternal uncle of Theodose de la Peyrade, was of

noble birth, but kept the fact secret. He went from Avignon to Paris

in 1776, where he entered the police force two years later. Lenoir

thought well of him. Peyrade's success in life was impaired only by

his immoralities; otherwise it would have been much more brilliant and

lasting. He had a genius for spying, also much executive ability.

Fouche employed him and Corentin in connection with the affair of

Gondreville's imaginary abduction. A kind of police ministry was given

to him in Holland. Louis XVIII. counseled with him and gave him

employment, but Charles X. held aloof from this shrewd employe.

Peyrade lived in poverty on rue des Moineaux with an adored daughter,

Lydie, the child of La Beaumesnil of the Comedie-Francaise. Certain

events brought him into the notice of Nucingen, who employed him in

the search for Esther Gobseck, at the same time warning him against

the courtesan's followers. The police department, having been told of

this arrangement by the so-called Abbe Carlos Herrera, would not

permit him to enter into the employ of a private individual. Despite

the protection of his friend, Corentin, and the talent as a policeman,

which he had shown under the assumed names of Canquoelle and

Saint-Germain, especially in connection with F. Gaudissart's seizure,

Peyrade failed in his struggle with Jacques Collin. His excellent

transformation into a nabob defender of Madame Theodore Gaillard made

the former convict so angry that, during the last years of the

Restoration, he took revenge on him by making away with him. Peyrade's

daughter was abducted and he died from the effects of poison. [The

Gondreville Mystery. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

Repertory of The Comedie Humaine, Complete, A — Z · 第 88 / 115 题