MONTCORNET (Comtesse de.) (See Blondet, Madame Emile.)

MONTEFIORE, Italian of the celebrated Milanese family of Montefiore,

commissary in the Sixth of the line under the Empire; one of the

finest fellows in the army; marquis, but unable under the laws of the

kingdom of Italy to use his title. Thrown by his disposition into the

"mould of the Rizzios," he barely escaped being assassinated in 1808

in the city of Tarragone by La Marana, who surprised him in company

with her daughter, Juana-Pepita-Maria de Mancini, afterwards Francois

Diard's wife. Later, Montefiore himself married a celebrated

Englishwoman. In 1823 he was killed and plundered in a deserted alley

in Bordeaux by Diard, who found him, after being away many years, in a

gambling-house at a watering-place. [The Maranas.]

MONTES DE MONTEJANOS (Baron), a rich Brazilian of wild and primitive

disposition; towards 1840, when very young, was one of the first

lovers of Valerie Fortin, who became in turn Madame Marneffe and

Madame Celestin Crevel. He saw her again at the Faubourg Saint-Germain

and at the Place or Pate des Italiens, and had occasion for being

envious of Hector Hulot, W. Steinbock and still others. He had revenge

on his mistress by communicating to her a mysterious disease from

which she died in the same manner as Celestin Crevel. [Cousin Betty.]

MONTPERSAN (Comte de), nephew of a canon of Saint-Denis, upon whom he

called frequently; an aspiring rustic, grown sour on account of

disappointment and deceit; married, and head of a family. At the

beginning of the Restoration he owned the Chateau de Montpersan, eight

leagues from Moulins in Allier, where he lived. In 1819 he received a

call from a young stranger who came to inform him of the death of

Madame de Montpersan's lover. [The Message.]

MONTPERSAN (Comtesse Juliette de), wife of the preceding, born about

1781, lived at Montpersan with her family, and while there learned

from her lover's fellow-traveler of the former's death as a result of

an overturned carriage. The countess rewarded the messenger of

misfortune in a delicate manner. [The Message.]

MONTPERSAN (Mademoiselle de), daughter of the preceding couple, was

but a child when the sorrowful news arrived which caused her mother to

leave the table. The child, thinking only of the comical side of

affairs, remarked upon her father's gluttony, suggesting that the

countess' abrupt departure had allowed him to break the rules of diet

imposed by her presence. [The Message.]

MONTRIVEAU (General Marquis de), father of Armand de Montriveau.

Although a knighted chevalier, he continued to hold fast to the

exalted manners of Bourgogne, and scorned the opportunities which rank

and wealth had offered in his birth. Being an encyclopaedist and "one

of those already mentioned who served the Republic nobly," Montriveau

was killed at Novi near Joubert's side. [The Thirteen.]

MONTRIVEAU (Comte de), paternal uncle of Armand de Montriveau.

Corpulent, and fond of oysters. Unlike his brother he emigrated, and

in his exile met with a cordial reception by the Dulmen branch of the

Rivaudoults of Arschoot, a family with which he had some relationship.

He died at St. Petersburg. [The Thirteen.]

MONTRIVEAU (General Marquis Armand de), nephew of the preceding and

only son of General de Montriveau. As a penniless orphan he was

entered by Bonaparte in the school of Chalons. He went into the

artillery service, and took part in the last campaigns of the Empire,

among others that in Russia. At the battle of Waterloo he received

many serious wounds, being then a colonel in the Guard. Montriveau

passed the first three years of the Restoration far away from Europe.

He wished to explore the upper sections of Egypt and Central Africa.

After being made a slave by savages he escaped from their hands by a

bold ruse and returned to Paris, where he lived on rue de Seine near

the Chamber of Peers. Despite his poverty and lack of ambition and

influential friends, he was soon promoted to a general's position. His

association with The Thirteen, a powerful and secret band of men, who

counted among their members Ronquerolles, Marsay and Bourignard,

probably brought him this unsolicited favor. This same freemasonry

aided Montriveau in his desire to have revenge on Antoinette de

Langeais for her delicate flirtation; also later, when still feeling

for her the same passion, he seized her body from the Spanish

Carmelites. About the same time the general met, at Madame de

Beauseant's, Rastignac, just come to Paris, and told him about

Anastasie de Restaud. Towards the end of 1821, the general met

Mesdames d'Espard and de Bargeton, who were spending the evening at

the Opera. Montriveau was the living picture of Kleber, and in a kind

of tragic way became a widower by Antoinette de Langeais. Having

become celebrated for a long journey fraught with adventures, he was

the social lion at the time he ran across a companion of his Egyptian

travels, Sixte du Chatelet. Before a select audience of artists and

noblemen, gathered during the first years of the reign of Louis

Philippe at the home of Mademoiselle des Touches, he told how he had

unwittingly been responsible for the vengeance taken by the husband of

a certain Rosina, during the time of the Imperial wars. Montriveau,

now admitted to the peerage, was in command of a department. At this

time, having become unfaithful to the memory of Antoinette de

Langeais, he became enamored of Madame Rogron, born Bathilde de

Chargeboeuf, who hoped soon to bring about their marriage. In 1839, in

company with M. de Ronquerolles, he beame second to the Duc de

Rhetore, elder brother of Louise de Chaulieu, in his duel with

Dorlange-Sallenauve, brought about because of Marie Gaston. [The

Thirteen. Father Goriot. Lost Illusions. A Distinguished Provincial at

Paris. Another Study of Woman. Pierrette. The Member for Arcis.]

MORAND, formerly a clerk in Barbet's publishing-house, in 1838 became

a partner; along with Metivier tried to take advantage of Baron de

Bourlac, author of "The Spirit of Modern Law." [The Seamy Side of

History.]

MOREAU, born in 1772, son of a follower of Danton, procureur-syndic at

Versailles during the Revolution; was Madame Clapart's devoted lover,

and remained faithful almost all the rest of his life. After a very

adventurous life Moreau, about 1805, became manager of the Presles

estate, situated in the valley of the Oise, which was the property of

the Comte de Serizy. He married Estelle, maid of Leontine de Serizy,

and had by her three children. After serving as manager of the estate

for seventeen years, he gave up his position, when his dishonest

dealings with Leger were exposed by Reybert, and retired a wealthy

man. A silly deed of his godson, Oscar Husson, was, more than anything

else, the cause of his dismissal from his position at Presles. Moreau

attained a lofty position under Louis Philippe, having grown wealthy

through real-estate, and became the father-in-law of

Constant-Cyr-Melchior de Canalis. At last he became a prominent deputy

of the Centre under the name of Moreau of the Oise. [A Start in Life.]

MOREAU (Madame Estelle), fair-skinned wife of the preceding, born of

lowly origin at Saint-Lo, became maid to Leontine de Serizy. Her

fortune made, she became overbearing and received Oscar Husson, son of

Madame Clapart by her first husband, with unconcealed coldness. She

bought the flowers for her coiffure from Nattier, and, wearing some of

them, she was seen, in the autumn of 1822, by Joseph Bridau and Leon

de Lora, who had just arrived from Paris to do some decorating in the

chateau at Serizy. [A Start in Life.]

MOREAU (Jacques), eldest of the preceding couple's three children, was

the agent between his mother and Oscar Husson at Presles. [A Start in

Life.]

MOREAU, the best upholsterer in Alencon, rue de la Porte-de-Seez, near

the church; in 1816 furnished Madame du Bousquier, then Mademoiselle

Rose Cormon, the articles of furniture made necessary by M. de

Troisville's unlooked-for arrival at her home on his return from

Russia. [Jealousies of a Country Town.]

MOREAU, an aged workman at Dauphine, uncle of little Jacques Colas,

lived, during the Restoration, in poverty and resignation, with his

wife, in the village near Grenoble--a place which was completely

changed by Doctor Benassis. [The Country Doctor.]

MOREAU-MALVIN, "a prominent butcher," died about 1820. His beautiful

tomb of white marble ornaments rue du Marechal-Lefebvre at

Pere-Lachaise, near the burial-place of Madame Jules Desmarets and

Mademoiselle Raucourt of the Comedie-Francaise. [The Thirteen.]

MORILLON (Pere), a priest, who had charge, for some time under the

Empire, of Gabriel Claes' early education. [The Quest of the

Absolute.]

MORIN (La), a very poor old woman who reared La Fosseuse, an orphan,

in a kindly manner in a market-town near Grenoble, but who gave her

some raps on the fingers with her spoon when the child was too quick

in taking soup from the common porringer. La Morin tilled the soil

like a man, and murmured frequently at the miserable pallet on which

she and La Fosseuse slept. [The Country Doctor.]

MORIN (Jeanne-Marie-Victoire Tarin, veuve), accused of trying to

obtain money by forging signatures to promissory-notes, also of the

attempted assassination of Sieur Ragoulleau; condemned by the Court of

Assizes at Paris on January 11, 1812, to twenty years hard labor. The

elder Poiret, a man who never thought independently, was a witness for

the defence, and often thought of the trial. The widow Morin, born at

Pont-sur-Seine, Aube, was a fellow-countrywoman of Poiret, who was

born at Troyes. [Father Goriot.] Many extracts have been taken from

the items published about this criminal case.

MORISSON, an inventor of purgative pills, which were imitated by

Doctor Poulain, physician to Pons and the Cibots, when, as a beginner,

he wished to make his fortune rapidly. [Cousin Pons.]

MORTSAUF (Comte de), head of a Touraine family, which owed to an

ancestor of Louis XI.'s reign--a man who had escaped the gibbet--its

fortune, coat-of-arms and position. The count was the incarnation of

the "refugee." Exiled, either willingly or unwillingly, his banishment

made him weak of mind and body. He married Blanche-Henriette de

Lenoncourt, by whom he had two children, Jacques and Madeleine. On the

accession of the Bourbons he was breveted field-marshal, but did not

leave Clochegourde, a castle brought to him in his wife's dowry and

situated on the banks of the Indre and the Cher. [The Lily of the

Valley.]

MORTSAUF (Comtesse de),[*] wife of the preceding; born

Blanche-Henriette de Lenoncourt, of the "house of Lenoncourt-Givry,

fast becoming extinct," towards the first years of the Restoration;

was born after the death of three brothers, and thus had a sorrowful

childhood and youth; found a good foster-mother in her aunt, a

Blamont-Chauvry; and when married found her chief pleasure in the care

of her children. This feeling gave her the power to repress the love

which she felt for Felix de Vandenesse, but the effort which this hard

struggle caused her brought on a severe stomach disease of which she

died in 1820. [The Lily of the Valley.]

[*] Beauplan and Barriere presented a play at the Comedie-Francaise,

having for a heroine Madame de Mortsauf, June 14, 1853.

MORTSAUF (Jacques de), elder child of the preceding couple, pupil of

Dominis, most delicate member of the family, died prematurely. With

his death the line of Lenoncourt-Givrys proper passed away, for he

would have been their heir. [The Lily of the Valley.]

MORTSAUF (Madeleine de), sister of the preceding; after her mother's

death she would not receive Felix de Vandenesse, who had been Madame

de Mortsauf's lover. She became in time Duchesse de Lenoncourt-Givry

(See that name). [The Lily of the Valley.]

MOUCHE, born in 1811, illegitimate son of one of Fourchon's natural

daughters and a soldier who died in Russia; was given a home, when an

orphan, by his maternal grandfather, whom he aided sometimes as

ropemaker's apprentice. About 1823, in the district of Ville-aux-Fayes,

Bourgogne, he profited by the credulity of the strangers whom he was

supposed to teach the art of hunting otter. Mouche's attitude and

conversation, as he came in the autumn of 1823 to the Aigues,

scandalized the Montcornets and their guests. [The Peasantry.]

MOUCHON, eldest of three brothers who lived in 1793 in the Bourgogne

valley of Avonne or Aigues; managed the estate of Ronquerolles; became

deputy of his division to the Convention; had a reputation for

uprightness; preserved the property and the life of the Ronquerolles;

died in the year 1804, leaving two daughters, Mesdames Gendrin and

Gaubertin. [The Peasantry.]

MOUCHON, brother of the preceding, had charge of the relay post-house

at Conches, Bourgogne; had a daughter who married the wealthy farmer

Guerbet; died in 1817. [The Peasantry.]

MOUGIN, born about 1805 in Toulouse, fifth of the Parisian

hair-dressers who, under the name of Marius, successively owned the

same business. In 1845, a wealthy married man of family, captain in

the Guard and decorated after 1832, an elector and eligible to office,

he had established himself on the Place de la Bourse as capillary

artist emeritus, where his praises were sung by Bixiou and Lora to

the wondering Gazonal. [The Unconscious Humorists.]

MOUILLERON, king's attorney at Issoudun in 1822, cousin to every

person in the city during the quarrels between the Rouget and Bridau

families. [A Bachelor's Establishment.]

MURAT (Joachim, Prince). In October, 1800, on the day in which

Bartolomeo de Piombo was presented by Lucien Bonaparte, he was, with

Lannes and Rapp, in the rooms of Bonaparte, the First Consul. He

became Grand Duke of Berg in 1806, the time of the well-known quarrel

between the Simeuses and Malin de Gondreville. Murat came to the

rescue of Colonel Chabert's cavalry regiment at the battle of Eylau,

February 7 and 8, 1807. "Oriental in tastes," he exhibited, even

before acceding to the throne of Naples in 1808, a foolish love of

luxury for a modern soldier. Twenty years later, during a village

celebration in Dauphine, Benassis and Genestas listened to the story

of Bonaparte, as told by a veteran, then became a laborer, who mingled

with his narrative a number of entertaining stories of the bold Murat.

[The Vendetta. The Gondreville Mystery. Colonel Chabert. Domestic

Peace. The Country Doctor.]

MURET gave information about Jean-Joachim Goriot, his predecessor in

the manufacture of "pates alimentaires." [Father Goriot.]

MUSSON, well-known hoaxer in the early part of the nineteenth century.

The policeman, Peyrade, imitated his craftiness in manner and disguise

twenty years later, while acting as an English nabob keeping Suzanne

Gaillard. [Scenes from a Courtesan's Life.]

N

NANON, called Nanon the Great from her height (6 ft. 4 in.); born

about 1769. First she tended cows on a farm that she was forced to

leave after a fire; turned away on every side, because of her

appearance, which was repulsive, she became, about 1791, at the age of

twenty-two, a member of Felix Grandet's household at Saumur, where she

remained the rest of her life. She always showed gratitude to her

master for having taken her in. Brave, devoted and serious-minded, the

only servant of the miser, she received as wages for very hard service

only sixty francs a year. However, the accumulations of even so paltry

an income allowed her, in 1819, to make a life investment of four

thousand francs with Monsieur Cruchot. Nanon had also an annuity of

twelve hundred francs from Madame de Bonfons, lived near the daughter

of her former master, who was dead, and, about 1827, being almost

sixty years of age, married Antoine Cornoiller. With her husband, she

continued her work of devoted service to Eugenie de Bonfons. [Eugenie

Grandet.]

NAPOLITAS, in 1830, secretary of Bibi-Lupin, chief of the secret

police. Prison spy at the Conciergerie, he played the part of a son in

a family accused of forgery, in order to observe closely Jacques

Collin, who pretended to be Carlos Herrera. [Scenes from a Courtesan's

Life.]

NARZICOF (Princess), a Russian; had left to the merchant Fritot,

according to his own account, as payment for supplies, the carriage in

which Mistress Noswell, wrapped in the shawl called Selim, returned to

the Hotel Lawson. [Gaudissart II.]

NATHAN (Raoul), son of a Jew pawn-broker, who died in bankruptcy a

short while after marrying a Catholic, was for twenty-five years

(1820-45) one of the best known writers in Paris. Raoul Nathan touched

upon many branches: the journal, romance, poetry and the stage. In

1821, Dauriat published for him an imaginative work which Lucien de

Rubempre alternately praised and criticized. The harsh criticism was

meant for the publisher only. Nathan then put on the stage the "Alcade

dans l'Embarras"--a comedie called an "imbroglio" and presented at the

Panorama-Dramatique. He signed himself simply "Raoul"; he had as

collaborator Cursy--M. du Bruel. The play was a distinct success.

About the same time, he supplanted Lousteau, lover of Florine, one of

his leading actresses. About this time also Raoul was on terms of

intimacy with Emile Blondet, who wrote him a letter dated from Aigues

(Bourgogne) in which he described the Montcornets, and related their

local difficulties. Raoul Nathan, a member of all the giddy and

dissipated social circles, was with Giroudeau, Finot and Bixiou, a

witness of Philip Bridau's wedding to Madame J.-J. Rouget. He visited

Florentine Cabirolle, when the Marests and Oscar Husson were there,

and appeared often on the rue Saint-Georges, at the home of Esther van

Gobseck, who was already much visited by Blondet, Bixiou and Lousteau.

Raoul, at this time, was much occupied with the press, and made a

great parade of Royalism. The accession of Louis Philippe did not

diminish the extended circle of his relations. The Marquise d'Espard

received him. It was at her house that he heard evil reports of Diane

de Cadignan, greatly to the dissatisfaction of Daniel d'Arthez, also

present. Marie de Vandenesse, just married, noticed Nathan, who was

handsome by reason of an artistic, uncouth ugliness, and elegant

irregularity of features, and Raoul resolved to make the most of the

situation. Although turned Republican, he took very readily to the

idea of winning a lady of the aristocracy. The conquest of Madame the

Comtesse de Vandenesse would have revenged him for the contempt shown

him by Lady Dudley, but, fallen into the hands of usurers, fascinated

with Florine, living in pitiable style in a passage between the rue

Basse-du-Rempart and the rue Neuve-des-Mathurins, and being often

detained on the rue Feydau, in the offices of a paper he had founded,

Raoul failed in his scheme in connection with the countess, whom

Vandenesse even succeeded in restoring to his own affections, by very

skilful play with Florine. During the first years of Louis Philippe's

reign, Nathan presented a flaming and brilliant drama, the two

collaborators in which were Monsieur and Madame Marie Gaston, whose

names were indicated on the hand-bills by stars only. In his younger

days he had had a play of his put on at the Odeon, a romantic work

after the style of "Pinto,"[*] at a time when the classic was

dominant, and the stage had been so greatly stirred up for three days

that the play was prohibited. At another time he presented at the

Theatre-Francais a great drama that fell "with all the honors of war,

amid the roar of newspaper cannon." In the winter of 1837-38, Vanda de

Mergi read a new romance of Nathan's, entitled "La Perle de Dol." The

memory of his social intrigues still haunted Nathan when he returned

so reluctantly to M. de Clagny, who demanded it of him, a printed

note, announcing the birth of Melchior de la Baudraye, as follows:

"Madame la Baronne de la Baudraye is happily delivered of a child; M.

Etienne Lousteau has the honor of announcing it to you." Nathan sought

the society of Madame de la Baudraye, who got from him, in the rue de

Chartres-du-Roule, at the home of Beatrix de Rochefide, a certain

story, to be arranged as a novel, related more or less after the style

of Sainte-Beuve, concerning the Bohemians and their prince, Rusticoli

de la Palferine. Raoul cultivated likewise the society of the Marquise

de Rochefide, and, one evening of October, 1840, a proscenium box at

the Varietes was the means of bringing together Canalis, Nathan and

Beatrix. Received everywhere, perfectly at home in Marguerite

Turquet's boudoir, Raoul, as a member of a group composed of Bixiou,

La Palferine and Maitre Cardot, heard Maitre Desroches tell how

Cerizet made use of Antonia Chocardelle, to "get even" with Maxime de

Trailles. Nathan afterwards married his misress, Florine, whose maiden

name was really Sophie Grignault. [Lost Illusions. A Distinguished

Provincial at Paris. Scenes from a Courtesan's Life. The Secrets of a

Princess. A Daughter of Eve. Letters of Two Brides. The Seamy Side of

History. The Muse of the Department. A Prince of Bohemia. A Man of

Business, The Unconscious Humorists.]

[*] A drama by Nepomucene Lemercier; according to Labitte, "the first

work of the renovated stage."

NATHAN,[*] (Madame Raoul), wife of the preceding, born Sophie

Grignault, in 1805, in Bretagne. She was a perfect beauty, her foot

alone left something to be desired. When very young she tried the

double career of pleasure and the stage under the now famous name of

Florine. The details of her early life are rather obscure: Madame

Nathan, as supernumerary of the Gaite, had six lovers, before choosing

Etienne Lousteau in that relation in 1821. She was at that time

closely connected with Florentine Cabirolle, Claudine Chaffaroux,

Coralie and Marie Godeschal. She had also a supporter in Matifat, the

druggist, and lodged on the rue de Bondy, where, after a brilliant

success at the Panorama-Dramatique, with Coralie and Bouffe, she

received in maginficent style the diplomatists, Lucien de Rubempre,

Camusot and others. Florine soon made an advantageous change in lover,

home, theatre and protector; Nathan, whom she afterwards married,

supplanted Lousteau about the middle of Louis Philippe's reign. Her

home was on rue Hauteville intead of rue de Bondy; and she had moved

from the stage of the Panorama to that of the Gymnase. Having made an

engagement at the theatre of the Boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle, she met

there her old rival, Coralie, against whom she organized a cabal; she

was distinguished for the brilliancy of her costumes, and brought into

her train of followers successively the opulent Dudley, Desire

Minoret, M. des Grassins, the banker of Saumur, and M. du Rouvre; she

even ruined the last two. Florine's fortune rose during the monarchy

of July. Her association with Nathan subserved, moreover, their mutual

interests; the poet won respect for the actress, who knew moreover how

to make herself formidable by her spirit of intrigue and the tartness

of her sallies of wit. Who did not know her mansion on the rue

Pigalle? Indeed, Madame Nathan was an intimate acquaintance of

Coralie, Esther la Torpille, Claudine du Bruel, Euphrasie, Aquilina,

Madame Theodore Gaillard, and Marie Godeschal; entertained Emile

Blondet, Andoche Finot, Etienne Lousteau, Felicien Vernou, Couture,

Bixiou, Rastignac, Vignon, F. du Tillet, Nucingen, and Conti. Her

apartments were embellished with the works of Bixiou, F. Souchet,

Joseph Bridau, and H. Schinner. Madame de Vandenesse, being somewhat

enamored of Nathan, would have destroyed these joys and this splendor,

without heeding the devotion of the writer's mistress, on the one

hand, or the interference of Vandenesse on the other. Florine, having

entirely won back Nathan, made no delay in marrying him. [The Muse of

the Department. Lost Illusions. A Distinguished Provincial at Paris.

Scenes from a Courtesan's Life. The Government Clerks. A Bachelor's

Establishment. Ursule Mirouet. Eugenie Grandet. The Imaginary

Mistress. A Prince of Bohemia. A Daughter of Eve. The Unconscious

Humorists.]

[*] On the stage of the Boulevard du Temple Madame Nathan (Florine)

henceforth made a salary of eight thousand francs.

NAVARREINS (Duc de), born about 1767, son-in-law of the Prince de

Cadignan, through his first marriage; father of Antoinette de

Langeais, kinsman of Madame d'Espard, and cousin of Valentin; accused

of "haughtiness." He was patron of M. du Bruel--Cursy--on his entrance

into the government service; had a lawsuit against the hospitals,

which he entrusted to the care of Maitre Derville. He had Polydore de

la Baudraye dignified to the appointment of collector, in

consideration of his having released him from a debt contracted during

the emigration; held a family council with the Grandlieus and

Chaulieus when his daughter compromised her reputation by accepting an

invitation to the house of Montriveau; was the patron of Victurnien

d'Esgrignon; owned near Ville-aux-Fayes, in the sub-prefecture of

Auxerrois, extensive estates, which were respected by Montcornet's

enemies, the Gaubertins, the Rigous, the Soudrys, the Fourchons, and

the Tonsards; accompanied Madame d'Espard to the Opera ball, when

Jacques Collin and Lucien de Rubempre mystified the marchioness; for

five hundred thousand francs sold to the Graslins his estates and his

Montegnac forest, near Limoges; was an acquaintance of Foedora through

Valentin; was a visitor of the Princesse de Cadignan, after the death

of their common father-in-law, of whom he had little to make boast,

especially in matters of finance. The Duc de Navarrein's mansion at

Paris was on the rue du Bac. [A Bachelor's Establishment. The

Thirteen. Jealousies of a Country Town. The Peasantry. Scenes from a

Courtesan's Life. The Country Parson. The Magic Skin. The Gondreville

Mystery. The Secrets of a Princess. Cousin Betty.]

NEGREPELISSE (De), a family dating back to the Crusades, already

famous in the times of Saint-Louis, the name of the younger branch of

the "renowned family" of Espard, borne during the restoration in

Angoumois, by M. de Bargeton's father-in-law, M. de Negrepelisse, an

imposing looking old country gentleman, and one of the last

representatives of the old French nobility, mayor of Escarbes, peer of

France, and commander of the Order of Saint-Louis. Negrepelisse

survived by several years his son-in-law, whom he took under his roof

when Anais de Bargeton went to Paris in the summer of 1821. [The

Commission in Lunacy. Lost Illusions. A Distinguished Provincial at

Paris.]

NEGREPELISSE (Comte Clement de), born in 1812; cousin of the

preceding, who left him his title. He was the elder of the two

legitimate sons of the Marquis d'Espard. He studied at College Henri

IV., and lived in Paris, under their father's roof, on the rue de la

Montagne-Sainte-Genevieve. The Comte de Negrepelisse seldom visited

his mother, the Marquise d'Espard, who lived apart from her family in

the Faubourg Saint-Honore. [The Commission in Lunacy.]

NEGRO (Marquis di), a Genoese noble, "Knight Hospitaller endowed with

all known talents," was a visitor, in 1836, of the consul-general of

France, at Genoa, when Maurice de l'Hostal gave before Damaso Pareto,

Claude Vignon, Leon de Lora, and Felicite des Touches, a full account

of the separation, the reconciliation, and, in short, the whole

history of Octave de Bauvan and his wife. [Honorine.]

NEPOMUCENE, a foundling; servant-boy of Madame Vauthier, manager and

door-keeper of the house on the Boulevard Montparnasse, which was

occupied by the families of Bourlac and Mergi. Nepomucene usually wore

a ragged blouse and, instead of shoes, gaiters or wooden clogs. To his

work with Madame Vauthier was added daily work in the wood-yards of

the vicinity, and, on Sundays and Mondays, during the summer, he

worked also with the wine-merchants at the barrier. [The Seamy Side of

History.]

NERAUD, a physician at Provins during the Restoration. He ruined his

wife, who was the widow of a grocer named Auffray, and who had married

him for love. He survived her. Being a man of doubtful character and a

rival of Dr. Martener, Neraud attached himself to the party of Gouraud

and Vinet, who represented Liberal ideas; he failed to uphold

Pierrette Lorrain, the granddaughter of Auffray, against her

guardians, the Rogrons. [Pierrette.]

NERAUD (Madame), wife of the preceding. Married first to Auffray, the

grocer, who was sixty years old; she was only thirty-eight at the

beginning of her widowhood; she married Dr. Neraud almost immediately

after the death of her first husband. By her first marriage she had a

daughter, who was the wife of Major Lorrain, and the mother of

Pierrette. Madame Neraud died of grief, amid squalid surroundings, two

years after her second marriage. The Rogrons, descended from old

Auffray by his first marriage, had stripped her of almost all she had.

[Pierrette.]

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