[392] Travels, pp. 9 and 11.
[393] Eastern Life, i. 104.
[394] Ib. 144.
[395] Rennie, Report on Hydraulics, in the Fourth Report of the British
Association for the Advancement of Science, 1834, p. 487.
[396] I state this on the authority of my friend, W. Hopkins, Esq., of
Cambridge.
[397] Russegger, Bd. ii. 1 Thl. 569 to 584.
[398] Rennie, Report cited above, p. 422.
[399] See note, p. 511.
[400] Parthey, 318.
[401] Russegger, Reisen, Bd. ii. 300 and 320. Lancret, Description de
l’Egypte, Mémoire sur l’île de Philæ, 15-58. Rosellini, I Monumenti
dell’ Egitto e della Nubia. Monumenti del Culto, 187. Wilkinson’s Thebes
and General View of Egypt, 466. Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography, Arts. Ptolemy, Ph. and Nectanebus.
[402] p. 187.
[403] Ægyptens Stelle in der Weltgeschichte.—Drittes Buch, 122.
[404] Antiquités de la Nubie, p. 6.
[405] Tome iii. parte ii. p. 6.
[406] Thebes, &c. p. 482.
[407] Bunsen, as above.
[408] p. 9.
[409] Wanderungen, &c. 334.
[410] Reisen, Bd. i. s. 273.
[411] Reisen, Bd. ii. 1 Thl. s. 328.
[412] The _italics_ in the above quotation are thus distinguished by Dr.
Lepsius, the CAPITALS by the author himself.
[413] Here follows a sketch of the plan.
INDEX.
A.
Aahmes-nufre-ari, mother of Amenophis I., 246
Ababde Arabs, 140, 154
Abahuda, village of, 240
Abaris, 406, 416, 426, 446
—— situation of, 426-434
—— same as Pelusium, 431-434
Abaton, island of, 123
Abbas Pascha, 45
Abdebab, Nubian Desert, 141
Abd el Qurna, hill of Thebes, 243, 271
Abdîn, or Blue Nile, 174
Abeken, H., 12, 55, 72, 94, 98, 132, 148, 153, 159, 160, 194, 237,
273, 346
Abel’s Tomb, Palestine, 340
Abke, Nubia, 239
Abir, or Qabir Mount, 237
Abocharagos, the Saracen Prince, 557
Abraham, 422, 485
—— ben David, cited, 452
Abu el Abas, village of, 172
—— Dôm, town of, 222, 229
—— Hammed, town of, 17, 141
—— —— arrival at, 143
—— Haras at mouth of Rahad, 148, 167
—— Haschin, province of Berber, 145
—— Keshêb, ruins of, 435, 438
—— Nugara, mountain chain in Nubian Desert, 141
—— Roasch, Pyramids of, 14, 59, 79
—— Schar, coast of Red Sea, 289
—— Senejat, mountain chain in Nubian Desert, 141
—— Sihha, mountain chain in Nubian Desert, 141
—— Simbel, temples of, 20, 240
—— Tlêh, Desert of Gilif, 214
—— Zelîmeh, Gulf of Suez, 22, 302, 365, 547
Abusir, Pyramids of, 13
—— stone inscribed at, 69
—— Sheikh of, 76
Abydos, 17, 23, 101, 116
Acca (Ptolemais), 336
Achencheres, Exodus was placed in reign of, 489
Achmed Pascha, 129, 147, 160, 163, 187, 191, 198
—— Pascha Menekle, 130, 147, 205, 190, 160
Adar Auîb, 141
Adererât, plain of, 141
Adulis, town of, 220
Aennum (Philotera), 22
Africa, certain nations in Central, 45
Africanus, Julius, cited, 419, 423, 487, 488
—— —— lists of, 418
—— —— preserved the works of Manetho, 499
Ag´aïze Arabs, 278
Agamîeh, the Faiûm, 97
Ahmet Pascha, 45
Ai, King, 261
Ain Gulut, Syria, 335
—— el Haramieh, Syria, 334
—— Hawâreh, Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 548
—— Uneh, Peninsula of Sinai, 555
Aithi, Syria, 336
Akaba, gulf of, 554
Akoris, position of town of, 105
Albert, Prince of Prussia, 70
Alabaster quarry, 101, 114
Alabastron, ancient, 115
Alexandria, 13, 41
—— obelisks in, corroded by weather, 42, 369
Alexander of Macedon, 252, 452, 456
Alexandrian library, 382, 496
—— critics, 487
Ali, a Bischâri, 241
Alluvial soil above Cataract of Assuan, 527
Aloa, kingdom of, 163
Altars at Wadi el Kirbegân, 194
Altar, Ethiopian, 223
Alus, Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 548
Amada, near Korusko, 20, 240
Amara, village of, 19, 237
Amarna, valley El, 101, 114, 115, 262, 322
Amasis I., 114
—— —— King, said to be buried in Sphinx, 67
Ambukôl, Nubia, 231
Amen-Ra, 382
—— hymn to, in Egyptian collection of Mr. Sams, London, 392
Amenemha I., 391, 395
—— III., 15, 20, 91, 239, 301, 527
Amenophis, 405, 408, 420, 497
—— I., 246, 248
—— II., 237
—— III., 19, 222, 236, 237, 253, 256, 261, 485
—— IV., 19, 27, 262, 278, 322
Ammon Ra, 126, 223, 248
Amharic language known by Isenberg, 39
Ammonius, the Monk, cited, 556, 557
Amnis Ptolemæus, a canal, 440, 444
Amosis, 424, 486, 488, 497
Ampère, M., cited, 121, 273
Amru entered Egypt with 4000 Arabs, 430
Anianos, 498
Anîbe, village of, 20, 240
Annals of the Monarchy as early as the first Dynasties, 380
Anti-Libanon, 338
Antinoe, ancient, 113
Antiochus Epiphanes, 409
Antoninus Placentinus, 558
Ants, large black, 138
Aphophis, King, 479, 487, 488
Apion, cited, 411, 421, 423
Apis, the, taken by Amenophis to Ethiopia, 407
Apries (Hophre), inscription belonging to Temple of, 43
Arab, Ababde, 140, 154
—— Ag´aïze, 278
—— ʾAuadîeh, 214
—— Schaiqîeh, 214, 229
—— carelessness in cookery, 280
—— discontented with pay for camels, 130
—— explanation of term, 76
—— family, manners of, 276
—— hospitality, 277
—— vengeance, 271, 321
Arabian Gulf, 434, 437, 441, 442
—— races orally transmit register of generations, 458
Arabic characters, 258, 311
—— inscription, 550-552
—— language, 228, 231
—— music, 182
Arbagi, village of, 166
Arch, pointed and round, 73, 74
Archæology of Egypt, 28
Archimedes invented water-screw in Egypt, 384
Architecture in Egypt, 388
Argo, island of, 17, 233
Argonsene, ruins of town at, 235
Ariston, cited, 554
Aristotle, cited, 439, 444
Arnaut soldiers, 198
Arsinoë II., 109
—— town of, 93, 435, 437, 440, 444
Art, canon of proportions in Egyptian, 21, 118, 383
—— Ethiopian more recent than Egyptian, 152
—— in Egypt and Ethiopia, 18
—— history of, in Egypt, 28
Artaxerxes, 279, 386
Artemidorus, 553, 554, 555
Artim Bey, 189
Artists of Greece, educated in Egypt, 383
Asasif, valley of, 254, 264
Asses in Berber, 157
Astronomy of Egyptian priests, 386
—— knowledge of, necessary to chronology, 396, 398
Assuan, 20, 104, 118
—— granite rocks of, 32, 371
Assur, plain of, 150
Astaboras river, 146
Atbara, province of Berber, 146
Atfeh, Nile at, 43
Athanasius in Theban desert, 266
Atrib (Athribis) in Nile Delta, 333
Atschan, range of, 158, 193
Auatêb, valley of, 156
ʾAuad, the guide, 271
ʾAuadîeh Arabs, 214
Axum, Abyssinia, 220
Ayûn Mûsa, Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 548
B.
Baal Zephon, 427
Bab Allah, gate of Damascus, 343
Bab el Meluk, Thebes, 244
Babylon, 437, 440, 445
Babylonian prisoners, 482
Bachît, village of, 230
Bageh, temple of, 526
Bahiuda, desert of, 213
Bahr-bela-mâ, the Faiûm, 95, 136
—— Jussuf, the Faiûm, 15, 92, 96
—— ʾHatab, Nubian desert, 137
—— Scheitan, or mirage, 142
—— Scherkîeh, the Faiûm, 94
—— Wardâni (the Faiûm), 94
Bâlbeck, 346
Ban-tree, 227
Baobab-trees, 166
Bárada river, 339
Barbarus of Scaliger, 453
Barkal, Mount, 18, 220, 222
Bartlett, H., cited, 535
Barquq, Sultan, 94
Batn el Hagér, province of, 237
Basilica in Wadi Gazâl, 218
Bauer, Herr, of Kamlîn, 189, 163
Bech-en-aten (King Amenophis IV.), 114, 262, 278
Bedouin, the, 86
—— explanation of term of, 76
Beg´a language, 31, 242, 244
—— plain of, 348
Begerauîeh, village of, 17, 150, 152, 195, 209, 212
Behbét el Hagér (Iseum), in Nile Delta, 23, 333
Berber, Mudhir of, 131
Bêida, village of, 198
Belbês, Israelites were settled near, 449
Beled Ellâqi, village of, 241
Belled e’ Nuba, village of, 228
Benihassan, tombs of, 16, 101, 110-113
Ben Naga, village of, 153, 154, 194
Beni-Suef, town of, 15, 100, 322
—— Kensi, tribe of, 241
Berscheh, village of, 16, 101, 113, 115
Bertheau, cited, 464
Bet el Ualli, temple of, 124
Berut (Berytos), Syria, 336, 356
Bethin (Bethel), Syria, 334
Bethmann, Dr., 23, 322
Biahmu, monuments of, 96
Bigeh, island of, 20, 120
—— temple of, 531
Bir Ambar, spring of, 277
Birds, collection of, 160
—— on Blue River, 168
Bîreh, village of, 334
Birket e’ temsah, 434
Birqet-el-Qorn, the Faiûm, 15, 92, 93, 95, 97
Biscay, Bay of, 37
Bischarîba people, 244
Bischâris, the, 140
Bischâri language, 241
Bitter lakes, 436, 440, 442, 444
Bischeh, the Faiûm, 97
Blemyes, the, 242
Blue River, 162
—— —— birds, trees, monkeys, &c., 168, 169
Bocchoris, King, 423
Böckh, cited, 107, 242, 424, 494
—— letter to, from Dr. Lepsius, 508
Boghos Bey, confidential minister of Mohammed Ali, 40, 46, 189
Bokty, the Prussian consul, 47
Bonomi, J., travelling companion, 12, 35, 45, 56, 57, 98
Book of the Dead, 381, 392
Braun, Herr Julius, 41
Bricks of Nile mud, 372
Bricks, burnt, of Babylon, 373
Brick-vaulted roofs, 373
Britan, Syria, 340
British Museum, 394
Bscherreh, Syria, reception at, 351
—— Sheikh of, 352
Bubastis, 369, 429, 436, 448, 449
Bubastic arm of Nile, 427, 428
Buêribs, the, 154, 157
Bulaq, harbour of Cairo, 44
Bunsen, Chev., cited, 387, 392, 420, 424, 471, 492, 499, 526
—— —— last friend seen in England, 35
Bujurldis. _See_ Firman
Burckhardt, cited, 338, 532, 551, 561
Burial near Blue River, 176
Burying alive in Fazoql, 202
Byblus (Gebel), 355
C.
Cailliaud, cited, 150, 154, 155, 209
Calippus, cycle of, 454
Cæsar, Augustus, 252, 266
Cairo, 23, 44-46, 80
—— festival in, 70
Cambyses, 251, 279
Camel, explanation of term, 81
—— drivers, imposition of, 216
Camels, want of, 130
Camp, attack on, at Saqâra, 75
—— life in the, 56, 87
—— night in the Egyptian military, 204
Canal between Nile and Red Sea, 441-445
—— Nile, 436
—— Rosetta, 43
Canals in Egypt, 482
Candace, Queen, 196
Canons of proportions, 28, 118, 383
Canopic arm of Nile, 447
Carians, the frontier guard near Pelusium, 429
Carmel, Mount, 336
Castle of Abd el Qurna, 243
—— Abke, 239
—— Hellet el Bib, 226
—— Sêse, 236
Cataract, second, 131
—— country, excursion to, 225
—— of Kalfa, 237
Cataracts in provinces of Schaiqîeh and Monassir, 228
—— 239
Cemetery of Meröe, 212
Cepheus, King, 423
Chafra (Chephyren), Pyramid of, 59
Chairemon, cited, 434
Champion, M., the Austrian consul, 45, 47
Champollion, Figeac, cited, 25, 51, 107, 110, 112, 119, 120, 124,
266, 527
—— —— cited, 381, 394, 431, 435
Chanter, the two books of, 388
Chartûm, 15, 130, 131, 158, 190, 193
Chemmis, 115
Chencheres, King, 422, 489
Cheops, writing on the monuments since the time of, 37
—— (Chufu), Pyramid of, 48, 59, 72, 372
—— —— —— —— —— tablet on, 57
—— King, 110, 114
Chephren. _See_ Schafra
Chôr el Ammer, desert of Gilif, 216
—— Bân, 227
Choreb. _See_ Horeb
—— 559
Chorography of Egypt, 29
Chôsch e’ Gurûf, Nuba village, 228
Christian chronologists on the period of the Exodus, 421
Christianity in Nubia, 231
Christmas at Pyramids, 55
—— —— Thebes, 273
Chronicle, old, 497, 498
Chronology, 396
—— Old Testament, 490, 492
—— Manethonic, 490
Chronological character of Jewish History, 401
Chronologists, Jewish and Christian, 421
Churches and convents, Christian, 230, 267
Church, Coptic, 237
—— of Magal, 231
Churshid Pascha, 163, 195
Civilisation of Egypt during the first Dynasties, 25
Clavis Nilotica, 210
Clemens of Alexandria, 387, 392, 398, 423
Cleobulus, sage of Lindus, 384
Cleopatra, Queen, 444
—— —— inscription referring to, 106
Cleopatra’s Needle, 42
Climate in Peninsula of Sinai, 545
—— 224
—— at Thebes, 103
Clot Bey, M., 32, 246
Clysma Poemes, bishop of, 557
Codex of Syncellus, 489
—— Mediceus, 437
Computation of time, Egyptian, 497
Contracts, era of the, 452
Convent at Gebel Mûsa, 291, 305, 556
—— in Wadi Gazâl, 218
Copper mines in Peninsula, 22, 300, 301
Coptic characters, 27, 94, 109, 117, 123, 158, 277, 394, 426
—— churches, 219, 237, 260
—— —— plan of, 219
—— inscription, 220
—— language encouraged by Lieder’s exertions, 36
—— population near Thebes, 268
—— school, 36
—— settlement, 278
Copts, the, 270
Corinth, Isthmus of, 442
Cosmas Indicopleustes, cited, 313, 320, 558, 560
Costume in Cairo, 80
—— worn by travellers in Thebes, 104
Crocodiles of Blue River, 169
—— eggs, 175
Crocodilopolis, remains of, 15, 97
Croly, Rev. Dr., 540
Cuneiform inscriptions, 443
Customs in southern provinces, 202
Cynocephalus, 172
D.
D’Abadie, cited, 99
Dáhela, village of, 175
Dakkeh (Pselchis), 17, 20, 242
Dal, frontier village, 237
—— Haui, island of, 149
Damascus, 340
—— journey to, 336-340
Damietta, 23
Dams of Lake Mœris, 95
D’Anastasi, M., the Swedish consul-general, 39, 394
Dâmer, village of, 133, 146, 147, 149
Danai, the flight of, 424
Danaus, 383, 408, 421
Danqeleh, village of, 209
D’Anville, cited, 427, 431, 433, 434
Daphka, Peninsula of Sinai, 540, 547, 548
Daphni of Pelusium, 429
Dara-buka kettle-drum, 184
Dar Fûr, 30, 234
—— —— language of, 244
Darius, 439, 440, 442
Darius II., 252, 279
Darmali, village of, 228
Daschûr, Pyramid of, 13, 79, 98
Dedications on Temples, 379
Date of the Exodus, 470-474, 449-457, 490
Debbet e’ Ramleh, plain of, 300
Debôd, 17, 20, 123, 242
Debu, temple at, 526
Decades, or Egyptian weeks, 398
Decius, Emp., 266
Defterdar Bey, 195
Defûfa, tomb of, 234
Delta of the Nile, 369, 483, 486
Dender River, 170
Dendera, temple of, 17, 23, 101, 110, 116, 322
Dendûr, temple of, 17, 20, 124, 242
Der el Ahmar, village in Syria, 348
—— Bachît, convent of, 267
—— Bahri, convent of, 267
—— Medînet, convent of, 267, 381
De Rozière, cited, 443
Derr, temple of, 126, 232, 240, 356
Desert, Nubian, 133, 143
—— journey through, 214
Derut-Scherif, 15
Dhafari, Peninsula of Sinai, 547
Dilêb-Palms, 171
Diméh, in the Faiûm, 15, 97
Dinka tribes, 149
—— language, 161
Diocletian, Emp., inscription in honour of, 42
Diodorus, cited, 123, 202, 260, 381, 383, 391, 408, 421, 429, 439,
480, 483, 553, 554
Diodorus, Exodus according to, 409
Division of time, 398
Doko, country of the, 46
Dongola, province of, 19, 458
—— new, 233
—— old, 232
Dôm-Palms, 137, 218
Doseh, the trampling, 71
Dromedary, explanation of term, 81
—— pace of, 139
Du Bois Aymé, cited, 435, 436
Durra grain, 143, 154
Dynasty, Elephantine, collateral, 60
Dynastic Lists, 497
Dynasties, tables of Egyptian, 499, 506
E.
Echmim, inscription in rock grotto of, 23, 109, 115
Edbai, country of Bischâri tribes, 242
Edfu, temple of, 17, 20, 117
Egypt, archæology of, 29
—— civilisation of, during first Dynasties, 25
—— climatal conditions of, 368, 369
—— famine in, 481
—— geography and chorography of, 29
—— history of, 367
—— history of art in, 27
—— mythology of, 26
—— philology of, 26
—— regarded as a university for philosophy, 384
Egyptian administration under the old kings of the country, 482
—— Museum in Berlin, views respecting its decoration, 324
—— gods, 381, 392
—— annals, King of the Exodus in, 417
—— canon of proportions, 383
—— chronologies not opposed to Hebrew, 457
—— collection of Mr. Sams, 392
—— prophets, 413
Ehden, village of, 353
Ehrenberg, his views respecting luminosity of sea, 37
—— cited, 234, 239, 290
Eileithyia, ancient, 117
El Ain in Libanon, 338
El Akarid, village of, 150
El Ammer, valley of, 216
Elanitic Gulf, 554
El Bosra, alabaster quarries at, 21, 31, 114, 115
El Buêb, hill of, Peninsula of Sinai, 298
El Chôr, province of Berber, 145
El Elâm, in the Faiûm, 95, 96
Elephantine, island of, 20
El Farût, hill of, Nubian Desert, 141
El G´eʾah, plain of, 290, 296
El Gôs, plain of, 215
El Guês, village of, 212
El Hai, well of, 291
El-Harib, tombs of, 16
El Hessue, valley of, 298, 318
El Hibe, monuments of, 23
El Kab, rock tombs of, 20, 117
El Kenissa, castle of, 239
El Orde (New Dongola), 233
El Qorn, mountains of, 277
Elim, 306, 307, 548, 551, 560
Elijah, 559
Eleians, their Olympian games, 383
Em Bey, 289
Emigrants from Semitic countries, 410
Emir Pascha, 131, 146, 159, 186, 189, 192
Enned Mountains, 288
Era of the Greeks adopted by the Jews, 452
—— Grecian, 456
—— of Contracts adopted by the Jews, 452
—— of the Seleucidæ adopted by the Jews, 452
Eratosthenes, cited, 437
Erbkam, G., member of the expedition, 12, 28, 39, 45, 53, 72, 74, 79,
81, 83, 97, 147, 153, 195, 230, 235, 243, 259
Erectheus, King of Athens, 383
Erment (Hermonthis), temple at, 17
E’ Seleha, valley of, 156
Esneh, temple of, 17, 20, 117
—— Mudhir of, 131
E’ Sofra, valley of, 156
E’ Sufr, valley of, 137
E’ Sûr, village of, 209
Ethiopian art more recent than Egyptian, 152
—— civilisation later than Egyptian, 244
—— demotic writing, 207
—— inscriptions, 31
Ethiopians of Meröe, 208
Ethiopia, flight to, 407, 416
Et. Quatremère, cited, 435
E’ Tih, descent of, 300
Eudoxus, 384, 386
Euergetes II., inscription referring to, 105
Eusebian canon, 489
Eusebius, cited, 313, 422, 453, 489, 498, 499, 555, 560
Eutychius. _See_ Saïd ben Batrik
Ewald, cited, 310, 424, 427, 430, 464, 548
Exodus, date of the, 449-457, 470-474
—— according to Diodorus, 409
—— according to Hecataeus, 408
—— according to Manetho, 405-407
—— of the Hyksos, preserved by Manetho, 410
—— of Israelites, 410, 411
—— —— —— same as expulsion of lepers related by Manetho, 404
—— of lepers same as of Israelites, 412-417
Expedition, chief purpose historical, 24
—— French-Tuscan, 24
Ezbe, roads of, 333
Ezbekîeh square, in Cairo, 80
F.
Fadniê village, 154
Fakir in Abu Dôm, 229
—— of Tâiba, 187
—— Daha, his sepulchre, 229
—— Fenti, castle of, 235
Faiûm, the, 14, 92-98
—— journey to, 83
Fall of Nile, 521
—— Thames, 520
Falmouth, scenery about, 36
Famine in Egypt, 481
Faran in Peninsula of Sinai, 31, 554
Fazoql, customs in, 202
Fellah, explanation of term of, 76
—— industrious, 260
Ferhât Pascha, 131
Ferlini, treasure found by, 151, 197
Fidimîn, village of, 97
Finisterre, cape, 37
Firân, in Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 559
Firman of Viceroy, with permit to the Prussian expedition to collect
Egyptian monuments, 40, 42
Fishes, Egyptian collection of, 32
Fortress at Bachît, 231
—— of Karat Negil, 230
—— at Tifar, 232
Franke, member of the expedition, 39, 53, 57, 75, 153, 198, 210
Franz, cited, 106
French-Tuscan expedition, 24
French expedition, 436, 438, 443
Frey, J., the painter, 12, 38, 98
Funeral ceremony in Wed Médineh, 183
G.
Ganz, cited, 452
Gabre Máriam, the Abyssinian boy, 181, 187, 275
Gabuschié, village of, 196, 198
Gaqedûl, in Desert of Gilif, 214
Garizim, Mount, 334
Gau, cited, 123, 526
Gauâta, village of, 101, 115
Galba, Emp., 266
Gaza, road into Egypt from, 429
G´eʾah, plain of, 290, 296
Gebel, village of, 209
—— Abrak, 217
—— Abu Gueh, 278
—— —— Schegere, 292
—— —— Senejat, 141
—— —— Sihha, 141
—— Adar Auîb, 141
—— Aschtân, 158
—— Barkal, 18, 220, 222
—— Barqugres, 215
—— Buêrib, 154
—— Dahʿi, 335
—— Dêqa, 231
—— Dochân, 32, 281, 286
—— —— red porphyry of, 288, 372
—— Dosche, 236
—— El Bab, 136
—— Enned, 289
—— Farût, 141
—— Fatireh, 31, 280
—— Graibât, 141
—— Hammâm, hot springs of, 291
—— Katherîn, 292, 293
—— Kongeli, 226
—— Lagâr, 156
—— Maáuad, 277
—— Maqál, 228
—— el Mágeqa, 216
—— Mograd, 141
—— Mûsa, 292, 303, 315, 532, 544, 562
—— —— Mount of the Law, 532
—— —— convent of, 556
—— e’ Naga, 155, 156
—— Nusf, 214
—— Omarda, 214
—— Qermana, 214
—— Qettâr, 292
—— Rauiân, 158
—— Roft, 138
—— Sefsâf, 293
—— Selîn, 115
—— Selseleh, 371
—— Sergen, 214
—— Silsilis, 117
—— e’ Tih, 300
—— e Tur, 335
—— Um Riglin, 292
—— Um Schômar, 292, 297
—— Zeït, 289
Gedîdeh, in Syria, 340
Geez inscription, 208
Geg, province of Berber, 145
Genealogies, registers of, 458, 460
Generations, register of, 458
Genna, village of, 150
Gennin (Egennin), Syria, 335
Geography of Egypt, 29
Geological structure of Lower Nubia, 522
Geometry, the knowledge of, 390
Georgi, O., the painter, 12, 222, 187
Georgius Syncellus, cited, 498
Geraschab, Schellâl of, 158
Gerbé Dandour, monument at, 526
Gerf Hussên, temples of, 20, 124, 126, 242, 356
Gerf e’ Schech, village of, 228
Germanicus, visit to remains of, ancient Thebes, 266, 393
Gertassi, in Ethiopia, 123
Gesch, reed grass, 213
Gesenius, cited, 431, 548
Gezîret-el-Qorn, island of, 97
Ghabîne, village of, 209
Gharaq Lake, 98
Gibba, in Syria, 343
Gibraltar, 38
Gilif, desert of, 213
Gimscheh, or Kebrit, Peninsula of, 289
Girsche, 242
Gism Halfa, 241
Gizeh, Pyramids of, 13, 47, 79
Gôba, in Syria, 344
Gobat, Bishop of Jerusalem, 39
Gods, Egyptian, 381, 392
Gomra, island of, 150
Gorata, near source of Blue Nile, 99
Gôs Basabir, village of, 158
—— Burri, village of, 214
Goshen, land of, 49, 410, 411, 414, 435, 448
Granite of Assuan, 371
Greek inscriptions, 31, 105, 122, 125, 220, 240, 550
—— philosophers, 385
Greeks, era of the, 452, 456
Gulf of Akaba, 554
—— Arabian, 434
Guneh, in Syria, 355
Gungules, fruit of Baobab-tree, 166
H.
Habak herb, 296
Hadrian, Emperor, 113, 288
Hager Mérui, white rock in Province of Robatat, 226
Haipha (Hepha), Syria, 336
Hair, Arab mode of greasing, 144
Halfaï, or Nile, 205
Haluf, Nuba village, 228
Hamâda-trees, 295
Hamdâb, district of, 225
Hamitic languages, 31
Hammâm Faraûn, in Peninsula of Sinai, 554
—— Seidna Solimân, tower of, 237
Hammamât, quarries of, 22, 32, 278, 321
Hammer, von, 341
Hannik, in province of Máhas, 235
Haram el Gizeh, Pyramids of, 47
Hay, cited, 271
Hassan Kaschef, of Derr, 127, 241
—— Pascha, 131, 146, 192, 218, 232, 235
Hathor, temple to, in Dendera, 116
Heathen temples mutilated by Christians, 267
Hebrew Chronologies not opposed to Egyptian, 457
—— commentators, 477
—— numbers, uncertainty of, 402
—— tradition, 401
Hecataeus, of Abdera, Exodus according to, 408
—— —— cited, 260, 408
Heglik-tree, 217
Heliopolis, 46, 369, 384, 406, 408, 413, 414, 448
—— priest of, Joseph marries the daughter of, 411
—— (Bâlbeck), 346
Hellet el Bib, ruins of, 226
—— e’ Solimân, village of, 188, 205
Hengstenberg, cited, 544
Henniker, Sir Fr., 551
Heracleopolis Parva, 429
Hererat, 297
Hermanovich, Dr., 160, 190
Hermes, Book of the Dead ascribed to, 392
—— Trismegistus, citation from, 270
Hermetic books, 382, 387, 391, 397
Hermonthis, ancient (Erment), near Thebes, 117
Hermopolis Parva (Damanhur), 447
Hero, same as Heroonpolis, 435
Herodotus, cited, 119, 383, 384, 429, 432, 439, 442, 447, 480, 481
Heroonpolis, 434, 435, 437, 445, 555
—— situation of, 434, 438
Hierasykaminos, inscriptions of, 125
Hieroglyphical inscriptions on rock, 458
Hieroglyphic writing, 377
Hieroglyphics, 27, 58, 59, 109, 196, 223, 236, 377, 381, 382, 413,
420, 426
Hierogrammatist, the, or Sacred Scribe, 387
Hiersolyma, built by Moses according to Hecataeus, 408
Hieratical, or Priest Books, 387
Hillel, the astronomer, 454
Hippopotamus, 158
—— on Blue River, 170
Historical book literature, 394
—— literature necessary to restoration of true history, 399
—— sense in the Egyptian character, 374
Hobi, island of, 153
Hogg, Mr. John, 540, 560
Hopkins, W., cited, 522
Horeb (Choreb), 293, 304, 314, 533
Horner, L., paper on bed of Nile, Appendix, 507
—— cited, 239
Horoscopi, the, or time-seers, 388
Horus, King, 259, 405, 420
Horus, the god at temple of Edfu, 117
Hospitality, Arabian, 277
Hospital in Wed Médineh, 185
Hoskins, 150, 154, 155
Howara, village of, 84
Humboldt, A. von, 105, 532
Hyksos, the, 395, 406, 421, 476, 479, 486
—— time of, 485
—— Exodus of the, 410
—— banishment of, 417
—— Dynasties of the, 488
—— invasion of the, 427
—— end of rule, 428
Hymn to Amen-Ra, in Egyptian collection of Mr. Sams, London, 392
Hymns to the God, 389, 392
I.
Iamblichus, concerning Hermetic books, 382
Ibrahim Aga (Kawass), 131, 198, 275
Ibrahim Chêr, a Syrian, house of, 160, 191
—— Hassan, death of, in Syria, 346
—— Pascha, 47, 101, 198
Ibrîm (ancient Primis), 20, 125, 240, 241
Ideler, cited, 450, 453
Illahûn, Pyramid of, 83, 93
Indigo factory in Kamlîn, 163
—— —— Tamaniât, 191
Inscription on temple of Begerauîeh, 151
—— on rock grotto of Echmim, 109
—— on obelisk of Heliopolis, 46
—— at Philæ, 120, 243
—— on temple of Pselchis, 105
—— —— of Edfu, 117
—— at Konosso, 120
—— at Naharieh, 43
—— on Pyramids of Gizeh, 52
—— —— of Meröe, 206
—— at Soba, 165
—— of Silco, 242
—— at Talmis, 123
—— Arabic, 232, 550, 552
—— Ethiopian demotic, 223, 237
—— Greek, 240
—— —— in Gertassi, 123
—— —— on Pompey’s pillar, 42
—— —— at Coptic church in Wadi Gazâl, 220
Inscriptions, 30, 245, 379
—— modern hieroglyphics commemorative of Prussian expedition, 57
—— Greek and Coptic, 220
—— Greek and Egyptian, 278
—— hieroglyphic, 114
—— Roman, 345
—— Sinaitic, 291, 294, 299, 311
—— Rock, 239, 560
—— in Untial characters, 267
Ischischi, Island of, 225, 231
Isenberg, missionary, 39, 47
Ishmael had an Egyptian mother, 410
Isis, chapel to, in Mehendi, 126
—— statue of, 223
—— temple to, at Philæ, 120
Ismael Pascha, 161, 195, 205
Israelites, the, 414, 446, 448, 458
—— Exodus of, 410, 411
—— not the only strangers in Egypt, 410
—— journey of the, 305
—— time occupied in journey to Sinai, 548-550
Israelitish people, destiny of the, 459
Isthmus of Suez, geographical conditions, 426
Itinerarium, Antonini, 317, 448, 449
—— situation of Heroonpolis given in, 435
J.
Jacob, meeting between Joseph and, 435
Jaffa, 23
Janni Nicola, 290
Jassur bush, 295
Jericho, 334
Jeroboam I., King, worship of sun-bull introduced into Palestine by,
413