2. Artificial grotto-work.

Gro*tesque"ly, adv. In a grotesque manner.

Gro*tesque"ness, n. Quality of being grotesque.

Grot"to (grt"t), n.; pl. Grottoes (-tz). [Formerly grotta, fr. It.

grotta, LL. grupta, fr. L. crypta a concealed subterranean passage,

vault, cavern, Gr. kry`pth, fr. krypto`s concealed, fr. kry`ptein to

conceal. Cf. Grot, Crypt.] A natural covered opening in the earth; a

cave; also, an artificial recess, cave, or cavernlike apartment.

Grot"to-work` (?), n. Artificial and ornamental rockwork in imitation

of a grotto. Cowper.

Ground (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond,

OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in

composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin

to E. grind.] 1. The surface of the earth; the outer crust of the

globe, or some indefinite portion of it.

There was not a man to till the ground.

Gen. ii. 5.

The fire ran along upon the ground.

Ex. ix. 23.

Hence: A floor or pavement supposed to rest upon the earth.

2. Any definite portion of the earth's surface; region; territory;

country. Hence: A territory appropriated to, or resorted to, for a

particular purpose; the field or place of action; as, a hunting or

fishing ground; a play ground.

From . . . old Euphrates, to the brook that parts Egypt from Syrian

ground.

Milton.

3. Land; estate; possession; field; esp. (pl.), the gardens, lawns,

fields, etc., belonging to a homestead; as, the grounds of the estate

are well kept.

Thy next design is on thy neighbor's grounds.

Dryden. 4.

4. The basis on which anything rests; foundation. Hence: The foundation

of knowledge, belief, or conviction; a premise, reason, or datum;

ultimate or first principle; cause of existence or occurrence;

originating force or agency; as, the ground of my hope.

5. (Paint. & Decorative Art) (a) That surface upon which the figures of

a composition are set, and which relieves them by its plainness, being

either of one tint or of tints but slightly contrasted with one

another; as, crimson Bowers on a white ground. See Background,

Foreground, and Middle-ground. (b) In sculpture, a flat surface upon

which figures are raised in relief. (c) In point lace, the net of small

meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied; as, Brussels

ground. See Brussels lace, under Brussels.

6. (Etching) A gummy composition spread over the surface of a metal to

be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is

made by the needle.

7. (Arch.) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to

which moldings, etc., are attached; -- usually in the plural.

Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with

them.

8. (Mus.) (a) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars

of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody. (b)

The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song. Moore (Encyc.).

On that ground I'll build a holy descant.

Shak.

9. (Elec.) A conducting connection with the earth, whereby the earth is

made part of an electrical circuit.

10. pl. Sediment at the bottom of liquors or liquids; dregs; lees;

feces; as, coffee grounds.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section F, G and H · 第 1899 / 2879 题