5. Thick; dense; not attenuated; as, a gross medium.

6. Great; palpable; serious; vagrant; shameful; as, a gross mistake;

gross injustice; gross negligence.

7. Whole; entire; total; without deduction; as, the gross sum, or gross

amount, the gross weight; -- opposed to net.

Gross adventure (Law) the loan of money upon bottomry, i. e., on a

mortgage of a ship. -- Gross average (Law), that kind of average which

falls upon the gross or entire amount of ship, cargo, and freight; --

commonly called general average. Bouvier. Burrill. -- Gross receipts,

the total of the receipts, before they are diminished by any deduction,

as for expenses; -- distinguished from net profits. Abbott. -- Gross

weight the total weight of merchandise or goods, without deduction for

tare, tret, or waste; -- distinguished from neat, or net, weight.

Gross, n. [F. gros (in sense 1), grosse (in sense 2). See Gross, a.] 1.

The main body; the chief part, bulk, or mass. "The gross of the enemy."

Addison.

For the gross of the people, they are considered as a mere herd of

cattle.

Burke.

2. sing. & pl. The number of twelve dozen; twelve times twelve; as, a

gross of bottles; ten gross of pens.

Advowson in gross (Law), an advowson belonging to a person, and not to

a manor. -- A great gross, twelve gross; one hundred and forty-four

dozen. -- By the gross, by the quantity; at wholesale. -- Common in

gross. (Law) See under Common, n. -- In the gross, In gross, in the

bulk, or the undivided whole; all parts taken together.

Gross"beak` (?), n. (Zoˆl.) See Grosbeak.

Gross"-head`ed (?), a. Thick- skulled; stupid.

Gross`i*fi*ca"tion (?), n. [Gross + L. ficare (in comp.) to make. See -

fy.] 1. The act of making gross or thick, or the state of becoming so.

2. (Bot.) The swelling of the ovary of plants after fertilization.

Henslow.

Gross"ly, adv. In a gross manner; greatly; coarsely; without delicacy;

shamefully; disgracefully.

Gross"ness, n. The state or quality of being gross; thickness;

corpulence; coarseness; shamefulness.

Abhor the swinish grossness that delights to wound the' ear of

delicacy.

Dr. T. Dwight.

Gros"su*lar (?), a. [NL. grossularius, from Grossularia a subgenus of

Ribes, including the gooseberry, fr. F. groseille. See Gooseberry.]

Pertaining too, or resembling, a gooseberry; as, grossular garnet.

Gros"su*lar, n. [See Grossular, a.] (Min.) A translucent garnet of a

pale green color like that of the gooseberry; -- called also

grossularite.

||Gros`su*la"ria (?), n. [NL. See Grossular.] (Min.) Same as Grossular.

Gros"su*lin (?), n. [See Grossular.] (Chem.) A vegetable jelly,

resembling pectin, found in gooseberries (Ribes Grossularia) and other

fruits.

<! p. 653 !>

Grot (grt), n. [F. grotte, It. grotta. See Grotto.] A grotto. [Poetic]

Milton.

Grot, Grote (&?;), n. A groat. [Obs.] Chaucer.

Gro*tesque" (gr*tsk"), a. [F., fr. It. grottesco, fr. grotta grotto.

See Grotto.] Like the figures found in ancient grottoes; grottolike;

wildly or strangely formed; whimsical; extravagant; of irregular forms

and proportions; fantastic; ludicrous; antic. "Grotesque design."

Dryden. "Grotesque incidents." Macaulay.

Gro*tesque, n. 1. A whimsical figure, or scene, such as is found in old

crypts and grottoes. Dryden.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section F, G and H · 第 1898 / 2879 题