MAY.

_April_ 30 _and May_ 1.--To meet Sandy Pringle to settle the day of

election on Monday. Go on with _Count Robert_ half-a-dozen leaves per

day. I am not much pleased with my handiwork. The Chancery money seems

like to be paid. This will relieve me of poor Charles, who is at present

my chief burthen. The task of pumping my brains becomes inevitably

harder when "both chain-pumps are choked below;"[456] and though this

may not be the case literally, yet the apprehension is wellnigh as bad.

_May_ 2.--The day passed as usual in dictating (too little) and riding a

good deal. I must get finished with _Count Robert_, who is progressing,

as the Transatlantics say, at a very slow pace indeed. By the bye, I

have a letter from Nathan T. Rossiter, Williamstown, New York City,

offering me a collection of poems by Byron, which are said to have been

found in Italy some years since by a friend of Mr. Rossiter. I don't see

I can at all be entitled to these, so shall write to decline them. If

Mr. Rossiter chooses to publish them in Italy or America he may, but,

published here, they must be the property of Lord Byron's executors.

_May_ 3.--Sophia arrives--with all the children looking well and

beautiful, except poor Johnnie, who looks very pale. But it is no

wonder, poor thing!

_May_ 4.--I have a letter from Lockhart, promising to be down by next

Wednesday, that is, to-day. I will consult him about Byron's Exec., and

as to these poems said to be his Lordship's. They are very probably

first copies thrown aside, or may not be genuine at all. I will be glad

to see Lockhart. My pronunciation is a good deal improved. My time

glides away ill employed, but I am afraid of the palsy. I should not

like to be pinned to my chair. But I believe even that kind of life is

more endurable than we could suppose. Your wishes are limited to your

little circle--yet the idea is terrible to a man who has been active. My

own circle in bodily matters is daily narrowing; not so in intellectual

matters, but I am perhaps a bad judge. The plough is coming to the end

of the furrow, so it is likely I shall not reach the common goal of

mortal life by a few years. I am now in my sixtieth year only, and

"Three score and ten years do sum up."[457]

_May_ 5.--A fleece of letters, which must be answered, I suppose--all

from persons, my zealous admirers, of course, and expecting a degree of

generosity, which will put to rights all their maladies, physical and

mental; and expecting that I can put to rights whatever losses have been

their lot, raise them to a desirable rank, and [stand] their protector

and patron. I must, they take it for granted, be astonished at having an

address from a stranger; on the contrary, I would be astonished if any

of these extravagant epistles were from any one who had the least title

to enter into correspondence with me. I have all the plague of answering

these teasing people.

Mr. Burn, the architect, came in, struck by the appearance of my house

from the road. He approved my architecture greatly. He tells me the

edifice for Jeanie Deans--that is, her prototype--is nigh finished, so I

must get the inscription ready.[458] Mr. Burn came to meet with Pringle

of Haining; but, alas! it is two nights since this poor young man,

driving in from his own lake, where he had been fishing, an ill-broken

horse ran away with him, and, at his own stable-door, overturned the

vehicle and fractured poor Pringle's skull; he died yesterday morning. A

sad business; so young a man, the proprietor of a good estate, and a

well-disposed youth. His politics were, I think, mistaken, being the

reverse of his father's; but that is nothing at such a time. Burn went

on to Richardson's place of Kirklands, where he is to meet the

proprietor, whom I too would wish to see, but I can hardly make it out.

Here is a world of arrangements. I think we will soon hit upon

something. My son Walter takes leave of me to-day to return to

Sheffield. At his entreaty I have agreed to put in a seton, which they

seem all to recommend. My own opinion is, this addition to my tortures

will do me no good; but I cannot hold out against my son. So, when the

present blister is well over, let them try their seton as they call it.

_May_ 6 _and_ 7.--Here is a precious job. I have a formal remonstrance

from these critical persons, Ballantyne and Cadell, against the last

volume of _Count Robert_, which is within a sheet of being finished. I

suspect their opinion will be found to coincide with that of the public;

at least it is not very different from my own. The blow is a stunning

one I suppose, for I scarcely feel it. It is singular, but it comes with

as little surprise as if I had a remedy ready. Yet God knows, I am at

sea in the dark, and the vessel leaky, I think, into the bargain. I

cannot conceive that I should have tied a knot with my tongue which my

teeth cannot untie. We will see. I am determined to write a political

pamphlet _coûte que coûte_; ay,--should it cost me my life.

I will right and left at these unlucky proof-sheets, and alter at least

what I cannot mend.

_May_ 8.--I have suffered terribly, that is the truth, rather in body

than in mind, and I often wish I could lie down and sleep without

waking. But I will fight it out if I can. It would argue too great an

attachment of consequence to my literary labours to sink under. Did I

know how to begin, I would begin this very day, although I knew I should

sink at the end. After all, this is but fear and faintness of heart,

though of another kind from that which trembleth at a loaded pistol. My

bodily strength is terribly gone; perhaps my mental too?

_May_ 9.--The weather uncommonly beautiful and I am very eager to get

on thinning woods while the peeling season lasts. We made about £200 off

wood last season, and this is a sum worth looking at.

_May_ 10.--Some repairs on the mill-dam still keep the people employed,

and we cannot get to the thinning. Yet I have been urging them for a

month. It's a great fault of Scottish servants that they cannot be

taught to time their turns.

_May_ 11.--By old practice I should be going into town to-day, the Court

sitting to-morrow. Am I happier that I am free from this charge? Perhaps

I am; that is certain, time begins to make my literary labour more

precious than usual. Very weak, scarce able to crawl about without the

pony--lifted on and off--and unable to walk half a mile save with great

pain.

_May_ 12.--Resolved to lay by _Robert of Paris_, and take it up when I

can work. Thinking on it really makes my head swim, and that is not

safe. Miss Ferrier comes out to us. This gifted personage, besides

having great talents, has conversation the least _exigeante_ of any

author, female at least, whom I have ever seen among the long list I

have encountered,--simple, full of humour, and exceedingly ready at

repartee; and all this without the least affectation of the blue

stocking.[459]

_May_ 13.--Mr., or more properly Dr., Macintosh Mackay comes out to see

me, a simple learned man, and a Highlander who weighs his own nation

justly--a modest and estimable person.

I was beat up at midnight to sign a warrant against some delinquents. I

afterwards heard that the officers were pursued by a mob from

Galashiels, with purpose of deforcing them as far as St. Boswell's

Green, but the men were lodged in Jedburgh Castle.

Reports of mobs at all the elections, which, I fear, will prove too

true. They have much to answer for who in gaiety of heart have brought a

peaceful and virtuous population to such a pass.

_May_ 14.--Rode with Lockhart and Mr. Mackay through the plantations,

and spent a pleasanter day than of late months. Story of a haunted glen

in Laggan:--A chieftain's daughter or cousin loved a man of low degree.

Her kindred discovered the intrigue and punished the lover's presumption

by binding the unhappy man, and laying him naked in one of the large

ants' nests common in a Highland forest. He died in agony of course, and

his mistress became distracted, roamed wildly in the glen till she died,

and her phantom, finding no repose, haunted it after her death to such a

degree that the people shunned the road by day as well as night. Mrs.

Grant of Laggan tells the story, with the addition, that her husband,

then minister of Laggan, fixed a religious meeting in the place, and, by

the exercise of public worship there, overcame the popular terror of the

Red Woman. Dr. Mackay seems to think that she was rather banished by a

branch of the Parliamentary road running up the glen than by the prayers

of his predecessor. Dr. Mackay, it being Sunday, favoured us with an

excellent discourse on the Socinian controversy, which I wish my friend

Mr. Laidlaw had heard.

_May_ 15.--Dr. M. left us early this morning; and I rode and studied as

usual, working at the _Tales of My Grandfather_. Our good and learned

Doctor wishes to go down the Tweed to Berwick. It is a laudable

curiosity, and I hope will be agreeably satisfied.

_May_ 16 _and_ 17.--I wrote and rode as usual, and had the pleasure of

Miss Ferrier's company in my family hours, which was a great

satisfaction; she has certainly less affectation than any female I have

known that has stood so high--Joanna Baillie hardly excepted. By the

way, she [Mrs. Baillie] has entered on the Socinian controversy, for

which I am very sorry; she has published a number of texts on which she

conceives the controversy to rest, but it escapes her that she can only

quote them through a translation. I am sorry this gifted woman is hardly

doing herself justice, and doing what is not required at her hands. Mr.

Laidlaw of course thinks it the finest thing in the world.[460]

_May_ 18.--Went to Jedburgh to the election, greatly against the wishes

of my daughters. The mob were exceedingly vociferous and brutish, as

they usually are now-a-days. But the Sheriff had two troops of dragoons

at Ancrum Bridge, and all went off quietly. The populace gathered in

formidable numbers--a thousand from Hawick alone; they were sad

blackguards, and the day passed with much clamour and no mischief. Henry

Scott was re-elected--for the last time, I suppose. _Troja fuit._

I left the burgh in the midst of abuse and the gentle hint of "Burke Sir

Walter." Much obliged to the brave lads of Jeddart. Upwards of forty

freeholders voted for Henry Scott, and only fourteen for the puppy that

opposed him. Even of this party he gained far the greater number by the

very awkward coalition with Sir William Scott of Ancrum. I came home at

seven at night.

_May_ 20.--This is the Selkirk election, which I supposed would be as

tumultuous as the Jedburgh one, but the soutars of Selkirk had got a new

light, and saw in the proposed Reform Bill nothing but a mode of

disfranchising their ancient burgh. Although the crowd was great, yet

there was a sufficient body of special constables, hearty in their

useful office, and the election passed as quietly as I ever witnessed

one. I came home before dinner, very quiet. I am afraid there is

something serious in Galashiels; Jeffrey is fairly funked about it, and

has written letters to the authorities of Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire

to caution us against making the precognitions public, which looks ill.

Yet I think he would have made arrests when the soldiers were in the

country. The time at which I settled at Abbotsford, Whitsunday 1811, I

broke up a conspiracy of the weavers. It will look like sympathising

with any renewal if another takes place just now. Incendiary letters

have been sent, and the householders are in a general state of alarm.

The men at Jedburgh Castle are said to be disposed to make a clean

breast; if so, we shall soon know more of the matter. Lord William

Graham has been nearly murdered at Dumbarton. Why should he not have

brought down 50 or 100 lads with the kilts, each with a good kent[461]

in his hand fit to call the soul out of the body of these weavers? They

would have kept order, I warrant you.

_May_ 21.--Little more than my usual work and my usual exercise. I rode

out through the plantations and saw the woodmen getting down what was to

be felled. It seems there will be as much for sale as last year of bark:

I think about £40 worth. A very nice additional pond to the sawmill has

been executed. As for my _Tales_, they go on well, and are amusing to

myself at least. The History of France is very entertaining.

_May_ 22.--I have a letter from my friend John Thomson of Duddingston. I

had transmitted him an order for the Duke of Buccleuch for his best

picture, at his best price, leaving the choice of the subject and

everything else to himself. He expresses the wish to do, at an ordinary

price, a picture of common size. The declining to put himself forward

will, I fear, be thought like shrinking from his own reputation, which

nobody has less need to do. The Duke may wish a large picture for a

large price for furnishing a large apartment, and the artist should not

shrink from it. I have written him my opinion. The feeling is no doubt

an amiable, though a false one. He is modest in proportion to his

talents. But what brother of the finer arts ever approached [excellence]

so as to please himself?

_May_ 23, 24, _and_ 25.--Worked and exercised regularly. I do not feel

that I care twopence about the change of diet as to taste, but I feel my

strength much decayed. On horseback my spine feels remarkably sore, and

I am tired with a few miles' ride. We expect Walter coming down for the

Fife election.

* * * * *

[From May 25th to October 9th there are no dates in the Journal,

but the entry beginning "I have been very ill" must have been made

about the middle of September. "In the family circle," says Mr.

Lockhart, "he seldom spoke of his illness at all, and when he did,

it was always in a hopeful strain." "In private, to Laidlaw and

myself, his language corresponded exactly with the tone of the

Diary. He expressed his belief that the chances of recovery were

few--very few--but always added that he considered it his duty to

exert what faculties remained to him for the sake of his creditors

to the very last.--'I am very anxious,' he repeatedly said to me,

'to be done one way or other with this _Count Robert_, and a little

story about the Castle Dangerous--which also I had long in my

head--but after that I will attempt nothing more, at least not

until I have finished all the notes for the Novels,'" etc.

On the 18th July he set out in company with Mr. Lockhart to visit

Douglas Castle, St. Bride's Church and its neighbourhood, for the

purpose of verifying the scenery of _Castle Dangerous_, then partly

printed, returning on the 20th.

He finished that book and _Count Robert_ before the end of August.

In September, Mr. Lockhart, then staying at Chiefswood, and

proposing to make a run into Lanarkshire for a day or two,

mentioned overnight at Abbotsford that he intended to take his

second son, then a boy of five or six years of age, and Sir

Walter's namesake, with him on the stage-coach.

Next morning the following affectionate billet was put into his

hands:--

To J.G. LOCKHART, Esq., Chiefswood.

"DEAR DON, or Doctor Giovanni,

"Can you really be thinking of taking Wa-Wa by the coach--and I

think you said outside? Think of Johnny, and be careful of this

little man. Are you _par hazard_ something in the state of the poor

capitaine des dragons that comes in singing:--

'Comment? Parbleu! Qu'en pensez vous,

Bon gentilhomme, et pas un sous'?

"If so, remember 'Richard's himself again,' and make free use of

the enclosed cheque on Cadell for £50. He will give you the ready

as you pass through, and you can pay when I ask.

"Put horses to your carriage, and go hidalgo fashion. We shall all

have good days yet.

'And those sad days you deign to spend

With me I shall requite them all;

Sir Eustace for his friends shall send

And thank their love in Grayling Hall!'[462]

"W.S."[463]

On the 15th September he tells the Duke of Buccleuch, "I am going

to try whether the air of Naples will make an old fellow of sixty

young again."

On the 17th the old splendour of the house was revived. Col.

Glencairn Burns, son of the poet, then in Scotland, came

"To stir with joy the towers of Abbotsford."

The neighbours were assembled, and, having his son to help him, Sir

Walter did the honours of the table once more as of yore.

On the 19th the poet Wordsworth arrived, and left on the 22d.

On the 20th, Mrs. Lockhart set out for London to prepare for her

father's reception there, and on the 23d Sir Walter left Abbotsford

for London, where he arrived on the 28th.[464]]

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