NAMES OF OBJECTS AND OF OCCUPATIONS ESPECIALLY PERTAINING TO WOMEN

_Ayako_ or } "Damask-pattern."

_O-Aya_[61] }

[61] _Aya-Nishiki_,--the famous figured damask brocade of

Kyoto,--is probably referred to.

_O-Fumi_ "Woman's Letter."

_O-Fusa_ "Tassel."

_O-Ito_ "Thread."

_O-Kama_[62] "Rice-Sickle."

[62] _O-Kama_ (Sickle) is a familiar peasant-name. _O-Kama_

(caldron, or iron cooking-pot), and several other

ugly names in this list are servants' names. Servants

in old time not only trained their children to become

servants, but gave them particular names referring

to their future labors.

_O-Kama_ "Caldron."

_Kazashi_ "Hair-pin."

_O-Kinu_ "Cloth-of-Silk."

_O-Koto_ "Harp."

_O-Nabe_ "Pot,"--or cooking-vessel.

_O-Nui_ "Embroidery."

_O-Shime_ "Clasp,"--ornamental fastening.

_O-Some_ "The Dyer."

_O-Taru_ "Cask,"--barrel.

The following list consists entirely of material nouns used as names.

There are several _yobina_ among them of which I cannot find the

emblematical meaning. Generally speaking, the _yobina_ which signify

precious substances, such as silver and gold, are aesthetic names; and

those which signify common hard substances, such as stone, rock, iron,

are intended to suggest firmness or strength of character. But the name

"Rock" is also sometimes used as a symbol of the wish for long life, or

long continuance of the family line. The curious name _Suna_ has

nothing, however, to do with individual "grit": it is half-moral and

half-aesthetic. Fine sand--especially colored sand--is much prized in

this fairy-land of landscape-gardening, where it is used to cover spaces

that must always be kept spotless and beautiful, and never

trodden,--except by the gardener.

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