THEMES, THOUGHTS, NOTES, AND FRAGMENTS.

... How stupid and for the most part how false, since if one man seeks

to devour another or tell him something unpleasant it has nothing to

do with Granovsky.[1]

[Footnote 1: A well-known Radical professor, a Westerner.]

* * * * *

I left Gregory Ivanovitch's feeling crushed and mortally offended.

I was irritated by smooth words and by those who speak them, and on

reaching home I meditated thus: some rail at the world, others at the

crowd, that is to say praise the past and blame the present; they cry

out that there are no ideals and so on, but all this has already been

said twenty or thirty years ago; these are worn-out forms which have

already served their time, and whoever repeats them now, he too is no

longer young and is himself worn out. With last year's foliage there

decay too those who live in it. I thought, we uncultured, worn-out

people, banal in speech, stereotyped in intentions, have grown quite

mouldy, and, while we intellectuals are rummaging among old rags and,

according to the old Russian custom, biting one another, there is

boiling up around us a life which we neither know nor notice. Great

events will take us unawares, like sleeping fairies, and you will see

that Sidorov, the merchant, and the teacher of the school at

Yeletz, who see and know more than we do, will push us far into the

background, because they will accomplish more than all of us put

together. And I thought that were we now to obtain political liberty,

of which we talk so much, while engaged in biting one another, we

should not know what to do with it, we should waste it in accusing one

another in the newspapers of being spies and money-grubbers, we should

frighten society with the assurance that we have neither men, nor

science, nor literature, nothing! Nothing! And to scare society as we

are doing now, and as we shall continue to do, means to deprive it

of courage; it means simply to declare that we have no social or

political sense in us. And I also thought that, before the dawn of a

new life has broken, we shall turn into sinister old men and women and

we shall be the first who, in our hatred of that dawn, will calumniate

it.

* * * * *

Mother never stops talking about poverty. It is very strange. In the

first place, it is strange that we are poor, beg like beggars, and at

the same time eat superbly, live in a large house; in the summer we go

to our own country house, and generally speaking we do not look like

beggars. Evidently this is not poverty, but something else, and rather

worse. Secondly, it is strange that for the last ten years mother has

been spending all her energy solely on getting money to pay interest.

It seems to me that were mother to spend that terrible energy on

something else, we could have twenty such houses. Thirdly, it seems to

me strange that the hardest work in the family is done by mother, not

by me. To me that is the strangest thing of all, most terrible. She

has, as she has just said, a thought on her brain, she begs, she

humiliates herself; our debts grow daily and up till now I have not

done a single thing to help her. What can I do? I think and think and

cannot make it out. I only see clearly that we are rushing down an

inclined plane, but to what, the devil knows. They say that poverty

threatens us and that in poverty there is disgrace, but that too I

cannot understand, since I was never poor.

* * * * *

The spiritual life of these women is as gray and dull as their faces

and dresses; they speak of science, literature, tendencies, and the

like, only because they are the wives and sisters of scholars and

literary men; were they the wives and sisters of inspectors or of

dentists, they would speak with the same zeal of fires or teeth.

To allow them to speak of science, which is foreign to them, and to

listen to them, is to flatter their ignorance.

* * * * *

Essentially all this is crude and meaningless, and romantic love

appears as meaningless as an avalanche which involuntarily rolls down

a mountain and overwhelms people. But when one listens to music, all

this is: that some people lie in their graves and sleep, and that one

woman is alive--gray-haired, she is sitting in a box in the theatre,

quiet and majestic, and the avalanche seems no longer meaningless,

since in nature everything has a meaning. And everything is forgiven,

and it would be strange not to forgive.

* * * * *

Olga Ivanovna regarded old chairs, stools, sofas, with the same

respectful tenderness as she regarded old dogs and horses, and her

room, therefore, was something like an alms-house for furniture.

Round the mirror, on all tables and shelves, stood photographs of

uninteresting, half-forgotten people; on the walls hung pictures at

which nobody ever looked; and it was always dark in the room, because

there burnt there only one lamp with a blue shade.

* * * * *

If you cry "Forward," you must without fail explain in which direction

one must go. Do you not see that, if without explaining the

direction, you fire off this word simultaneously at a monk and at a

revolutionary, they will proceed in precisely opposite directions?

* * * * *

It is said in Holy Writ: "Fathers, do not irritate your children,"

even the wicked and good-for-nothing children; but the fathers

irritate me, irritate me terribly. My contemporaries chime in with

them and the youngsters follow, and every minute they strike me in the

face with their smooth words.

* * * * *

That the aunt suffered and did not show it gave him the impression of

a trick.

* * * * *

O.I. was in constant motion; such women, like bees, carry about a

fertilizing pollen....

* * * * *

Don't marry a rich woman--she will drive you out of the house; don't

marry a poor woman--you won't sleep; but marry the freest freedom, the

lot and life of a Cossack. (Ukrainian saying.)

* * * * *

_Aliosha_: "I often hear people say: 'Before marriage there is

romance, and then--goodbye, illusion!' How heartless and coarse it

is."

* * * * *

So long as a man likes the splashing of a fish, he is a poet; but when

he knows that the splashing is nothing but the chase of the weak by

the strong, he is a thinker; but when he does not understand what

sense there is in the chase, or what use in the equilibrium which

results from destruction, he is becoming silly and dull, as he

was when a child. And the more he knows and thinks, the sillier he

becomes.

* * * * *

_The death of a child_. I have no sooner sat down in peace

than--bang--fate lets fly at me.

* * * * *

The she-wolf, nervous and anxious, fond of her young, dragged away a

foal into her winter-shelter, thinking him a lamb. She knew that there

was a ewe there and that the ewe had young. While she was dragging

the foal away, suddenly some one whistled; she was alarmed and dropped

him, but he followed her. They arrived at the shelter. He began to

suck like the young wolves. Throughout the winter he changed but

little; he only grew thin and his legs longer, and the spot on

his forehead turned into a triangle. The she-wolf was in delicate

health.[1]

[Footnote 1: A sketch of part of the story "Whitehead."]

* * * * *

They invited celebrities to these evening parties, and it was dull

because there are few people of talent in Moscow, and the same singers

and reciters performed at all evening parties.

* * * * *

She has not before felt herself so free and easy with a man.

* * * * *

You wait until you grow up and I'll teach you declamation.

* * * * *

It seemed to her that at the show many of the pictures were alike.

* * * * *

There filed up before you a whole line of laundry-maids.

* * * * *

Kostya insisted that the women had robbed themselves.

* * * * *

L. put himself in the place of the juryman and interpreted it thus: if

it was a case of house-breaking, then there was no theft, because the

laundresses themselves sold the linen and spent the money on

drink; but if it was a case of theft, then there could have been no

house-breaking.

* * * * *

Fiodor was flattered that his brother had found him at the same table

with a famous actor.

* * * * *

When Y. spoke or ate, his beard moved as if he had no teeth in his

mouth.

* * * * *

Ivashin loved Nadya Vishnyevsky and was afraid of his love. When the

butler told him that the old lady had just gone out, but the young

lady was at home, he fumbled in his fur coat and dress-coat pocket,

found his card, and said: "Right."

But it was not all right. Driving from his house in the morning, to

pay a visit, he thought that he was compelled to it by conventions of

society, which weighed heavily upon him. But now it was clear to

him that he went to pay calls only because somewhere far away in the

depths of his soul, as under a veil, there lay hidden a hope that he

would see Nadya.... And he suddenly felt pitiful, sad, and a little

frightened....

* * * * *

In his soul, it seemed to him, it was snowing, and everything faded

away. He was afraid to love Nadya, because he was too old for her,

thought his appearance unattractive, and did not believe that

young girls like Nadya could love men for their minds and spiritual

qualities. Still there would at times rise in him something like a

hope. But now, from the moment when the officer's spurs jingled and

then died away, there also died away his timid love.... All was at an

end, hope was impossible.... "Yes, now all is finished," he thought,

"I am glad, very glad."

* * * * *

He imagined his wife to be not Nadya, but always, for some reason, a

stout woman with a large bosom, covered with Venetian lace.

* * * * *

The clerks in the office of the Governor of the island have a drunken

headache. They long for a drink. They have no money. What is to be

done? One of them, a convict who is serving his time here for forgery,

devises a plan. He goes to the church, where a former officer, now

exiled for giving his superior a box on the ears, sings in the choir,

and says to him panting: "Here! There's a pardon come for you! They

have got a telegram in the office."

The late officer turns pale, trembles, and can hardly walk for

excitement.

"But for such news you ought to give something for a drink," says the

clerk.

"Take all I have! All!"

And he hands him some five roubles.... He arrives at the office. The

officer is afraid that he may die from joy and presses his hand to his

heart.

"Where is the telegram?"

"The bookkeeper has put it away." (He goes to the bookkeeper.) General

laughter and an invitation to drink with them.

"How terrible!"

Note-Book of Anton Chekhov · 第 38 / 41 题