III. BREATHINGS

Words beginning with a vowel are pronounced with or without

aspiration (initial "h"). Aspiration is indicated by the sign

( ῾ ), ὅτι (hoti). Unaspirated syllables are marked ( ᾿ ),

οὐκ (ook).

American him is ῾im; horse is ῾orse.

English im is ᾿im; orse is ᾿orse.

Note 1.—Breathing stands over the vowel: in a diphthong, over

the second vowel (accent also stands over the second vowel,

and precedes the breathing). Bt. 8; Gl. 6; Gn. 11.

Note may be made of the marks of punctuation: comma (,),

colon (·), interrogation (;), period (.).

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