The original is,--

Ce oï dire en reprovier,

Que l'en ne puet fere espervier

En nule guise _d'ung busart_.

bosten (A.S.) _to boast_. _part. past_, y-bosted, 351

bote-lees (A.S.) 381, _without remedy_

botenen (A.N.) _to button_. +_part. past_, y-botend, 468, _buttoned_

bothe (A.S.) _both_. The genitive, botheres, _of both_, occurs. hir

botheres myghtes, 340, _the might of both of them_. hir botheres right,

371, _the right of each of them_.

botrasen (A.N.) 113, _to make buttresses to a building_

bouchen (A.N.) 5, _to stop people's mouths (?)_

bouken (A.S.) 274, 306, _to buck (clothes)_

bour (A.S.) _a bower, chamber_

bourde (A.S.) _a game, joke_

bourdynge (A.N.) 297, _jesting_

bourn, _g._ bournes (A.S.) _a stream or river_

bowe (A.S.) 112, _a bough, branch_

bown (A.S.) 37, _ready_

boy (A.S.) 6 (?)

boye (A.S.) 214, _a lad servant_

breden (A.S.) _to breed_. _pret. pl._ bredden

brede (A.S.) _breadth_

breed (A.S.) _bread_

breeth (A.S.) 388, _breath_

breken (A.S.) _to break, tear_. _pret. s._ brak, 388. _part. pas._

y-broken, broke, y-broke, 416

breme (A.S.) 241, _vigorous, fierce, furious_. Chaucer, C. T. l. 1701,

speaking of Arcite and Palamon, says they--"foughten breme, as it were

bolles two," _fought as fiercely as two bulls_. In the Romance of Sir

Amadas (Weber, p. 250) a person is described as coming "lyke a breme bare,"

_like a fierce boar_. It appears to be most commonly applied to animals. In

the Towneley Mysteries, p. 197, Anna says to Cayphas, "Be not to breme,"

_be not too fierce_

brennen, brenne (A.S.) 360, _to burn_. _pret. s._ brende, 367. _part. pas._

brent

bresten (A.S.) _to burst_, _pret. s._ brast, 127

brevet (A.N.) 5, _a little brief or letter_

brewestere (A.S.) 14, 47, _a woman who brews_

brid, _pl._ briddes (A.S.) _a bird_

bringen (A.S.) _to bring_. _pret. s._ broughte, broghte. _part. past_,

y-brought, broght, 235

brocage (A.N.) 33, 289, _a treaty by a broker or agent_. It is particularly

applied to treaties of marriage, brought about in this way. In Chaucer's

Romance of the Rose, l. 6971, Fals Semblant says,--

I entremete me of _brocages_.

I maken pece, and mariages.

So in the Miller's Tale (C.T. 3375), it is said of Absolon,

He woweth hire by mene and by _brocage_,

And swor he wolde ben hir owne page.

That is, he wooed her by the agency of another person, whom he employed to

persuade her to agree to his wishes.

broches (A.N.) _brooches, jewels_.

broches, 362, _matches_ (?)

brocour (A.N.) 31, 32, 45, 84, _a seller, broker, maker of bargains_

broke (A.S.) _a brook_

brok, _pl._ brokkes (A.S.) 119, _an animal of the badger kind_

brol (A.S.) 55, 494, 495, _a child, brat_. Reliquiæ Antiquæ, ii, 177:--

Whan hi commith to the world, hi doth ham silf sum gode,

Al bot the wrech _brol_ that is of Adamis blode.

brood (A.S.) _broad_

brotel (A.S.) 153, _weak, brittle, unsteady_

+brothels (A.S.) 496, _wretches, men of bad life_. In the Coventry

Mysteries (Ed. Halliwell, p. 308), the term is applied to the damned who

suffer punishment in hell:--

In bras and in bronston the _brethellys_ be brent,

That wene in this werd my wyl for to werke.

In another play in the same collection, p. 217, it is applied to the woman

taken in adultery:--

Com forthe, thou bysmare and _brothel_ bolde.

brouke (A.S.) 209, _to enjoy, use, to brook_

brugg, _pl._ brugges (A.S.) _a bridge_

bruneste (A.S.) _brownest_

buggen, bugge (A.S.) 412, _to buy_. _pres. pl._ biggen. _pret._ boughte.

_part. act._ buggynge, 410

bummen (A.S. ?) 90, _to taste_ (?)

burde (A.S.) 44, 404, _a maiden, damsel, lady_

burdoun (A.N.) 108, _a staff_

burel (A.N.) _a kind of coarse brown woollen cloth_. burel clerkes, 191.

Tyrwhit (Glos. to Chaucer) thinks this means _lay clerks_. In the

Canterbury Tales, l. 7453, the friar says:--

And more we se of Goddis secré thinges,

Than _borel folk_, although that thay ben kinges,

We lyve in povert and in abstinence,

And _borel folk_ in riches and dispence.

The Vision and Creed of Piers Ploughman, Volume 2 · 第 50 / 86 题