THE NAVIGATION ACT (1651).

(EXCERPT.)

=Source.=--_Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum._ Vol. ii., p. 559.

For the Increase of the Shipping and the Encouragement of the

Navigation of this Nation, which under the good Providence and

Protection of God, is so great a means of the Welfare and Safety of

this Commonwealth; Be it Enacted by this present Parliament, and the

Authority thereof, That from and after the First day of December,

One thousand six hundred fifty and one, and from thence forwards,

no Goods or Commodities whatsoever, of the Growth, Production or

Manufacture of Asia, Africa or America, or of any part thereof; or of

any Islands belonging to them, or any of them, or which are described

or laid down in the usual Maps or Cards of those places, as well of

the English Plantations as others, shall be Imported or brought into

this Commonwealth of England, or into Ireland, or any other Lands,

Islands, Plantations or Territories to this Commonwealth belonging,

or in their Possession, in any other Ship or Ships, Vessel or Vessels

whatsoever, but onely in such as do truly and without fraud belong

onely to the People of this Commonwealth, or the Plantations thereof,

as the Proprietors or right Owners thereof; and whereof the Master

and Mariners are also for the most part of them, of the People of

this Commonwealth, under the penalty of the forfeiture and loss of

all the Goods that shall be Imported contrary to this Act; as also

of the Ship (with all her Tackle, Guns and Apparel) in which the

said Goods or Commodities shall be so brought in and Imported; the

one moyety to the use of the Commonwealth, and the other moyety to

the use and behoof of any person or persons who shall seize the said

Goods or Commodities, and shall prosecute the same in any Court of

Record within this Commonwealth.

And it is further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That no Goods

or Commodities of the Growth, Production or Manufacture of Europe,

or of any part thereof, shall after the First day of December, One

thousand six hundred fifty and one, be imported or brought into

this Commonwealth of England, or into Ireland, or any other Lands,

Islands, Plantations or Territories to this Commonwealth belonging,

or in their possession, in any Ship or Ships, Vessel or Vessels

whatsoever, but in such as do truly and without fraud belong onely to

the people of this Commonwealth, as the true Owners and Proprietors

thereof, and in no other, except onely such Forein Ships and Vessels

as do truly and properly belong to the people of that Countrey

or Place, of which the said Goods are the Growth, Production or

Manufactures; or to such Ports where the said Goods can onely be, or

most usually are first shipped for Transportation; And that under the

same penalty of forfeiture and loss expressed in the former Branch

of this Act, the said Forfeitures to be recovered and employed as is

therein expressed.

And it is further Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That no Goods

or Commodities that are of Forein Growth, Production or Manufacture,

and which are to be brought into this Commonwealth, in Shipping

belonging to the People thereof, shall be by them Shipped or brought

from any other place or places, Countrey or Countreys, but onely

from those of their said Growth, Production or Manufacture; or from

those Ports where the said Goods and Commodities can onely, or are,

or usually have been first shipped for Transportation; and from none

other Places or Countreys, under the same penalty of forfeiture and

loss expressed in the first Branch of this Act, the said Forfeitures

to be recovered and employed as is therein expressed.

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