This last allusion brings us to the consideration of

_Correspondence_.

Letter-writing is one great test of ability and cultivation, as

respects both sexes. The imperfections of education may be to some

extent concealed or glossed over in conversation, but cannot fail to

stand out conspicuously in a letter. An ill-written letter infallibly

betrays the vulgarity and ignorance indicative of a mean social

position.

But there is something more to be guarded against than even

bad writing and worse spelling in a correspondence: _saying too

much_--writing that kind of matter which will not bear to be read by

other eyes than those for which it was originally intended. That this

is too frequently done is amply proved by the love letters often read

in a court of law, the most affecting passages from which occasion

"roars of laughter" and the derisive comments of merry-making counsel.

Occurrences of this kind prove how frequently letters are not returned

or burnt when an affair of the heart is broken off. Correspondence

between lovers should at all events be tempered with discretion; and,

on the lady's part particularly, her affectionate expressions should

not degenerate into a silly style of fondness.

It is as well to remark here, that in correspondence between a couple

not actually engaged, the use of Christian names in addressing each

other should be avoided.

_Demeanour of the Suitor during Courtship_.

The manners of a gentleman are ever characterized by urbanity and a

becoming consideration for the feelings and wishes of others, and by

a readiness to practise self-denial. But the very nature of courtship

requires the fullest exercise of these excellent qualities on his

part. The lover should carefully accommodate his tone and bearing,

whether cheerful or serious, to the mood for the time of his

lady-love, whose slightest wish must be his law. In his assiduities to

her he must allow of no stint; though hindered by time, distance, or

fatigue, he must strive to make his professional and social duties

bend to his homage at the shrine of love. All this can be done,

moreover, by a man of excellent sense with perfect propriety. Indeed,

the world will not only commend him for such devoted gallantry,

but will be pretty sure to censure him for any short-coming in his

performance of such devoirs.

It is, perhaps, needless to observe that at such a period a gentleman

should be scrupulously neat, without appearing particular, in his

attire. We shall not attempt to prescribe what he should wear, as that

must, of course, depend on the times of the day when his visits are

paid, and other circumstances, such as meeting a party of friends,

going to the theatre, &c., with the lady.

_Should a Courtship be Short or Long_?

The answer to this question must depend on the previous

acquaintanceship, connection, or relationship of the parties, as well

as on their present circumstances, and the position of their parents.

In case of relationship or old acquaintanceship subsisting between

the families, when the courtship, declaration, and engagement have

followed each other rapidly, a short wooing is preferable to a long

one, should other circumstances not create an obstacle. Indeed, as a

general rule, we are disposed strongly to recommend a short courtship.

A man is never well settled in the saddle of his fortunes until he be

married. He wants spring, purpose, and aim; and, above all, he wants

a _home_ as the centre of his efforts. Some portion of inconvenience,

therefore, may be risked to obtain this; in fact, it often occurs that

by waiting too long the freshness of life is worn off, and that the

generous glow of early feelings becomes tamed down to lukewarmness

by a too prudent delaying; while a slight sacrifice of ambition or

self-indulgence on the part of the gentleman, and a little descent

from pride of station on the lady's side, might have ensured years of

satisfied love and happy wedded life.

On the other hand, we would recommend a long courtship as advisable

when--the friends on both sides favouring the match--it happens

that the fortune of neither party will prudently allow an immediate

marriage. The gentleman, we will suppose, has his way to make in his

profession or business, and is desirous not to involve the object of

his affection in the distressing inconvenience, if not the misery,

of straitened means. He reflects that for a lady it is an actual

degradation, however love may ennoble the motive of her submission, to

descend from her former footing in society. He feels, therefore, that

this risk ought not to be incurred. For, although the noble and

loving spirit of a wife might enable her to bear up cheerfully against

misfortune, and by her endearments soothe the broken spirit of her

husband; yet the lover who would wilfully, at the outset of wedded

life, expose his devoted helpmate to the ordeal of poverty, would be

deservedly scouted as selfish and unworthy. These, then, are among the

circumstances which warrant a lengthened engagement, and it should be

the endeavour of the lady's friends to approve such cautious delay,

and do all they can to assist the lover in his efforts to abridge it.

The lady's father should regard the lover in the light of another son

added to his family, and spare no pains to promote his interests in

life, while the lady's mother should do everything in her power, by

those small attentions which a mother understands so well, to make the

protracted engagement agreeable to him, and as endurable as possible

to her daughter.

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Routledge's Manual of Etiquette · 第 84 / 170 题