I.--FIRST STEPS IN COURTSHIP.

It would be out of place in these pages to grapple with a subject so

large as that of Love in its varied phases: a theme that must be left

to poets, novelists, and moralists to dilate upon. It is sufficient

for our purpose to recognize the existence of this the most

universal--the most powerful--of human passions, when venturing to

offer our counsel and guidance to those of both sexes who, under its

promptings, have resolved to become votaries of Hymen, but who, from

imperfect knowledge of conventional usages, are naturally apprehensive

that at every step they take, they may render themselves liable to

misconception, ridicule, or censure.

We will take it for granted, then, that a gentleman has in one way

or another become fascinated by a fair lady--possibly a recent

acquaintance--whom he is most anxious to know more particularly. His

heart already feels "the inly touch of love," and his most ardent wish

is to have that love returned.

At this point we venture to give him a word of serious advice. We urge

him, before he ventures to take any step towards the pursuit of this

object, to consider well his position and prospects in life, and

reflect whether they are such as to justify him in deliberately

seeking to win the young lady's affections, with the view of making

her his wife at no distant period. Should he after such a review of

his affairs feel satisfied that he can proceed honourably, he may then

use fair opportunities to ascertain the estimation in which the

young lady, as well as her family, is held by friends. It is perhaps

needless to add, that all possible delicacy and caution must be

observed in making such inquiries, so as to avoid compromising the

lady herself in the slightest degree. When he has satisfied himself on

this head, and found no insurmountable impediment in his way, his

next endeavour will be, through the mediation of a common friend, to

procure an introduction to the lady's family. Those who undertake such

an office incur no slight responsibility, and are, of course, expected

to be scrupulously careful in performing it, and to communicate all

they happen to know affecting the character and circumstances of the

individual they introduce.

We will now reverse the picture, and see how matters stand on the fair

one's side.

First let us hope that the inclination is mutual; at all events, that

the lady views her admirer with preference, that she deems him

not unworthy of her favourable regard, and that his attentions are

agreeable to her. It is true her heart may not yet be won: she has to

be wooed; and what fair daughter of Eve has not hailed with rapture

that brightest day in the springtide of her life? She has probably

first met the gentleman at a ball, or other festive occasion, where

the excitement of the scene has reflected on every object around a

roseate tint. We are to suppose, of course, that in looks, manner,

and address, her incipient admirer is not below her ideal standard

in gentlemanly attributes. His respectful approaches to her--in

soliciting her hand as a partner in the dance, &c.--have first

awakened on her part a slight feeling of interest towards him. This

mutual feeling of interest, once established, soon "grows by what it

feeds on." The exaltation of the whole scene favours its development,

and it can hardly be wondered at if both parties leave judgment "out

in the cold" while enjoying each other's society, and possibly already

pleasantly occupied in building "castles in the air." Whatever may

eventually come of it, the fair one is conscious for the nonce of

being unusually happy. This emotion is not likely to be diminished

when she finds herself the object of general attention--accompanied,

it may be, by the display of a little envy among rival beauties--owing

to the assiduous homage of her admirer. At length, prudence whispers

that he is to her, as yet, but a comparative stranger; and with a

modest reserve she endeavours to retire from his observation, so

as not to seem to encourage his attentions. The gentleman's ardour,

however, is not to be thus checked; he again solicits her to be his

partner in a dance. She finds it hard, very hard, to refuse him; and

both, yielding at last to the alluring influences by which they

are surrounded, discover at the moment of parting that a new and

delightful sensation has been awakened in their hearts.

At a juncture so critical in the life of a young inexperienced woman

as that when she begins to form an attachment for one of the opposite

sex--at a moment when she needs the very best advice accompanied

with a considerate regard for her overwrought feelings--the very best

course she can take is to confide the secret of her heart to that

truest and most loving of friends--her mother. Fortunate is the

daughter who has not been deprived of that wisest and tenderest of

counsellors--whose experience of life, whose prudence and sagacity,

whose anxious care and appreciation of her child's sentiments, and

whose awakened recollections of her own trysting days, qualify and

entitle her above all other beings to counsel and comfort her trusting

child, and to claim her confidence. Let the timid girl then pour

forth into her mother's ear the flood of her pent-up feelings. Let her

endeavour to distrust her own judgment, and seek hope, guidance, and

support from one who, she well knows, will not deceive or mislead

her. The confidence thus established will be productive of the most

beneficial results--by securing the daughter's obedience to her

parent's advice, and her willing adoption of the observances

prescribed by etiquette, which, as the courtship progresses, that

parent will not fail to recommend as strictly essential in this phase

of life. Where a young woman has had the misfortune to be deprived

of her mother, she should at such a period endeavour to find her next

best counsellor in some female relative, or other trustworthy friend.

We are to suppose that favourable opportunities for meeting have

occurred, until, by-and-by, both the lady and her admirer have come to

regard each other with such warm feelings of inclination as to have

a constant craving for each other's society. Other eyes have in the

meantime not failed to notice the symptoms of a growing attachment;

and some "kind friends" have, no doubt, even set them down as already

engaged.

The admirer of the fair one is, indeed, so much enamoured as to be

unable longer to retain his secret within his own breast; and, not

being without hope that his attachment is reciprocated, resolves on

seeking an introduction to the lady's family preparatory to his making

a formal declaration of love.

It is possible, however, that the lover's endeavours to procure the

desired introduction may fail of success, although, where no material

difference of social position exists, this difficulty will be found

to occur less frequently than might at first be supposed. He must then

discreetly adopt measures to bring himself in some degree under the

fair one's notice: such, for instance, as attending the place of

worship which she frequents, meeting her, so often as to be manifestly

for the purpose, in the course of her promenades, &c. He will thus

soon be able to judge--even without speaking to the lady--whether his

further attentions will be distasteful to her. The signs of this on

the lady's part, though of the most trifling nature, and in no way

compromising her, will be unmistakeable; for, as the poet tells us in

speaking of the sex:--

"He gave them but one tongue to say us 'Nay,'

And two fond eyes to grant!"

Should her demeanour be decidedly discouraging, any perseverance on

his part would be ungentlemanly and highly indecorous. But, on the

other hand, should a timid blush intimate doubt, or a gentle smile

lurking in the half-dropped eye give pleasing challenge to further

parley when possible, he may venture to write--not to the lady--that

would be the opening of a clandestine correspondence, an unworthy

course where every act should be open and straightforward, as tending

to manly and honourable ends--but, to the father or guardian, through

the agency of a common friend where feasible; or, in some instances,

to the party at whose residence the lady may be staying. In his letter

he ought first to state his position in life and prospects, as well

as mention his family connections; and then to request permission to

visit the family, as a preliminary step to paying his addresses to the

object of his admiration.

By this course he in nowise compromises either himself or the lady;

but leaves open to both, at any future period, an opportunity of

retiring from the position of courtship taken up on the one side, and

of receiving addresses on the other, without laying either party open

to the accusation of fickleness or jilting.

* * * * *

Routledge's Manual of Etiquette · 第 81 / 170 题