EXHIBIT B—TRADE.

Total number of minutes 150

Hog-slaughtering capacity per minute 3

Total killing 450

Figures will not lie, because (as was the reason with George) they

cannot. And figures prove to us, that, in the time consumed by five

symphonic numbers, the startling number of four hundred and fifty hogs

could be (and are daily) slaughtered, scraped, disembowelled, hewn, and

packed. While forty or fifty able-bodied musicians are discoursing

Beethoven’s rambling “Eroica,” it were possible to despatch and to dress

a carload of as fine beeves as ever hailed from Texas; and the

performance of the “Sakuntala” overture might be regarded as a virtual

loss of as much time as would be required for the beheading, skinning,

and dismembering of two hundred head of sheep.

These comparisons have probably never occurred to Mr. Thomas or to Mr.

Gericke; but they are urged by the patrons of music in Chicago, and

therefore they must needs be recognized by the caterers to popular

tastes. Chicago society has been founded upon industry, and the culture

which she now boasts is conserved only by the strictest attention to

business. Nothing is more criminal hereabouts than a waste of time; and

it is no wonder, then, that the _crême de la crême_ of our _élite_ lift

up their hands, and groan, when they discover that it takes as long to

play a classic symphony as it does to slaughter a carload of Missouri

razor-backs, or an invoice of prairie-racers from Kansas.

_Opera, Opuses, and Opi._

Mr. Gericke, the kappelmeister of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, called

upon us yesterday, and, with some show of acrimony, asked us what we

meant by calling the symphonies he played “opi.” He, for his part,

insisted that they were opera, and not opi; and what the poor, misguided

fellow said in defence of his theory indicated very clearly that his

education in music had never been brought up to the standard of Chicago

culture. There are three kinds of music compositions: they belong to the

one general family of music, yet each is a distinct class. We divide

them into (1) opera, (2) opuses, and (3) opi. To the first class, or to

the opera, belong such dramatic compositions (set to light music) as

“Evangeline,” “Il Trovatore,” “Chimes of Normandy,” “Lohengrin,”

“Pinafore,” “Rienzi,” “The Mascot,” and “Tannhauser;” and the best-known

producers of these opera are Verdi, Ed Rice, Offenbach, Wagner,

Sullivan, Flotow, Gounod, and Edward Solomon. Among the second class

(the opuses) are to be mentioned the more pretentious and the heavier

compositions, such as “Lucille” and “Zenobia,” and a large number of

other works that have had their origin in the West, and whose appearance

has incited fears that, perhaps, a _renaissance_ of the old Italian

masters was likely to occur in the midst of us. But astrologers assure

us that these portents with which the public is sporadically afflicted

signify simply that music in the Western country is now passing through

its porcine period. As for the opi, they are the heaviest of all music

compositions. They must be a hundred years old, or they are not regarded

as acceptable. No man can perform them until he has become addicted to

the spectacles and onion habits, and even then a certain fineness of

expression is said to be lacking unless to these accomplishments the

performer has added that further accomplishment of enjoying cheeses that

are old enough to vote.

_Chicago the Music Centre._

This is the last week of Mr. Theodore Thomas’s present concert season in

Chicago. After next Saturday night the Exposition Building will be

relegated to oblivion. Mr. Milward Adams will skip out for Saratoga, and

the Thomas orchestra will drift Eastward to resume rehearsals for the

approaching American opera season. Mr. Thomas is deeply gratified with

the result of his labors in Chicago. “There are several music-centres in

this country,” said he last night, “but Chicago is the grandest of them

all. She has responded nobly to my call, and it is my sweetest hope that

she will ever retain her proud pre-eminence among the music-loving

cities of the earth. When I came here six weeks ago, I found the cause

languishing in the midst of you; but the revival of interest in music

set in at once, and I am rejoiced to find my humble efforts crowned with

such glorious fruition. Two negro-minstrel companies are in full blast

at the leading theatres, and a third will be with you next week. These

are the sweetest rewards a man in my profession can hope for. Pecuniary

profit is a secondary consideration: it is a mere _bagatelle_ in the

eyes of the true friend of music, when compared with that calm joy and

that ineffable peace which permeate my bosom when I see that three

negro-minstrel shows are springing into existence in immediate answer to

the demand for higher music which my work in Chicago has created.”

_Still Blooming._

CHICAGO, ILL., April 28.

_To the Editor._—As a gratifying indication that there is in the midst

of us a great and growing interest in literature, will you please note

that Chicago has a Waverley Temperance Coffee House, named in honor of

the famous Scotch novels of the same name? I see, too, that Addison’s

Livery Stable and Wordsworth’s Coal and Kindling Yard are institutions

recently established on the West Side.

Yours truly,

NOCTES AMBROSIANIÆ PHILLIPS.

_The Offence._

Col. Milward Adams is going to pander to the refined tastes of the

_élite_ of Chicago next week by giving a series of concerts in his

Central Music Hall. The performers he has engaged as his tools in this

laudable enterprise, are that justly famed band of peripatetic minstrels

known as the Boston Symphony Orchestra. This organization consists of

sixty-five performers, and it plays only the most intricate music. A

programme of the three prospective concerts now lies before us; and from

it we learn that the orchestra will interpret at the first concert the

overture of Carl Goldmark’s “Sakuntala,” Wieniawski’s allegro and

andante for violin, and Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3 (“Eroica”), Op. 55;

at the second concert, the overture of Cherubini’s “Anacreon,”

Beethoven’s first movement for the violin, Bach’s adagio and gavotte,

Saint-Saens’s “Danse Macabre,” and Schumann’s symphony in B flat, No. 1,

Op. 38; at the third concert, the overture of Weber’s “Freischuetz,”

Mendelssohn’s andante and finale for the violin, Schubert’s unfinished

Symphony No. 8 in B minor, Brahms’s “Hungarian Dances,” and Wagner’s

vorspiel and liebestod from “Tristan and Isolde.” A special interest

will (or should) attach to the first concert; for it is for that

occasion, as Mr. George Fair tells us, that Beethoven has composed the

eroica symphony which will then be given. We do not know what an eroica

symphony is; but in our most cultured circles, it is believed that

eroica is a misprint for erotica. There will be three soloists (one male

and two female) to give these performances additional _éclat_. These

soloists are very famous ones. The first is Helene Hastreiter, the

pianiste; the second is Timothee Adamowski, the renowned Italian lyric

tenor; and the third is Adele Aus der Ohe, the eminent soprano. Miss Aus

der Ohe is a niece of Chris Von der Ohe, president of the St. Louis

Base-ball Club; and the fact that she is unmarried should forever set at

rest the current rumor that she is the original Ohe mamma. It will be a

great treat to hear this brilliant vocalist, and our public is indebted

to Col. Adams for billing a number of Mendelssohn’s “Songs Without

Words” for the gifted young song-bird’s rendition. Mme. Hastreiter has

never before been in Chicago; but her fame has preceded her, and it is

with intense enthusiasm that we await the renowned pianiste’s _début_ in

this great music-centre. As for Sig. Adamowski, he is said to be one of

the most promising robustos on the lyric stage. His real name is Timothy

Adams, and he is a first cousin to our own Milward Adams; but having

been born and reared in Petersburg, Hampden County, Mass., he preferred

to adopt a Russian name for professional uses.

We shall be surprised and pained if these symphony concerts are not

largely attended. Three weeks of Professor Silas G. Pratt’s “Lucille”

has elevated and refined Chicago’s music-taste to a degree—we will not

specify the degree, but we think that it is high enough to render an

appreciation of the symphony concerts a probability.

_A Lament._

The wold is drear, and the sedge is sere,

And gray is the autumn sky,

And sorrows roll through my riven soul

As lonely I sit and sigh

“Good-by”

To the goose-birds as they fly.

With his weird wishbone to the temperate zone

Came the goose-bird in the spring;

And he built his nest in the glorious west,

And sat on a snag to sing—

Sweet thing!—

Or flap his beautiful wing.

But the boom of the blast has come at last

To the goose-bird on the lea;

And the succulent thing, with shivering wing,

Flies down to a southern sea—

Ah me,

That such separation should be!

But it’s always so in this world of woe:

The things that gladden our eye

Are the surest to go to the bugs; and so

We can only wearily sigh

“Good-by”

To the goose-birds as they fly.

_The Apology._

Col. Milward Adams tells us that we got things terribly mixed in our

notice of his symphony concerts yesterday morning. He complains that the

whole business was wrong; but this was not our fault, but the fault of

Col. Adams’s lieutenant, George Fair, who gave us the written notes upon

which we based our article. Of course, it pains us deeply to learn that

we have misrepresented the colonel’s entertainments, and we hasten to

square ourselves upon the record. In the first place, therefore, it

appears that Miss Helene Hastreiter is not a piano-player, but a native

German vocalist from Louisville, Ky. She was the prima donna of the

American Opera Company for a long time; but when Mapleson severed his

connection with the organization, she, too, renounced her allegiance

thereto, and went into the concert profession. She is an extraordinarily

beautiful woman, and the critics agree that her voice is a soprano of

the first water. So far from being a lyric tenor, and a native of

Massachusetts, M. Timothee Adamowski is a Russian booyar and a

piano-forte player of unbridled ferocity and tremendous learning. His

name is pronounced Taymotay, with the accent (a la Frongsay) on the ult,

the penult, and the ante-penult. Col. Adams was particular in giving us

this seemingly trifling detail, because, he said, cultured circles would

appreciate the art of a Taymotay more keenly than that of a Timothy.

This M. Adamowski was born under the shadow of the Kremlin, in Moscow;

and he studied music with Tschktsckffky, the old master whose fugues,

symphonies, and other opi in B minor are unequalled in the gamut of

intricate composition. Our connoisseurs will be glad to learn that in

all his concerts M. Adamowski has none but the sign of Spiegelbaum Bros.

displayed on the piano-forte he uses. This is another little detail that

always adds to the charm of a refined music entertainment.

_A German Personal._

In our valued exchange, the “Baden-Baden Freie Blatter” of Aug. 16, we

find a pleasant reference to Col. Henry Watterson, the distinguished

editor of “The Louisville Courier-Journal.” “On the last night,” says

the “Freie Blatter,” “to the springs down a man came which was the great

statesman from America, and the journalist, Herr Heinrich Watterson.

‘Let me to see the springs,’ said he to the keeper from the place. Then

being shown to her, Herr Watterson cried out, ‘She is the most beautiful

springs which I have set eyes on already. Will you let me to have some

from the water on the side?’”

_Col. Aldrich’s “Last Cæsar”_ (_1_).

Professor W. Thackeray Wilkerson, the well-known _littérateur_ and

dentist of the West Side, calls our attention to a poem that is printed

in the current number of “The Atlantic Monthly.” For the information of

our public we will say that “The Atlantic Monthly” is a magazine

published in Boston, being to that intelligent and refined community

what “The Literary Life” was to Chicago culture before a fourth-ward

constable achieved its downfall with a writ of replevin. “The Atlantic

Monthly” is to the _élite_ of the East what “The Century” is to the hoi

polloi or the kayneel or the protalyrats. The poem in question is

entitled “The Last Cæsar;” and it is from the pen of Col. Thomas Bailey

Aldrich, the editor of “The Atlantic.” Professor Wilkerson tells us that

Col. Aldrich belongs to the same literary clique as Col. J. Russell

Lowell, emeritus professor in the Chicago school of Shakespearian

politics, and Dr. O. Wendell Holmes, author of numerous T. B. Peterson

novels, and composer of the famous Greek poem entitled “The Iliad.” So

it is to be taken for granted that Col. Aldrich is a very cultured and

very affable gentleman; although, so far as we can learn, he has never

done any thing for Chicago.

“I am very much surprised,” says Professor Wilkerson, “that none of the

critics has pounced upon this Aldrich poem; for it is as bold a piece of

error as I ever met with in the whole course of my existence. The poet

claims to treat of one of the Cæsars: yet it is clear that the subject

of his verses is Louis Napoleon, the late ex-emperor of the French; in

fact, right under the title of his poem, Aldrich has put the figures

1851-1870, with the intention of giving people to understand thereby

that the period of time between these dates is the era, or epoch,—or

whatever you please,—of which he sings.”

This certainly would appear to be as clear as logic.

“Now,” continues Professor Wilkerson, “there is none so lost in the

Egyptian darkness of ignorance as to be unaware of the fact that the

last of the Cæsars died very many centuries before 1851. This is a

historical matter that is determined in text-books used in our public

schools; and if anybody has any doubts on the subject, let him refer to

the ‘Lives of the Twelve Cæsars,’ a series of biographies second only in

thrilling reliability and positive interest to A. T. Andreas & Co.’s

‘Lives of Prominent Chicagoans’ (half-calf, $14 net).”

The professor then told us that the author of this biography (not the

half-calf one) was a Latin gentleman, whose name was Sweetonius. This

Sweetonius seems to have been an Elijah M. Haines sort of fellow: he

lived not for the Is, nor for the To Be, but for the Was. He had a

morbid passion for prowling around in rusty old ruins, and for delving

into old bureau-drawers, after family manuscripts and private letters:

another of his penchants, too, was for sitting around in corners, and

listening to scandals and legends about the ancients; and, upon his

return to his lodgings, he would make memoranda of the same for

elaboration at some future date. On the whole, he appears to have been a

kind of premature Poggio, rather than a Haines; for, while our Haines is

content with the proper historical literature of the meek and lowly

Indian, this man Sweetonius had an appetite for nothing short of the

most flagrant scandals of royalty. In after-years this lamentable

penchant broke out in Kenelm Digby, old Pepys, G. Y. M. Reynolds, and

Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe.

“In his poem,” says Professor Wilkerson, “the misguided editor of ‘The

Atlantic’ shows a better acquaintance with Paris than with Roman

history. He speaks of the Eleezy (sometimes called the Shongzy Leezy),

the day zonvyleeds, the Sane, the Tweelyrees, and the Plas de la

Concord. Surprisingly enough, he says nothing about the basteel, nor the

boorse, nor the zhardan maybeel, nor the Pier la Shays, nor the

loover—and, what is still more preposterous, he has the effrontery to

write about an alleged Cæsar without even alluding to the Latin quarter!

Now, flippancy is something that people will not tolerate in poetry: the

people of Chicago, at least, will not read with any patience a narrative

that takes a Roman monarch all the way to Paris for no other purpose, we

will say, than that of satisfying the whim of an erratic Boston poet.

What if our own poet, Irving J. Higgins, had tried to play a trick of

this kind when he composed the great lyric which he read at the

unveiling of the corner-stone of the Fairbanks Lard Refinery? What if,

instead of speaking of Apollo as the ‘smiling god of Belvidere, Ill.,’

he had located him in Indiana, or some other heathen community? What if

he had assigned Mercury to one of the suburban packing-houses instead of

to Dale’s drug-store? Would the Chicago public have stood it?”

“But is there not a certain amount of freedom which is allowed to every

poet?”

“There exists in the minds of the vulgar,” said Professor Wilkerson, “a

base idea that a poet has license to prance around about as he pleases;

but true culture accords the poet no such license. There was a time when

poets could commit every sort of—of anarchism—I mean anacreonism—and yet

be regarded as poets. That time has passed: its end came when Chicago’s

output of pork swept the last prop from under the old Elizabethan school

at Cincinnati. Under the new dispensation, poets are compelled to

observe certain rigid rules; and nowadays none can drive his Pegasus

without a snaffle.”

“His Pegasus?”

“That is metaphor. Pegasus is a mythological horse which every poet

mounts when he engages in composition. Riding this horse Pegasus is

called ‘soaring to empyrean realms,’ or ‘achieving Parnassan heights.’

Parnassus was a mountain in Thessaly near the Attic salt-mines: it has

been immortalized by N. P. Willis in his poem of ‘Parnassus and the

Captive.’ The trouble with Col. Aldrich’s poem is, that Col. Aldrich

mounted his Pegasus in Italy in the second century, and immediately let

it gallop away with him over into France and the nineteenth century.

Boston critics may wink at this sort of thing, but we of the West are

too precise to abide it. We discussed this matter at the monthly meeting

of the West-Side Dante Club last Thursday night, and we adopted a

resolution expressing a lack of confidence in Col. Aldrich and Boston.

The only man who voted against the resolution was a young poet named

Algernon Remorse; and he opposed the resolution, because, as he said, he

had just sent ‘The Atlantic Monthly’ a poem on ‘The Last Faro; or, The

Result of a Spring Election in Chicago.’ Algernon explained that he

hoped to have his poem accepted, as he needed the money to buy a

railroad ticket to Omaha.”

_Col. Aldrich’s “Last Cæsar”_ (_2_).

Professor Wilkerson’s critique upon Col. Thomas B. Aldrich’s “Last

Cæsar” appears to have provoked a great deal of criticism in local

literary circles, and to this criticism our distinguished dramatic

managers have contributed not a little. It is seldom that we pay

attention to the critiques upon critiques appearing in our columns; but

when gentlemen of wealth and culture take exception to matter printed in

this paper, we very properly suffer their objections to be heard. Our

respected fellow-townsman, Col. J. H. McVicker, the veteran theatre

manager, and the oldest “first grave-digger” now on earth, complains

that Professor Wilkerson, so far from correcting the error into which

the poet Aldrich has fallen, involves himself in follies more

labyrinthian than the Boston poet’s.

“It is my lot (whether good or evil, I will not say) to be personally

acquainted with the last Cæsar,” so Col. McVicker remarked yesterday.

“When I say the last Cæsar, I mean the Cæsar who last appeared in

Chicago; and certainly neither Col. Aldrich’s Cæsar nor Professor

Wilkerson’s has been visible in the flesh since the fall of 1885. It was

at that time that the Cæsar of whom I speak appeared upon the stage of

my theatre under the auspices of Lawrence Barrett. It was on a Thursday:

the previous Monday, Barrett had come to me, and had said, ‘Can you get

me a Cæsar for Thursday night? Southburn, who usually takes the part, is

down with a boil on his neck; and, unless I can find a substitute, we

will have to change the bill.’ I told Larry that I hated to disappoint

the public, and that I would find a Cæsar, or die in the attempt. Well,

I found one; and I will venture to say that if he was not the last

Cæsar, he ought to have been. His name (I find upon consulting my old

play-bills) was Terence O’Toole. Previously he had carried a banner in

one of Kiralfy’s spectacles, and had led in the horse in the second act

of ‘The Black Hussar’ at the Columbia Theatre. My stage-manager, Louis

Sharpe, told me that he had known Terence for several years, having

become acquainted with him when he was running the elevator at the

Tremont House, and he said he had made up his mind, then, that Terence

was a rising young man. Louis is a humorist, you know; but I never

suspected that he would take an advantage of me.”

Col. McVicker then proceeded to tell of the ovation of which Mr. O’Toole

was the recipient when he made his _début_ that Thursday night as Cæsar;

but, inasmuch as this performance was criticised in our columns at that

time by a professional hired for that purpose, far be it from us to

supplement that criticism with any remarks now. But we will confirm Col.

McVicker’s assertion that Mr. O’Toole’s was the last Cæsar seen upon the

Chicago stage.

[Illustration: A black-and-white ink illustration of a bearded man in

profile facing left, dressed in a short, pleated classical Greek tunic

with a geometric Greek key pattern along the hem.]

Professor Samuel Kayzer, manager of the Chicago Conservatory of Acting,

calls our attention to an interesting matter—in fact, it is so

interesting that we would fain lay it before the public. The professor

is an accomplished linguist, and he speaks living and dead languages

with equal fluency. He says that in the European colleges and

universities this word “Cæsar” is pronounced “Kayzer,” and that it is

the word from which the Teutonic word “kaiser,” and the Russian “czar,”

or “tsar,” are derived. This pronunciation (viz., Kayzer) has been

accepted, and is taught, in Harvard and in Yale, and in numerous other

fashionable institutions having in view the preparation of our youth for

the solemn duty of spending their fathers’ estates. The State University

of Missouri, and Knox College at Galesburg, Ill., are the only prominent

educational institutions in the country where young men and women are

taught to pronounce “Cæsar” as if it were spelt “Seezur” instead of

“Kayzer.” The preponderance of fashion and wealth is largely in favor of

“Kayzer.”

“Of course,” said the professor, “I make no boast that Col. Aldrich had

me in his mind’s eye when he wrote that poem. He has never met me, nor

is it likely that he has ever heard of me; although, now that this

question is being agitated, I shall mail him a prospectus of my

conservatory, and a programme of our recent engagement at McVicker’s

theatre. Still, you will discover, if you but refer to the city

directory, that I am the only Kayzer in Chicago: therefore, it follows,

consecutively and logically enough, that, to whomsoever Col. Aldrich’s

poem may refer, I am indeed the last Kayzer.”

Our distinguished friend, Col. William F. Poole, city librarian, and

author of the famous “Index of Salem Witches, with Copious Notes,” tells

us that the Sweetonius to whom Professor Wilkerson refers, is a very

unreliable historian, and that, although his book is given in the

catalogue of the public library, it is not issued to any reader who does

not produce a certificate that he has arrived at years of discretion,

and is a member of some church in good standing. Col. Poole says that he

has not read the Aldrich poem, but, for all that, he stands ready to

indorse any thing that Aldrich has written, or will write. Col. Poole is

a great admirer of Eastern _littérateurs_. He comes by this strange

infatuation very naturally; for he himself was born and reared in

Massachusetts, and would never have come West but for his o’erweening

lust for gold. He says that he knew Aldrich when Aldrich was a boy; that

he used to find Aldrich playing marbles on Boston Common, and that,

noting the precocity of the lad, he sought to woo him from his childish

sports, and incline his tender mind to nobler pursuits. Many a time,

Col. Poole says, he has taken the boy Aldrich upon his lap, and there,

under the shade of the gingko-tree, and within a stone’s-throw of the

frog-pond, has he recited to the intent child legends and tales of the

Salem witches, the Roxbury flubdubs, the Chelsea hobgoblins, and other

suburban supernaturals, calculated to insure to a nervous child a

refreshing night’s repose. Of course, that was a good many years ago;

yet Col. Poole claims the credit of having inculcated into the child

those tastes and inclinations upon which the imposing superstructure of

Aldrich’s noble poesy has been reared.

* * * * *

NEW literature just received: “The Dial,” “The Grocer’s Criterion,” “The

Hide and Leather Journal,” “The Packer’s Monthly Garland,” “The South

Water Street Review,” “The Hyde Park Herald,” “The Elite News,” “The

Blue Island Voice and Optic,” “The Tanner’s Guide,” “The South Chicago

Bouquet of Friendship,” “The Shingle and Clapboard Review,” and “The

Wheat and Grain Journal.” For sale at all book-stores.

_Miss Bayle’s Romance._

Messrs. Henry Holt & Co. send us a circular announcing that they are

upon the eve of publishing a volume entitled “Miss Bayle’s Romance,” the

same recounting the exploits of “a Miss Bayle and her family—all of

Chicago—among the effete aristocracy of the Old World.” When Eastern

publishers say “the Old World,” they mean Europe; although there are

reasons for suspecting, that, in point of fact, Europe is no older than

any other part of the globe. “This novel,” the circular continues,

“which is reported to be the work of _a hand well known in literature_,

has been considered important enough to be the subject of some

cablegrams to the press.” Now, if “Miss Bayle’s Romance” were the work

of a Chicago _littérateur_, we would not be in any harrowing doubt as to

the authorship. Chicago _littérateurs_ deal in a refreshingly candid and

open-handed way: in all our voluminous city directory, there is no

person (male or female) of the name of Anon. “A hand well known in

literature” is an ambiguous phrase,—that is to say, it is ambiguous in

the national, broad sense; but here in Chicago, “a hand well known in

literature” is the horny, warty, but honest hand, which, after years of

patient toil at skinning cattle, or at boiling lard, or at cleaning

pork, has amassed a competence sufficient to admit of its master’s

triumphant reception into the _crême de la crême_ of Chicago culture. We

fancy that this “Miss Bayle” is a myth, and that her “romance” is simply

the invention of some envenomed Eastern scribbler who has become tainted

with the leprosy of Eastern culture, which envies Chicago her output of

pork, beef, wheat, lard, and other fruits of a refined civilization.

* * * * *

COL. ALVA EUGENE DAVIS, the handsome and talented proprietor of “The

Current,” says that the Eastern _littérateurs_ are a very snobbish set.

He called on the business editor of “The Century” magazine while he was

in New York, and had some trouble in identifying himself. “The Current,”

“The Current,” repeated “The Century” business-manager with a puzzled

expression on his literary countenance. “Really, I cannot locate that

paper—pray tell me where is it published?” Of course Col. Davis got as

hot as a cooking-stove right away. “Well, if you don’t know where ‘The

Current’ is published, you must be a —— of a _littérateur_,” said he;

and then he added, “And you must be a d——d queer sort of a

business-manager too, for you’ve been advertising in ‘The Current’ for

the last two years.” “The Century” man thought this was such a good

joke, that he took Col. Davis up into the editorial department, and

introduced him to the young reporters who write the war reminiscences.

_A Humorist’s Courtship._

The venerable Phocion Howard, who probably knows more about Illinois and

her people than any other human being does, claims to have been the

discoverer of Robert J. Burdette, the humorist whose reputation is now

world-wide. Col. Howard was editor of a small paper at Peoria when he

became acquainted with Burdette. The latter was then a very young man,

and he enjoyed the name of being as wild and as harum-scarum a fellow as

ever woke up a sleepy community. But Col. Howard saw something more than

the mere mischief in the boy; and, calling him into the office one day,

he gave him a long talk, and wound up by asking him to go to work on the

paper. This was Burdette’s start in literary work. On one of the bluffs

back of Peoria lived an old justice of the peace,—sturdy and grim,—who

had a bright and pretty daughter. With this daughter, Burdette fell in

love; and great was his rapture when he learned, in time, that his

affection was reciprocated by the young lady. But the sturdy squire

guarded his daughter with an austere and jealous eye, and vast was his

rage when he beheld the young reporter swinging on the front-gate at

least three evenings per week. The squire saw no good in the boy; and at

last he declared in good round terms that the boy must keep away from

that particular house on the bluff, else perchance the coroner might be

called to sit on the mangled remains of a promising journalist that had

been cut off in the flower of his youth. This pronunciamento, which

would seem to have been emphasized by the important fact that the

choleric squire kept a gun swung up on his cottage-wall, and well filled

with formidable slugs—this pronunciamento, we say, inspired in the

bosoms of the daughter and her lover the most grievous emotions; and it

was not long ere they mutually declared that an heroic step must be

taken toward abating the poignant anguish which the squire’s harsh

declaration imposed. Therefore the two met one afternoon, and,

proceeding unostentatiously to another justice of the peace, were

married in less time than you could say a _paternoster_. This, however,

they recognized as only the beginning of the struggle by which the

Gordian knot was to be untied or cut; but Burdette’s ingenuity and valor

were equal to the rest of the task. He stepped into the post-office, and

said to one of his friends there employed, “Charlie, I want to go

hunting this afternoon: will you lend me your gun?”

“Certainly,” replied his friend; and he handed out as fine a

double-barrelled breech-loader as ever you clapped eyes on.

“Is it loaded?” inquired Burdette.

“Yes,” said the friend.

“What kind of shot?” asked Burdette.

“Duck-shot,” replied the friend.

“Well, I guess that’ll do,” said Burdette. “I’ll stop in as I go down

the street, and get some more ammunition of the same kind.”

So, with the gun on his shoulder, and a smile on his face, Burdette

rejoined his bride on the street outside. Arm in arm the two toiled up

the bluff toward the testy old squire’s residence, Burdette stopping

every now and then to see whether his battery was in working-order. It

was well-nigh dusk when the truant couple marched into the bride’s home.

The testy squire sat in his favorite rocking-chair, grimly reading an

evening paper. You can perhaps imagine his amazement when, upon looking

up, he beheld Burdette boldly intrude into his presence with the object

of his affection on one arm, and a double-barrelled gun on one shoulder.

But, with all his testiness, it was to the squire’s credit that he

possessed a fair share of that always admirable and frequently

serviceable quality called discretion. This quality asserted itself at

this critical moment. Instead of exploding the volcanic fires which had

been pent up in his paternal bosom, he calmly laid down his evening

paper, scrutinized the twain before him, and in an unruffled tone

remarked, “Well?”

All will agree that this was the shrewdest thing the testy squire could

have done under the circumstances; for it is universally admitted by

authorities on rhetorical tactics, that the simple word “well,” when

uttered with the proper inflection and at the proper moment, serves as

an invincible and incomprehensible skirmish-line. But the happy

bridegroom was on this occasion fully equal to the task of meeting the

testy squire’s rhetorical skirmish-line—all of which goes to prove that

a shotgun in the hand is worth ten thousand “wells” in rhetoric.

“Carrie and I have been getting married,” said Burdette, looking the

squire straight in the eyes; “and now I want to know what you are going

to do about it?”

If the squire’s calmness but a moment before had been admirable, it was

now phenomenal. The announcement of his daughter’s marriage did not seem

to even ruffle his temper. He put his paper aside quietly, and glanced

out of the window musingly; and he put his tongue in his cheek, and

appeared to be absorbed in thought.

“You’d better go down and help your mother get supper, Carrie,” said the

squire at last; “and as for you, Robert, sit down, and make yourself at

home. I want to get better acquainted with you if you’re my son-in-law.”

So much for the courtship and marriage of our most popular humorist. Of

the happy wedded life that succeeded, we all have heard. The girl became

a devoted wife; and it is not hard for those who have felt the ennobling

influence of woman’s love to believe Mr. Burdette when he says that the

little woman whom he called wife—whose spiritual beauty we all

admired—with whose physical sufferings we all sympathized, and whose

death we all deplored—we believe Mr. Burdette when he says that she was

indeed the best and sweetest inspiration in his life and of his work.

_That One Floating Vote._

Down at the town av Springfield, phwhere our statesmin congregate

To draw their wages twicet a month to git John Logan bate,

The Dimmycrats is tremblin’ and a sweatin’ wid dismay

On account av O’Shea.

The all av thim is solid for our horizontal Bill,

And the all av thim is solid for reform and office—shtill

The all av thim is worried to anticipate the play

Contem_pla_ted by O’Shea.

Bill Morrison shtands _here_, and Logan he shtands _there_,

And whin the wotes is even, there’s a tie bechune the pair;

But whin it comes to wotin’, can innybody say,

Phwhere the divil is O’Shea?

_A Persian Mission._

In “The New-York World” we find this remarkable editorial paragraph:

“Mr. Winston, our new minister to Persia, has had himself appointed a

brigadier-general of Illinois militia in order that he may be able to

shine at the shah’s resplendent court in a gorgeous uniform. We need a

minister to Persia about as much as we need a consular agent at the

north pole; but, inasmuch as we are carrying on the tomfoolery, we

might, as by special enactment, authorize our representative at Teheran

to appear in the full dress of a Choctaw chief. Something variegated and

humorous in that line would be likely to make an impression on the

shah’s mind.”

We are amazed to find a democratic paper speaking in these terms of one

of the most distinguished appointments that has been made to our

diplomatic service. Yet we think the gross misrepresentation comes

merely from misinformation. Gen. Winston’s magnificent record as a

citizen and soldier demands an explanation of these things.

We are reliably informed, that, when President Cleveland took his seat

as executive of this republic, he cast his eagle eye abroad over all the

land, and allowed each of the eminent statesmen to pass before him in

review, as candidates for the Persian mission; that after months of

careful, earnest study, inspired by the sincerest patriotism, President

Cleveland made up his mind, that, in all the country, there was one man

pre-eminently qualified for this high and responsible office; that the

name of that man was Frederick H. Winston.

We are reliably informed that President Cleveland sent privily for Gen.

Winston, and informed him of his selection for the Persian mission; that

Gen. Winston demurred, alleging that his ambition beckoned him not in

the direction of diplomatic exploits; that it was only by personal and

constant importunities, and by presenting the matter to him in the light

of a patriotic duty, that the president succeeded in overcoming Gen.

Winston’s superhuman modesty, and inducing him to accept the mission.

We are reliably informed, that, as soon as he heard of Gen. Winston’s

appointment to the court of Persia, Gov. Oglesby said to himself, “Now

is the time for me to bestow upon this great and good man some official

recognition of his distinguished civic and military services; but how

shall I do so best? A commission as notary public would not avail,

because the benighted Persian pagans know naught of the notary system;

nor, for similar reason, would a commission as grain-inspector, or

humane-society agent, or State veterinary agent, or insane-asylum

commissioner, or soldiers’-home trustee. No,” thought Gov. Oglesby, “I

must bestow upon this human paragon some distinction, honor, mark,

title, and decoration that will not only be in keeping with his exalted

career at home, but also give to him a certain lustre and bedazzling

brilliancy in the eyes of the heathen among whom he is soon to exploit

most featly. So, therefore, I will create him a brigadier-general; and I

will invest him with the ever-to-be-revered authority to wear high

top-boots and spurs, as well as gilt buttons, gold epaulets, and a

cocked hat withal.”

We are reliably informed that Gov. Oglesby had to wrestle rhetorically

three whole days and nights with Gen. Winston before the latter was

induced to accept the proffered military decoration, and that even then

a squad of militia had to be called out and put on a war-footing before

Winston could be induced to go to his tailor to be measured for a suit

of regimentals; that even when he did go to said tailor, a corporal and

four soldiers had to guard the doors and windows lest the super-modest

general should repent his errand, and privily effect his escape from the

prick-louse.

We are reliably informed, that, upon calmer and maturer reflection, the

embryotic diplomate travailed much in spirit, and groaned, and by the

advice of the spirits of Jefferson and Jackson, which did visit him in

dreams and visions, finally made up his mind that he would have done

with this matter of display, which was opposed in spirit and in truth to

the traditions and practices of democracy; that he did so advise Gov.

Oglesby, the press, and the public at large, and that if he _did_ accept

the regimentals from the tailor, and order them to be packed among his

official effects, it was merely for the purpose of exhibiting them in

Persia as a specimen of American handiwork.

We are reliably informed, that, at a sumptuous feast tendered to the

departing, citizen-soldier-diplomate by such exalted social,

intellectual, and political stars as Johnnie Hand, Emil Hoechster,

Charlie Felton, J. J. Curran, Austin J. Doyle, Charlie Kern, John

Mattocks, P. Dudley, W. M. Devine, and other representatives of the

cream and flower of native and naturalized gentility, there did prevail

an eloquent and piteous protest against the harsh decree of fate which

was about to remove from the midst of them the pole-star, the central

sun, the inspiration of this incomparable galaxy. So poignant was the

grief marking this lachrymose event, that, ill content with the

restraining powers of prose and poetry, one of the distinguished chief

mourners, to wit, Charlie Kern, did essay the subtile influence of song

to alter Gen. Winston’s intention of going abroad.

We are reliably informed, that, having heard Mr. Kern sing, Gen. Winston

became more fixed in his patriotic determination to leave his country.

Of Gen. Winston’s eternal fitness for the Persian mission, we have no

doubt. Since his appointment he has made a close study of Persia, its

history, literature, language, people, customs, etc. Hearing that Persia

was the land of the date and palm, he took no rest until he had secured

the very latest editions of Hayden’s “Dictionary of Dates,” and Fowler’s

“Guide to Palmistry.” Having devoured these standard works, as well as

an unabridged edition of the “Arabian Nights,” he is, beyond compare,

deeply learned in Persian lore.

And who that has beheld him; who that has studied his methods; who that

is acquainted with his high and mighty career in the forum, on the mart,

upon the field of carnage; who that has seen that undaunted integrity,

that unselfish patriotism, that sweet philosophy, and that heroic valor,

which have characterized every act and utterance in his life; who, in

fine, that knows this good and great man,—will deny that his career in

that pagan land, to which he goes anon, promises to redound to his own

glory, and to the advantage of the government, which, by his

distinguished service, he places under renewed obligations?

_A Senator’s Valor._

It is interesting to read and to study the opinions of different

newspapers touching the Hon. John J. Ingalls, senior senator from

Kansas. The truth is, that no public man is more generally misunderstood

than is Senator Ingalls. By this we mean that a vast majority of the

writers who have occasion to write about Senator Ingalls, really do not

know him at all. Senator Ingalls is, in fact, a tender, gentle, lovable

man. He is exceedingly sentimental, as emotional as a woman, as

guileless as a child. He loves nature, and to commune with nature’s

quiet, subtile influences. Every day he takes long walks in Washington;

he is the most tireless pedestrian in Congress; he is acquainted with

all the woodland strolls on the Virginia side, and oftentimes his

rambles take him far into rural Maryland. There is a peace, a

tranquillity, a simplicity about this man’s private life that is as

remarkable as it is beautiful; yet, oh, how grievously he is misjudged!

Illustrative of his humane tenderness, a story is told of a

characteristic incident of Senator Ingalls’s visit to Colorado some

years ago. He undertook to walk from Leadville to Golden, a mighty

distance across the mountains. His friends warned him of the dangers

that beset travellers of that mountain fastness, but Senator Ingalls

laughed them to scorn.

“I have my penknife with me,” he answered. “It will suffice to protect

me, I venture.”

Proceeding on his lonely journey, the senator held sweet communion with

the giant trees, the gnarled rocks, the tawdry wild-flowers, and the

chattering magpies that greeted him from this side and from that; and

his soul contemplated through his reverential ocular orbs the awful

grandeurs of the eternally snow-clad hills that rose beyond these hills,

and heard the songs the storm-clouds sang.

Floating placidly, so to speak, upon this pleasant sea of thought, the

senator strode along for many a league, until finally, all of a sudden,

he distinctly beheld coming down the mountain-road toward him, a

monstrous grizzly bear,—an ursine megatherium, whose fur bristled, whose

eyes emitted sparks, whose claws rattled, and whose fangs gnashed, as he

scuttled along the mountain-road. In Senator Ingalls’s place at that

supreme moment, any other man less humane, less tender than he, would

have reached instinctively for his penknife, with which to have assailed

the shaggy monster, and to have made him pay for his temerity with his

life. But not so with Senator Ingalls. “Go thy way, poor devil!” he

murmured softly, paraphrasing Uncle Toby. “Go thy way, poor devil. This

mountain pathway is wide enough for me and thee!”

And with this humane sentiment, Senator Ingalls crawled into a hollow

tree at the roadside, and waited there until the grizzly bear had passed

by, and was well on his way toward the bee-hive in a pine-tree near

Crazy-Horse Gulch.

_Season of New Music._

The Mapleson Italian Opera Company is billed to appear here shortly, and

the programme for the first week is announced with a considerable

flourish. We do not hesitate to say that the music-loving public of

Chicago has a rich treat in store. Col. Mapleson is indeed a

conscientious, painstaking caterer. He is indefatigable in his efforts

to provide his patrons with a new and pleasing variety of musical works,

and he is constantly introducing to American audiences the freshest and

best talent of foreign countries. During his first week in Chicago he

will produce the following entirely new operas, composed and written

especially for this American tour of Her Majesty’s Opera Company:

“Faust,” “Lucia di Lammermoor,” “Manon,” “Fra Diavolo,” “Carmen,” and

“La Traviata.” For the second week we are promised “La Girla Bohemiana”

(a beautiful new opera by a clever Irishman named Balfe), “Il

Trovatore,” “La Favorita,” “Les Huguenots,” “I Puritani,” “Norma,” and a

pleasing light opera entitled “Martha.” The eminent ladies and gentlemen

who are to interpret the leading _rôles_ of these charming new works,

are Mme. Minnie Hauk, Mdlle. Dotti, Mme. Lillian Nordica (a lineal

descendant of Frank Mayo’s popular play), Mme. Lablache, Sig. Ravelli,

Sig. De Falco, Sig. Del Puente, Sig. Cherubini, and Sig. Giannini. None

of these great artists has ever appeared in Chicago before: they have

been fresh culled, so to speak, from the best musical parterres in

Europe, where they have bloomed without competition for the last

century. Mr. John McConnell, manager of the Columbia Theatre, has

invented a beautiful design for a three-sheet poster announcing the

Mapleson season. He showed it to us last evening. It is somewhat as

follows:—

[Illustration: A satirical, hand-lettered performance schedule titled

"GRAND ITALIAN OPERA. FIRST WEEK." It lists the days from Monday through

Saturday, substituting the names of the operas and the featured singers

(preceded by "Mme." or "Mlle.") with small drawings of hazelnuts. The

text below reads: "Assisted by a superb company of [hazelnuts] and an

able corps de ballet including all the most noted terpsichorean

[hazelnuts] of the century."]

_Apollo Located._

They say, that, just by way of killing time that hung heavy on his

hands, Col. Henry Davis, jun., visited the Corcoran Art Gallery in

Washington last Monday. When he returned to the hotel, he had a great

story to tell of his experiences.

“Bill,” said he to Congressman Springer, “I have been putting in a

couple of hours inspecting the shef doovers of the old masters.”

“Ah?” said Springer. “I hope you enjoyed yourself.”

“Amazingly,” continued Davis. “You didn’t know I was a good deal of an

art connozher, did you?”

“I can easily believe you,” answered Springer; “for I have always

admired your delicate refinement and graceful discrimination.”

“I ran across one statute that paralyzed me,” said Davis. “It was a

perfect fac-smile of myself without my clothes on.”

“What could it have been?” asked Springer.

“When I get back to Illinois,” said Davis, “I’m going to hunt up the

original; for me and him are as much alike as two peas. He lives at

Belvidere!”

“Boone County?”

“Yes; Belvidere, Boone County, Ill. His name is Apollo.”

_An Exile’s Nuptials._

The Hon. Millard B. Hereley is about to do the wisest act in all his

busy and useful career. He is going to be married. On the 10th instant

he will lead to the hymeneal altar Miss Hannah, daughter of our esteemed

fellow-townsman, Col. Daniel Murphy, who resides at 202 Oak Street. The

bride-elect is a beautiful and accomplished young lady, in every

particular qualified to adorn the home, and serve as the best

inspiration of a bright, ambitious, and honorable man. To her and to him

we extend our heartiest congratulations upon the event which is to bind

them together indissolubly.

Knocking the tops off champagne-bottles yesterday, Senator Hereley

vouchsafed to a select crowd of personal friends the information, that,

immediately after the solemnization of their marriage, his bride and he

would start upon a six-weeks’ tour through the orange-groves of

Louisiana and the everglades of Florida.

“A number of my ancestors, exiled from France a century ago,” said he,

“lie buried in the old cemetery just beyond the fortifications at St.

Augustine. I hear that no monument marks the last resting-place of the

Duc de Troiville, my maternal great-grandfather. If, upon investigation,

I find this to be the case, I shall erect a suitable slab appropriately

inscribed. In New Orleans I have numerous relations among the old French

and Creole families: in fact, I may in all modesty confess that in the

neighborhood of the French market my name has become a household word.”

“Is it true,” we asked, “that the news of your approaching nuptials has

created a stir in foreign circles?”

“In Germany, France, and Spain,—yes,” replied Senator Hereley. “Germany

watches with unabating interest the movements of every titled Frenchman

abroad, and probably will continue to do so until the _intente cordiale_

between France and Prussia has been fully restored. France takes an

interest in my career because I am closely allied by blood with the

aristocracy of that country; and Spain is interested in me for the

reason that many of the Hereleys fled from Normandy to Madrid after the

fall of the empire, and are now united by marriage with the oldest and

noblest families in Castile and Aragon.

“I have already received,” continued Senator Hereley, “messages of

congratulation from the Duc d’Orleans, Marshal Castiglione, Sir François

de Cavagnac, the Duc d’Ormeil, Prince Bourbon de Bonsoir, ex-Queen

Isabella, President Grèvy, De Freycine, Queen Regent Christina, the Duc

de Ganda, and other royal and eminent personages. I am expecting a good

many elegant presents, the most pleasing of which will be a

congratulatory memorial in a diamond-studded gold case from the council

of my native village in Normandy. Mme. Judic and Mme. Aimee, two

country-women of mine, have sent me handsome remembrances in the shape

of an old-gold toothpick, and a Dresden china shaving-mug.”

“But don’t these things awaken in your bosom a longing to return to the

honors, titles, and estates which await you in your native land?”

“Not at all,” replied Senator Hereley. “I love this glorious republic,

and am as truly enlisted in her cause as if I had been born upon her

soil. The glamour of titles and estates beyond the sea has no charms for

me, and my union with a fair daughter of this republic shall re-affirm

and emphasize with ecstasy my loyalty to the home of my adoption!”

_Patronize Home Art._

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