ecchymosis and haemorrhage at the site of puncture. A papulo-vesicular
lesion upon an urticarial base slowly develops, the full course of the
lesion occupying several days to several weeks. Marked differences in
individual reaction occur, but the typical course involves four stages.
These are, in chronological order, the papular stage, the vesicular or
pseudovesicular, the mature vesico-papular or weeping papular stage and
the stage of involution terminating in a scar. The papule develops in
from 3 to 24 hours. The early pseudovesicle develops in 24 to 48 hours.
The mature vesico-papular lesion develops by the third to fifth day and
may last from a few days to three weeks. Involution is marked by
cessation of oozing, subsidence of the papule and scar-like changes at
the site of the lesion. The symptoms accompanying this cycle consist of
severe localized or diffused pruritus, with some heat and burning in the
earlier stages if the oedema is marked. The pruritus appears with the
pseudovesicular stage and exhibits extraordinary persistence and a
marked tendency to periodic spontaneous exacerbation. The flies tend to
group their bites and confluence of the developing lesions in such cases
may result in extensive oedema with the formation of oozing and
crusted plaques. A special tendency on the part of the flies to attack
the skin about the cheeks, eyes and the neck along the hair line and
behind the ears, is noted. In these sites inflammation and oedema may
be extreme.
A distinctive satellite adenopathy of the cervical glands develops in
the majority of susceptible persons within 48 hours after being bitten
in the typical sites. This adenopathy is marked, discrete and painful,
the glands often exquisitely tender on pressure. It subsides without
suppuration.
Immunity may be developed to all except the earliest manifestations, by
repeated exposures. Such an immunity in natives of an infested locality
is usually highly developed. There are also apparently seasonal
variations in the virulence of the fly and variations in the reaction of
the same individual to different bites.
Constitutional effects were not observed but have been reported.
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INDEX
Abscess, 178
Acanthia, 87
Acariasis, 58
Acarina, 23, 58, 131, 259
Acarus dysenteriae, 132
Accidental parasites, 131, 132, 134
Aedes, 194, 293
Aedes calopus, 182, 201, 205, 206, 208
Aedes cantator, 101
Aedes sollicitans, 101
Aedes taeniorhynchus, 101
Aerobic bacteria, 152
Aestivo-autumnal, 186
African Relapsing Fever, 230
Akis spinosa, 177
Alternation of Generations, 175
Amblyomma, 264
Amblyomma americanum, 67
Amblyomma cajennense, 67
American dog tick, 228
Amoeboid organism, 189
Anisolabis annulipes, 177
Anterior poliomyelitis, 241
Anopheles, 194, 291
Anopheles crucians, 199
Anopheles maculipennis, 182
Anopheles punctipennis, 198
Anopheles quadrimaculatus, 197
Anopheline, 192
Anthocoris, 279
Anthomyiidae, 300
Anthomyia, 138
Anthrax, 165
Antipruritic treatment, 72
Ants, 42
Aphiochaeta, 295
Apis mellifica, 36
Arachnida, 258
Araneida, 6
Argas, 64
Argas persicus, 63, 235, 237
Argasidae, 62
Argopsylla, 317
Argus, 259
Arilus, 284
Arthropods, poisonous, 6
Asopia farinalis, 177
Assassin-bugs, 31, 219
Auchmeromyia, 117
Automeris io, 47
Avicularoidea, 12
Babesia, 226
Babesia bovis, 223
Babesia ovis, 225
Babesiosis, 221-222
Bacilli, 170
Bacillus icteroides, 202, 205
Bacillus pestis, 166
Bacillus typhosus, 153
Back swimmers, 30
Bdellolarynx, 304
Beauperthuy, Louis Daniel, 2
Bed-bug, 86, 88, 90, 173, 219-220
Bed-bug, cone-nosed, 92
Blister beetles, 54
Belostoma, 28, 277
Belostoma americana, 31
Belostomatidae, 30
Bengalia, 314
Bird-spiders, 10
Black death, 1, 166
Black flies, 33, 104, 247
Black heads, 80
Blaps mortisaga, 134
Blepharoceridae, 286
Boophilus, 264
Boophilus annulatus, 67, 223-225
Bot-flies, 112
Blue bottle flies, 140
Brill's disease, 238
Brown-tailed moth, 48
Bruck, 34
Buthus quinquestriatus, 21
Cabbage butterfly, 56
Calliphora, 136, 140, 312
Calliphora erythrocephala, 141
Calobata, 296
Camponotinae, 43
Cancer, 254
Cantharidin, 54
Cantharidin poison, 55
Canthariasis, 134
Capsidae, 280
Carriers, simple, 4, 144
Carriers of disease, 144
Carrion's fever, 253
Caterpillar rash, 45
Cat flea, 172
Cattle ticks, 222
Causative organism, 170
Cellia, 291
Centipedes, 25, 257
Ceratophyllus, 120, 316
Ceratophyllus acutus, 123
Ceratophyllus fasciatus, 122, 172, 213
Ceratopogon, 108
Cheese-fly, 137
Cheyletus eruditus, 271
Chigger, 60, 70
Chigoes, 126
Chilopoda, 25, 257
Chiracanthium nutrix, 18
Chironomidae, 107
Chorioptes, 270
Chrysomelid, 55
Chrysomyia, 136, 308
Chrysomyia macellaria, 117, 140
Chrysops, 294
Chylous dropsy, 179
Chyluria, 178
Cicadidae, 55
Cimex L., 278
Cimex boueti, 92
Cimex columbarius, 92
Cimex hemipterus, 91, 220
Cimex hirundinis, 92
Cimex inodorus, 92
Cimex lectularius, 87, 219
Citheronia regalis, 44
Clinocoris, 87
Coleoptera, 134, 274
Comedons, 80
Complete metamorphosis, 80
Compressor muscle, 20
Compsomyia, 117
Cone-nosed bed-bug, 92
Conjunctivitis, nodular, 52
Conorhinus, 282
Conorhinus megistus, 93, 219-220
Conorhinus rubrofasciatus, 220
Conorhinus sanguisugus, 32, 92
Copra itch, 72
Cordylobia, 118
Coriscus, 280
Coriscus subcoleoptratus, 32
Creeping myasis, 112
Crustacea, 257
Cryptocystis, 176
Cryptotoxic, 54-55
Cteniza sauvagei, 13
Ctenocephalus, 120, 172, 213, 317
Culex, 194, 201, 293
Culex pipiens, 35, 98
Culex quinquefasciatus, 180
Culex sollicitans, 200
Culex territans, 101
Culicidae, 33, 97
Culicin, 34
Culicoides, 109, 288
Cyclops, 183, 257
Cynomyia, 136, 311
Dance, St. Vitus, 8
Dancing mania, 8
Deer-flies, 110
Definitive host, 192
Demodecidae, 78
Demodex, 259
Demodex folliculorum, 78
Dermacentor, 262
Dermacentor andersoni, 67, 228
Dermacentor occidentalis, 227
Dermacentor variabilis, 67
Dermacentor venustus, 24, 228
Dermanyssidae, 68
Dermanyssus, 266
Dermanyssus gallinae, 68
Dermatitis, 72, 77, 85
Dermatobia, 115, 298
Dermatobia cyaniventris, 163
Dermatophilus, 317
Dermatophilus penetrans, 60, 126
Diamphidia simplex, 55
Dimorphism, 65
Direct inoculators, 4
Diplopoda, 25, 257
Diptera, 33, 94, 274
Dipterous Larvae, 135
Dipylidium, 175, 221
Dipylidium caninum, 4, 175-176
Dog flea, 172
Dracunculus, 257
Dracunculus medinensis, 182
Drosophila, 296
Dum-dum fever, 220
Dysentery, 154
Ear-flies, 110
Earwig, 177
Echidnophaga, 317
Echinorhynchus, 185
Elephantiasis, 178-179
Empoasca mali, 33
Empretia, 46
English Plague Commission, 171
Epeira diadema, 18
Epizootic, 170
Eristalis, 137, 295
Essential hosts, 4, 165
Eumusca, 307
European Relapsing Fever, 233
Euproctis chrysorrhoea, 48
Eusimulium, 286
Facultative parasites, 131
Fannia, 136, 138, 145, 300
Federal Health Service, 169
Fever, lenticular, 237
African Relapsing, 230, 234
Carrion's, 253
dum-dum, 154
European Relapsing, 233
pappatici, 96
red water, 220
Rocky Mt. Spotted, 226
three day, 96
Typhus, 237
Filaria, 178, 221
immitis, 182
Filariasis, 178
Flannel-moth larvae, 44
Fleas, 119, 166, 213
cat, 172
dog, 172
human, 172, 176
rodent, 123, 172
rat, 171
Flesope, 125
Formaldehyde, 91
Fomites, 199, 204
Fulgoridae, 28
Fumigation, 320
Gamasid, 68
Gangrene, 129
Gastrophilus, 113, 297
Giant crab spiders, 13
Giant water bugs, 30
Gigantorhynchus, 185
Glossina, 117, 297, 303
Glossina morsitans, 214, 217
palpalis, 215, 217, 218
Glyciphagus, 267
Grain moth, 69
Grocer's itch, 72
Guinea-worm, 182
Habronema muscae, 156, 183
Haematobia, 166, 304
irritans, 146
Haematobosca, 304
Haematomyidium, 288
Haematopinus spinulosus, 213
Haematopota, 294
Haematosiphon, 279
Haemoglobinuria, 222
Haemozoin, 189
Harpactor, 284
Harvest mites, 60
effect of, 59
Head-louse, 173
Helminthiasis, 138
Helophilus, 295
Hemiptera, 27, 86, 273-275
Heteropodidae, 13
Heuchis sanguinea, 55
Hexapod larvae, 58
Hexapoda, 27, 80, 258
Hippelates, 297
Hippobosca, 285
Histiogaster, 269
spermaticus, 132
Homalomyia, 136, 138, 300
Honey bee, 36
poison of, 37
Hornets, 43
Horn-fly, 137, 304, 308
Horse-fly, 110, 165
House-fly, 137-139, 144, 183
control of, 156, 160
Human flea, 124
Host, definitive, 175
intermediate, 175
primary, 175
Hyalomma, 264
aegypticum, 224-225
Hydrocyanic Acid Gas, 318
Hydrotaea, 300
Hymenolepis diminuta, 176
Hymenoptera, 36, 275
Hypoderma, 113, 298
diana, 113
lineata, 113
Hypopharynx, 80
Immunity from stings, 39
Incomplete metamorphosis, 80
Infantile paralysis, 162, 241
splenic, 220
Direct inoculation, 164
Insects, 258
blood-sucking, 170
Intermediate host, 192, 203
Intestinal infestation, 112, 133
myasis, 137
Isosoma, 69
Itch, 73-74
mite, 73
Norwegian, 77
Ixodes, 260
ricinus, 66, 225
scapularis, 66
Ixodidae, 64-65
Ixodoidea, 62
Janthinosoma lutzi, 116
Jigger, 60
Johannseniella, 110, 288
Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 36
Julus terrestris, 25
June bug, 185
Kala-azar, 220
Karakurte, 14
Katipo, 14
King, A. F. A., 3
Kircher, Athanasius, 1, 8
Kissing-bug, 31
Labium, 29, 80
Labrum, 28, 80
Lachnosterna, 185
Laelaps, 266
Lagoa crispata, 45
Lamblia intestinalis, 154
Langer, Josef, 37
Larder beetles, 135
Latrodectus, 12, 14, 17
mactans, 15
Leishmanioses, 220
Lenticular fever, 237
Lepidoptera, 274
Lepidopterous larvae, 134
Leprosy, 252
Leptidae, 112
Leptis, 295
Leptus, 60, 273
Lice, 80
Linguatulina, 258
Liponyssus, 265
Loemopsylla, 172, 317
Lone star tick, 228
Louse, body, 84
crab, 85
dog, 176
head, 82
pubic, 85
Lucilia, 136, 312
Lycosa tarantula, 10
Lycosidae, 10
Lyctocoris, 279
Lygus pratensis, 33
Lymphangitis, 67
Lymph scrotum, 178
Lyperosia, 304
Lyperosiops, 305
Macloskie, 34
Maggots, rat-tail, 137
Magnes sive de Arte Magnetica, 8
Malaria, 186
Malmigniatte, 14
Mandibles, 28, 80
Mange, 73-75
Margaropus, 237, 264
annulatus, 223
Masked bed-bug hunter, 32
Mastigoproctus giganteus, 19, 80
Maxillae, 28
Meal infesting species, 135
Melanin granules, 189
Melanolestes, 280
picipes, 32
Mena-vodi, 14
Mercurialis, 1
Merozoites, 190
Metamorphosis, 80
Miana bug, 63
Microgametoblast, 192
Midges, 107
Migratory ookinete, 192
Millipedes, 25, 257
Mites, 23, 58
Monieziella, 269
Mosquitoes, 33, 97, 178, 196, 250
treatment for bites of, 34, 36, 102
Musca, 137, 307
domestica, 139, 145, 146, 157, 162
Muscidae, 117
Muscina, 137, 146, 307
stabulans, 140
Mutualism, 57
Myasis, 112, 135
intestinal, 135-140
nasal, 141
Mycterotypus, 287
Myiospila, 146, 307
Myriapoda, 225, 132, 257
Nagana, 165, 214
Nasal infestation, 114, 133
Necrobia, 135
Nematode parasite, 182
Nepa, 28
Nephrophages sanguinarius, 132
Nettling insects, 43
larvae, poison of, 53
Neurasthenia, 89
Nits, 86
North African Relapsing Fever, 234
Norwegian itch, 77
No-see-ums, 109
Notoedres, 269
cati, 78
Notonecta, 28, 277
Notonectidae, 30
Nott, Dr. Josiah, 2
Nuttall, 34
Occipital headaches, 138
Oecacta, 288
Oeciacus, 279
Oesophageal diverticula, 35
Oestridae, 112, 136
Oestris ovis, 113
Oestrus, 298
oocyst, 192
ookinete, 192
Opsicoetes personatus, 32
Opthalmia, 155
nodosa, 52
Oriental sore, 221
Ornithodoros, 65, 260
moubata, 220, 230
Orthotylus flavosparsus, 33
Ornithomyia, 286
Oroya, 253
Oscinus, 297
Otiobius, 259
megnini, 65
Otodectes, 271
Pangonia, 294
Pappatici fever, 96
Parasimulium, 286
Parasite, 3, 57, 131, 134, 182
accidental, 3, 131, 134
facultative, 3, 57, 131
nematode, 182
stationary, 57
temporary, 57
true, 3
Parasitism, accidental, 134
Pathogenic bacteria, 152
organisms, 144, 164
Pawlowsky, 81
Pediculoides, 267
ventricosus, 69, 72
Pediculosis, 81
Pediculus, 275
corporis, 84, 233, 238
humanus, 82, 173
Pellagra, 162, 246
Pernicious fever, 186
Pest, 166
Phidippus audax, 19
Philaematomyia, 306
Phisalix, 13, 43
Phlebotomus, 289
papatasii, 94
verrucarum, 254
vexator, 95
Phora, 295
Phormia, 136
Phormictopus carcerides, 13
Phthirus pubis, 85, 275
Phortica, 296
Pieris brassicae, 56
Piophila, 297
Piophila casei, 136, 137
Piroplasmosis, 222
Plague, 166
bubonic, 166, 169, 170
pneumonic, 167
Plasmodium, 186
Platymetopius acutus, 33
Plica palonica, 83
Pneumonic, 166
plague, 167, 173
Poisoning by nettling larvae, 53
Poison of spiders, 7
Pollenia, 308
rudis, 146, 147
Primary gland, 28
Prionurus citrinus, 20
Prosimulium, 286
Protocalliphora, 136, 312
Protozoan blood parasite, 165
Pseudo-tubercular, 52
Psorophora, 293
Psoroptes, 270
Psychodidae, 94
Pulex, 120, 124, 126, 172, 317
cheopis, 172
irritans, 124
penetrans, 126
serraticeps, 120
Pulvillus, 150
Punkies, 109
Pycnosoma, 308
Rasahus, 280
thoracicus, 32
Rat fleas, 120, 124, 171
Rat louse, 213
Red bugs, 70-72
Reduviidae, 31
Reduviolus, 280
Reduvius, 282
personatus, 32
Redwater fever, 222
Relapsing fever, 230, 233
Rhinoestrus nasalis, 115
Rhipicentor, 264
Rhipicephalus, 264
Rhizoglyphus, 269
Rhodnius, 281
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, 226
spotted fever tick, 67
Russian gad-fly, 115
St. Vitus's or St. John's dance, 8
Salivary syringe, 28
Sand-flies, 109, 250
Sanguinetti, 11
Sarcophaga, 136, 142, 143
Sarcophila, 302
Sarcopsylla, 317
penetrans, 126
Sarcoptes, 270
minor, 78
scabiei, 73
Sarcoptidae, 72
Scabies, 72, 73, 74, 75
Scaurus striatus, 177
Schaudinn, 34
Schizont, 189, 190
Scholeciasis, 134
Scolopendra morsitans, 26
Scorpions, 20
poison of, 21
Screw worm fly, 140
Sepsidae, 296
Sepsis, 136, 297
Shipley, 34
Sibine, 46
Silvius, 294
Simple carriers, 4, 144
Simuliidae, 33, 104
Simulium, 247, 249, 286, 321
pictipes, 104
Siphonaptera, 119, 274, 316
Siphunculata, 80, 275
Sitotroga cerealella, 69
Skippers, 137
Sleeping sickness, 166, 215
Snipe-flies, 112
Solpugida, 22
Spanish fly, 54
Spermatozoa, 192
Spinose ear-tick, 65
Spirochaeta, 35
berberi, 234
duttoni, 234
Spirochaetosis, 235
Sporozoite, 189
Spotted fever, 67, 226
Squirrel flea, 123
Stable-fly, 137, 160, 163, 165
Stegomyia, 182, 293
calopus, 206
fasciata, 206
Stomoxys, 137, 305
calcitrans, 117, 146, 160, 161, 165, 242
Straw-worm, 69
Stygeromyia, 305
Sucking stomach, 35
Sulphur ointment, 77
Surra, 165
Symbiosis, 57
Symphoromyia, 112, 295
Tabanidae, 110
Tabanus, 110, 166, 294
striatus, 165
Taenia, 175
Tapeworm, 4, 176
Tarantella, 8
Tarantism, 8
Tarantula, 10
Tarsonemidae, 69
Tarsonemus, 267
Tenebrionid beetles, 127
Tersesthes, 110, 288
Tetanus, 129
Tetranychus, 273
Texas fever, 220-223
Three-day fever, 96
Tick, 23, 226
bites, Treatment of, 68
fever, 230
paralysis, 67
Treatment,
Bee stings, 36, 41
Bites of,
Bed-bugs, 90, 93
Blackflies, 107
Buffalo flies, 107
Bugs, 31, 33
Centipedes, 26, 27
Chiggers, 127
Chigoes, 127
Fleas, 127
Harvest mites, 61
Jiggers, 129
Lice, 83, 85
Mosquitoes, 34, 36, 102
Phlebotomus flies, 97
Sand flies, 96, 107, 109
Scorpions, 22, 23
Spiders, 19
Ticks, 61, 68, 72
Ticks, ear, 65
Blister beetle poison, 55
Brown-tail moth rash, 45
Cantharidin poison, 55
Caterpillar rash, 45
Ear ticks, 65
House fly control, 156, 160
Itch, 77
Itch, grocer's, 72
Lice, 85
Nasal myasis, 143
Rocky Mt. spotted fever, 228, 229
Rash, caterpillar, 45
Scabies, 77
Sleeping sickness control, 218
Spotted fever, 228, 229
Stings, bee, 36, 41
Typhus fever, prophylaxis, 239
Trichodectes canis, 176
Trichoma, 82
Trineura, 295
Trochosa singoriensis, 11
Trombidium, 60, 273
True insects, 80
Trypanosoma, 35
Trypanosoma, brucei, 165
Trypanosoma cruzi, 219
Trypanosoma lewisi, 213
Trypanosomiases, 212
Trypanosomiasis, 165, 219
Tsetse flies, 117, 166, 214, 219
Tsetse flies disease, 165
Tuberculosis, 155
Tumbu-fly, 118
Tydeus, 271
Typhoid, 155
Typhoid fever, 154
Typhus, 237
Typhus fever, 237
Tyroglyphus, 72, 131, 268
Dr. Tyzzer, 49
Uranotaenia, 292
Vancoho, 14
Varicose groin glands, 178
Verruga peruviana, 253
Vescicating insects, 54
Wanzenspritze, 29
Warble-flies, 112
Wasps, 43
Whip-scorpions, 19
Wohlfahrtia, 143, 302
Wolf-spiders, 10
Wyeomyia smithii, 101, 293
Xenopsylla, 172, 317
Xenopsylla cheopis, 171, 124
Xestopsylla, 317
Yaws, 2
Yellow fever, 196, 203, 205
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES
The following discrepancies in the text are as in the original:
The inconsistent hyphenation of the following:
assassin-bugs/assassin bugs;
bedbug/bed-bug (and bedbugs);
beekeeper/bee-keeper (and beekeepers);
blackflies/black-flies;
blow-flies/blow flies;
bluebottles/blue-bottles;
bot-flies/bot flies;
bristlelike/bristle-like;
browntail/brown-tail;
coextensive/co-extensive;
deer-flies/deer flies;
dorsocentral/dorso-central;
ectoparasites/ecto-parasites;
endoparasites/endo-parasites;
flesh-fly/flesh fly (and flesh flies);
hotbed/hot-bed;
housefly/house-fly (and houseflies);
horsefly/horse-fly (and horse flies);
horse-manure/horse manure;
midsummer/mid-summer;
preeminently/pre-eminently;
sandfly/sand-fly (and sandflies);
screw-worm fly/screw worm fly;
stable-fly/stable fly;
subequal/sub-equal;
subfamily/sub-family;
subtropical/sub-tropical;
tapeworm/tape-worm (and tapeworms);
today/to-day;
tsetse-flies/tsetse flies;
widespread/wide-spread;
wormlike/worm-like.
Inconsistent spelling of the following:
defence/defense;
disc/disk;
hemolysis/haemolysis;
hemolytic/haemolytic;
hexapod/hexopod;
Levaditi/Lavaditi;
metalescent/metallescent;
Mitzmain/Mitzman;
Neveau-Lemaire/Neveau-Lamaire;
offence/offense;
Phthirus/Phthirius
Portschinsky/Portchinsky/Portchinski;
travelled/traveled;
ventra-/ventro-;
Villot/Villet;
Wohlfartia/Wohlfahrtia;
toxine, insiduous, efficaceous, cyanid are spelt as in the original
In the first paragraph of chapter XII, "the student might not be lead"
is as in the original. Lead perhaps should be led
In the bibliography, the entry for Vaughan without a text specified is
as in the original