CHAPTER XV

The Governor sets out with the cacique for Xauxa, and they receive

news of the army of Quito, and of certain ships which some Spaniards

who went to the city of San Miguel saw on those coasts.

When these things were done, the Governor set out for Xauxa, taking the

cacique with him, and the citizens remained guarding the city

[according] to orders which the Governor left them so that they might

govern themselves until he should command something else. Journeying by

forced marches, on the day of Easter, he found himself on the Bilcas

river, where he learned from letters and notices from Xauxa, that the

warriors of Quito, after they were routed and driven from their last

positions by the captain from Cuzco, had withdrawn and fortified

themselves forty leagues from Xauxa on the Caxamalcha road in a bad

pass in the immediate vicinity of the road, and had built their walls to

prevent the [possibility of] the horses [crossing] the pass. [These

walls had] some very narrow gates in them, and a street by which to

mount a high boulder where the captain and the warriors lived and which

had no other entrance than this one by way of this fort that they had

built with these very narrow doors; [and the Governor learned] that they

were planning to await aid here, because it was known that the son of

Atabalipa was coming with many warriors. This news the Governor

communicated to the cacique who at once sent off couriers to the city of

Cuzco in order to cause warriors to come who should not exceed two

thousand in number, but who were to be the best there were in all that

province, because the Governor told him that it would be better were

they few and good than if they were many and unserviceable, because the

many would destroy the food in the land through which they were to pass

without necessity or profit. At the same time the Governor wrote to the

lieutenant and corregidor of Cuzco that he should aid the captains of

the cacique and see to it that the warriors came soon. On the second day

after Easter, the Governor set out from this place, and, by forced

marches, arrived in Xauxa, where he learned the whole of what had passed

there in his absence, and especially what those of Quito had done, and,

in particular, they told him that after the enemy was put to flight from

the environs of Xauxa, they had retired twenty or thirty leagues from

there into the mountains, and that, according to the captain who went

out against them with the brother of the cacique and four thousand men,

they arrived within sight of them [the Indians], and that, after a rest

of a few days, they went to attack them and routed them and drove them

from that place with much trouble and great danger. When they [the

Spanish force] had returned to Xauxa, the Marshal Don Diego de Almagro

who, when the captain and Spaniards came from Cuzco, had come with them

by order of the Governor to inspect the Indians round about in order to

see and know the state of things in that city and among its citizens,

went out to visit the caciques and lords of the region of Chincha[85]

and Pachacama, and the others who had their lands and lived on the

sea-coast.

In this state the Governor found affairs when arrived at Xauxa, and,

having rested from the long journey without arranging anything in the

first few days, he waited for the Indians[86] [for whom he had sent] in

order to go and drive the enemy from the fort which they had made and

finish with them, when there came to him one of two Spanish messengers

who had gone to the city of San Miguel to see how things were going

there, and who spoke to him in this way: "My lord, when I had set out

from here by order of the Marshal, I set myself to journey with all

speed along the plains and the shore of the sea, not without trouble,

because many of the caciques who are along that road were in revolt.

But some who were friendly provided us with whatever we needed, and they

informed us that some ships had been seen along the sea-coast, which I

myself saw one day, and, considering that I was sent to the city of San

Miguel to find out whether the ships of the Adelantado Alvarado or of

other people had arrived, I went [rapidly] along the coast for nine days

and nights, sometimes in sight of them, believing that they would take

port and that I would thus learn who they were. But even with all this

speed and trouble I could not do what I wished, on which account I made

up my mind to continue my journey to the city of San Miguel, and, having

crossed to the other side of the large river, I was informed by the

Indians of the country that Christians were coming along that road, and

I, thinking that without doubt it would prove to be the troops of the

Adelantado Alvarado, my companion and I went on our guard in order not

to encounter them _impromptu_.[87] And when they arrived at Motupe, I

learned that they were near that place [where I was], and I waited for

the night. At dawn I sent my companion to speak with them, and to see

what people they were, and I gave him certain tokens by which he could

inform me, and finally, I learned that they were soldiers who were

coming to the conquest of these kingdoms. Because of this, I went to

them and spoke at length, telling them the errand I was on, and they, in

return, informed me that they had come to the city of San Miguel in

certain ships from Panama and were two hundred and fifty in number. When

they had arrived at San Miguel, the captain who was in that city with

two hundred men, seventy of them cavalry, had gone away to the provinces

of Quito in order to conquer them, and they, some thirty persons with

their horses, knowing the conquests which were being made in Cuzco, and

the lack of men there was there, did not wish to go with the captain to

those provinces of Quito and so were coming to Xauxa. And we gave them

news of all that had happened here and of the war which we had had with

the Indians of Quito. And in order to bring more quickly the news of

what had happened there I returned from that place without going to the

city of San Miguel, knowing for certain that the captain would have

departed with his men and would already be near Cossibamba.[88] Turning

back on my road, I met, on Easter, the Marshal D. Diego de Almagro near

Cena[89] which is where the road to Caxamalca branches off, and to him I

related how things were going and how some suspected that the captain

who was going to Quito was not going with good intentions. As soon as

the Marshal heard this, he set off in order to catch up with the captain

who was taking these soldiers on the march to Quito, in order to detain

him until together they could arrange the necessary provisions for this

war. This, then, sir, is what has happened to me on this journey, during

which I tried to get information about those ships, but could not learn

anything else about them. Of Alvarado nothing more is known than that he

has already embarked on these shores or has passed further on, as

letters inform me."

An Account of the Conquest of Peru · 第 15 / 19 章