VI.--ON THE LAGOONS

The mornings are spent in study, sometimes among pictures, sometimes

in the Marcian Library, or again in those vast convent chambers of

the Frari, where the archives of Venice load innumerable shelves. The

afternoons invite us to a further flight upon the water. Both sandolo

and gondola await our choice, and we may sail or row, according as the

wind and inclination tempt us.

Yonder lies San Lazzaro, with the neat red buildings of the Armenian

convent. The last oleander blossoms shine rosy pink above its walls

against the pure blue sky as we glide into the little harbour. Boats

piled with coal-black grapes block the landing-place, for the Padri

are gathering their vintage from the Lido, and their presses run

with new wine. Eustace and I have not come to revive memories of

Byron--that curious patron saint of the Armenian colony--or to

inspect the printing-press, which issues books of little value for

our studies. It is enough to pace the terrace, and linger half an

hour beneath the low broad arches of the alleys pleached with vines,

through which the domes and towers of Venice rise more beautiful by

distance.

Malamocco lies considerably farther, and needs a full hour of stout

rowing to reach it. Alighting there, we cross the narrow strip of

land, and find ourselves upon the huge sea-wall--block piled

on block--of Istrian stone in tiers and ranks, with cunning

breathing-places for the waves to wreak their fury on and foam their

force away in fretful waste. The very existence of Venice may be said

to depend sometimes on these _murazzi_, which were finished at

an immense cost by the Republic in the days of its decadence. The

enormous monoliths which compose them had to be brought across the

Adriatic in sailing vessels. Of all the Lidi, that of Malamocco is the

weakest; and here, if anywhere, the sea might effect an entrance into

the lagoon. Our gondoliers told us of some places where the _murazzi_

were broken in a gale, or _sciroccale_, not very long ago. Lying awake

in Venice, when the wind blows hard, one hears the sea thundering upon

its sandy barrier, and blesses God for the _murazzi_. On such a night

it happened once to me to dream a dream of Venice overwhelmed by

water. I saw the billows roll across the smooth lagoon like a gigantic

Eager. The Ducal Palace crumbled, and San Marco's domes went down. The

Campanile rocked and shivered like a reed. And all along the Grand

Canal the palaces swayed helpless, tottering to their fall, while

boats piled high with men and women strove to stem the tide, and save

themselves from those impending ruins. It was a mad dream, born of the

sea's roar and Tintoretto's painting. But this afternoon no such

visions are suggested. The sea sleeps, and in the moist autumn air we

break tall branches of the seeded yellowing samphire from hollows of

the rocks, and bear them homeward in a wayward bouquet mixed with cobs

of Indian-corn.

Fusina is another point for these excursions. It lies at the mouth

of the Canal di Brenta, where the mainland ends in marsh and

meadows, intersected by broad renes. In spring the ditches bloom with

fleurs-de-lys; in autumn they take sober colouring from lilac daisies

and the delicate sea-lavender. Scores of tiny plants are turning

scarlet on the brown moist earth; and when the sun goes down behind

the Euganean hills, his crimson canopy of cloud, reflected on these

shallows, muddy shoals, and wilderness of matted weeds, converts the

common earth into a fairyland of fabulous dyes. Purple, violet, and

rose are spread around us. In front stretches the lagoon, tinted

with a pale light from the east, and beyond this pallid mirror shines

Venice--a long low broken line, touched with the softest roseate

flush. Ere we reach the Giudecca on our homeward way, sunset has

faded. The western skies have clad themselves in green, barred with

dark fire-rimmed clouds. The Euganean hills stand like stupendous

pyramids, Egyptian, solemn, against a lemon space on the horizon. The

far reaches of the lagoons, the Alps, and islands assume those tones

of glowing lilac which are the supreme beauty of Venetian evening.

Then, at last, we see the first lamps glitter on the Zattere. The

quiet of the night has come.

Words cannot be formed to express the endless varieties of Venetian

sunset. The most magnificent follow after wet stormy days, when the

west breaks suddenly into a labyrinth of fire, when chasms of clear

turquoise heavens emerge, and horns of flame are flashed to the

zenith, and unexpected splendours scale the fretted clouds, step over

step, stealing along the purple caverns till the whole dome throbs.

Or, again, after a fair day, a change of weather approaches, and

high, infinitely high, the skies are woven over with a web of

half-transparent cirrus-clouds. These in the afterglow blush crimson,

and through their rifts the depth of heaven is of a hard and gemlike

blue, and all the water turns to rose beneath them. I remember one

such evening on the way back from Torcello. We were well out at sea

between Mazzorbo and Murano. The ruddy arches overhead were reflected

without interruption in the waveless ruddy lake below. Our black boat

was the only dark spot in this sphere of splendour. We seemed to hang

suspended; and such as this, I fancied, must be the feeling of an

insect caught in the heart of a fiery-petalled rose. Yet not these

melodramatic sunsets alone are beautiful. Even more exquisite,

perhaps, are the lagoons, painted in monochrome of greys, with just

one touch of pink upon a western cloud, scattered in ripples here and

there on the waves below, reminding us that day has passed and evening

come. And beautiful again are the calm settings of fair weather, when

sea and sky alike are cheerful, and the topmost blades of the lagoon

grass, peeping from the shallows, glance like emeralds upon the

surface. There is no deep stirring of the spirit in a symphony of

light and colour; but purity, peace, and freshness make their way into

our hearts.

Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, First Series · 第 68 / 79 题