V.--A VENETIAN NOVELLA

At the time when Carpaccio and Gentile Bellini were painting those

handsome youths in tight jackets, parti-coloured hose, and little

round caps placed awry upon their shocks of well-combed hair, there

lived in Venice two noblemen, Messer Pietro and Messer Paolo, whose

palaces fronted each other on the Grand Canal. Messer Paolo was a

widower, with one married daughter, and an only son of twenty years or

thereabouts, named Gerardo. Messer Pietro's wife was still living; and

this couple had but one child, a daughter, called Elena, of exceeding

beauty, aged fourteen. Gerardo, as is the wont of gallants, was paying

his addresses to a certain lady; and nearly every day he had to cross

the Grand Canal in his gondola, and to pass beneath the house of Elena

on his way to visit his Dulcinea; for this lady lived some distance

up a little canal on which the western side of Messer Pietro's palace

looked.

Now it so happened that at the very time when the story opens, Messer

Pietro's wife fell ill and died, and Elena was left alone at home with

her father and her old nurse. Across the little canal of which I spoke

there dwelt another nobleman, with four daughters, between the years

of seventeen and twenty-one. Messer Pietro, desiring to provide

amusement for poor little Elena, besought this gentleman that his

daughters might come on feast-days to play with her. For you must know

that, except on festivals of the Church, the custom of Venice required

that gentlewomen should remain closely shut within the private

apartments of their dwellings. His request was readily granted; and on

the next feast-day the five girls began to play at ball together for

forfeits in the great saloon, which opened with its row of Gothic

arches and balustraded balcony upon the Grand Canal. The four sisters,

meanwhile, had other thoughts than for the game. One or other of them,

and sometimes three together, would let the ball drop, and run to the

balcony to gaze upon their gallants, passing up and down in gondolas

below; and then they would drop flowers or ribands for tokens. Which

negligence of theirs annoyed Elena much; for she thought only of the

game. Wherefore she scolded them in childish wise, and one of them

made answer, 'Elena, if you only knew how pleasant it is to play as we

are playing on this balcony, you would not care so much for ball and

forfeits!'

On one of those feast-days the four sisters were prevented from

keeping their little friend company. Elena, with nothing to do, and

feeling melancholy, leaned upon the window-sill which overlooked the

narrow canal. And it chanced that just then Gerardo, on his way to

Dulcinea, went by; and Elena looked down at him, as she had seen those

sisters look at passers-by. Gerardo caught her eye, and glances passed

between them, and Gerardo's gondolier, bending from the poop, said

to his master, 'O master! methinks that gentle maiden is better worth

your wooing than Dulcinea.' Gerardo pretended to pay no heed to these

words; but after rowing a little way, he bade the man turn, and they

went slowly back beneath the window. This time Elena, thinking to play

the game which her four friends had played, took from her hair a clove

carnation and let it fall close to Gerardo on the cushion of the

gondola. He raised the flower and put it to his lips, acknowledging

the courtesy with a grave bow. But the perfume of the clove and the

beauty of Elena in that moment took possession of his heart together,

and straightway he forgot Dulcinea.

As yet he knew not who Elena was. Nor is this wonderful; for the

daughters of Venetian nobles were but rarely seen or spoken of.

But the thought of her haunted him awake and sleeping; and every

feast-day, when there was the chance of seeing her, he rowed his

gondola beneath her windows. And there she appeared to him in company

with her four friends; the five girls clustering together like sister

roses beneath the pointed windows of the Gothic balcony. Elena, on her

side, had no thought of love; for of love she had heard no one speak.

But she took pleasure in the game those friends had taught her, of

leaning from the balcony to watch Gerardo. He meanwhile grew love-sick

and impatient, wondering how he might declare his passion. Until one

day it happened that, talking through a lane or _calle_ which

skirted Messer Pietro'a palace, he caught sight of Elena's nurse, who

was knocking at the door, returning from some shopping she had

made. This nurse had been his own nurse in childhood; therefore he

remembered her, and cried aloud, 'Nurse, Nurse!' But the old woman did

not hear him, and passed into the house and shut the door behind her.

Whereupon Gerardo, greatly moved, still called to her, and when he

reached the door, began to knock upon it violently. And whether it

was the agitation of finding himself at last so near the wish of his

heart, or whether the pains of waiting for his love had weakened him,

I know not; but, while he knocked, his senses left him, and he fell

fainting in the doorway. Then the nurse recognised the youth to whom

she had given suck, and brought him into the courtyard by the help of

handmaidens, and Elena came down and gazed upon him. The house was now

full of bustle, and Messer Pietro heard the noise, and seeing the son

of his neighbour in so piteous a plight, he caused Gerardo to be laid

upon a bed. But for all they could do with him, he recovered not from

his swoon. And after a while force was that they should place him in

a gondola and ferry him across to his father's house. The nurse went

with him, and informed Messer Paolo of what had happened. Doctors were

sent for, and the whole family gathered round Gerardo's bed. After

a while he revived a little; and thinking himself still upon the

doorstep of Pietro's palace, called again, 'Nurse, Nurse!' She was

near at hand, and would have spoken to him. But while he summoned his

senses to his aid, he became gradually aware of his own kinsfolk

and dissembled the secret of his grief. They beholding him in better

cheer, departed on their several ways, and the nurse still sat alone

beside him. Then he explained to her what he had at heart, and how he

was in love with a maiden whom he had seen on feast-days in the

house of Messer Pietro. But still he knew not Elena's name; and she,

thinking it impossible that such a child had inspired this passion,

began to marvel which of the four sisters it was Gerardo loved. Then

they appointed the next Sunday, when all the five girls should be

together, for Gerardo by some sign, as he passed beneath the window,

to make known to the old nurse his lady.

Elena, meanwhile, who had watched Gerardo lying still and pale in

swoon beneath her on the pavement of the palace, felt the stirring

of a new unknown emotion in her soul. When Sunday came, she devised

excuses for keeping her four friends away, bethinking her that she

might see him once again alone, and not betray the agitation which she

dreaded. This ill suited the schemes of the nurse, who nevertheless

was forced to be content. But after dinner, seeing how restless was

the girl, and how she came and went, and ran a thousand times to the

balcony, the nurse began to wonder whether Elena herself were not in

love with some one. So she feigned to sleep, but placed herself within

sight of the window. And soon Gerardo came by in his gondola; and

Elena, who was prepared, threw to him her nosegay. The watchful nurse

had risen, and peeping behind the girl's shoulder, saw at a glance how

matters stood. Thereupon she began to scold her charge, and say, 'Is

this a fair and comely thing, to stand all day at balconies and throw

flowers at passers-by? Woe to you if your father should come to know

of this! He would make you wish yourself among the dead!' Elena, sore

troubled at her nurse's rebuke, turned and threw her arms about her

neck, and called her 'Nanna!' as the wont is of Venetian children.

Then she told the old woman how she had learned that game from the

four sisters, and how she thought it was not different, but far

more pleasant, than the game of forfeits; whereupon her nurse spoke

gravely, explaining what love is, and how that love should lead to

marriage, and bidding her search her own heart if haply she could

choose Gerardo for her husband. There was no reason, as she knew, why

Messer Paolo's son should not mate with Messer Pietro's daughter. But

being a romantic creature, as many women are, she resolved to bring

the match about in secret.

Elena took little time to reflect, but told her nurse that she was

willing, if Gerardo willed it too, to have him for her husband. Then

went the nurse and made the young man know how matters stood, and

arranged with him a day, when Messer Pietro should be in the Council

of the Pregadi, and the servants of the palace otherwise employed,

for him to come and meet his Elena. A glad man was Gerardo, nor did

he wait to think how better it would be to ask the hand of Elena in

marriage from her father. But when the day arrived, he sought the

nurse, and she took him to a chamber in the palace, where there stood

an image of the Blessed Virgin. Elena was there, pale and timid; and

when the lovers clasped hands, neither found many words to say. But

the nurse bade them take heart, and leading them before Our Lady,

joined their hands, and made Gerardo place his ring on his bride's

finger. After this fashion were Gerardo and Elena wedded. And for some

while, by the assistance of the nurse, they dwelt together in much

love and solace, meeting often as occasion offered.

Messer Paolo, who knew nothing of these things, took thought meanwhile

for his son's career. It was the season when the Signiory of Venice

sends a fleet of galleys to Beirut with merchandise; and the noblemen

may bid for the hiring of a ship, and charge it with wares, and

send whomsoever they list as factor in their interest. One of these

galleys, then, Messer Paolo engaged, and told his son that he had

appointed him to journey with it and increase their wealth. 'On thy

return, my son,' he said, 'we will bethink us of a wife for thee.'

Gerardo, when he heard these words, was sore troubled, and first he

told his father roundly that he would not go, and flew off in the

twilight to pour out his perplexities to Elena. But she, who was

prudent and of gentle soul, besought him to obey his father in this

thing, to the end, moreover, that, having done his will and increased

his wealth, he might afterwards unfold the story of their secret

marriage. To these good counsels, though loth, Gerardo consented.

His father was overjoyed at his son's repentance. The galley was

straightway laden with merchandise, and Gerardo set forth on his

voyage.

The trip to Beirut and back lasted usually six months or at the most

seven. Now when Gerardo had been some six months away, Messer Pietro,

noticing how fair his daughter was, and how she had grown into

womanhood, looked about him for a husband for her. When he had found a

youth suitable in birth and wealth and years, he called for Elena, and

told her that the day had been appointed for her marriage. She, alas!

knew not what to answer. She feared to tell her father that she was

already married, for she knew not whether this would please Gerardo.

For the same reason she dreaded to throw herself upon the kindness of

Messer Paolo. Nor was her nurse of any help in counsel; for the old

woman repented her of what she had done, and had good cause to believe

that, even if the marriage with Gerardo were accepted by the two

fathers, they would punish her for her own part in the affair.

Therefore she bade Elena wait on fortune, and hinted to her that, if

the worst came to the worst, no one need know she had been wedded with

the ring to Gerardo. Such weddings, you must know, were binding; but

till they had been blessed by the Church, they had not taken the force

of a religious sacrament. And this is still the case in Italy among

the common folk, who will say of a man, 'Si, è ammogliato; ma il

matrimonio non è stato benedetto.' 'Yes, he has taken a wife, but the

marriage has not yet been blessed.'

So the days flew by in doubt and sore distress for Elena. Then on the

night before her wedding, she felt that she could bear this life no

longer. But having no poison, and being afraid to pierce her bosom

with a knife, she lay down on her bed alone, and tried to die by

holding in her breath. A mortal swoon came over her; her senses fled;

the life in her remained suspended. And when her nurse came next

morning to call her, she found poor Elena cold as a corpse. Messer

Pietro and all the household rushed, at the nurse's cries, into the

room, and they all saw Elena stretched dead upon her bed undressed.

Physicians were called, who made theories to explain the cause of

death. But all believed that she was really dead, beyond all help

of art or medicine. Nothing remained but to carry her to church for

burial instead of marriage. Therefore, that very evening, a funeral

procession was formed, which moved by torchlight up the Grand Canal,

along the Riva, past the blank walls of the Arsenal, to the Campo

before San Pietro in Castello. Elena lay beneath the black felze

in one gondola, with a priest beside her praying, and other boats

followed bearing mourners. Then they laid her in a marble chest

outside the church, and all departed, still with torches burning, to

their homes.

Now it so fell out that upon that very evening Gerardo's galley had

returned from Syria, and was anchoring within the port of Lido, which

looks across to the island of Castello. It was the gentle custom of

Venice at that time that, when a ship arrived from sea, the friends of

those on board at once came out to welcome them, and take and give the

news. Therefore many noble youths and other citizens were on the deck

of Gerardo's galley, making merry with him over the safe conduct

of his voyage. Of one of these he asked, 'Whose is yonder funeral

procession returning from San Pietro?' The young man made answer,

'Alas, for poor Elena, Messer Pietro's daughter! She should have been

married this day. But death took her, and to-night they buried her

in the marble monument outside the church.' A woeful man was Gerardo,

hearing suddenly this news, and knowing what his dear wife must

have suffered ere she died. Yet he restrained himself, daring not to

disclose his anguish, and waited till his friends had left the galley.

Then he called to him the captain of the oarsmen, who was his friend,

and unfolded to him all the story of his love and sorrow, and said

that he must go that night and see his wife once more, if even he

should have to break her tomb. The captain tried to dissuade him, but

in vain. Seeing him so obstinate, he resolved not to desert Gerardo.

The two men took one of the galley's boats, and rowed together toward

San Pietro. It was past midnight when they reached the Campo and broke

the marble sepulchre asunder. Pushing back its lid, Gerardo descended

into the grave and abandoned himself upon the body of his Elena. One

who had seen them at that moment could not well have said which of the

two was dead and which was living--Elena or her husband. Meantime the

captain of the oarsmen, fearing lest the watch (set by the Masters of

the Night to keep the peace of Venice) might arrive, was calling on

Gerardo to come back. Gerardo heeded him no whit. But at the last,

compelled by his entreaties, and as it were astonied, he arose,

bearing his wife's corpse in his arms, and carried her clasped against

his bosom to the boat, and laid her therein, and sat down by her

side and kissed her frequently, and suffered not his friend's

remonstrances. Force was for the captain, having brought himself into

this scrape, that he should now seek refuge by the nearest way from

justice. Therefore he hoved gently from the bank, and plied his oar,

and brought the gondola apace into the open waters. Gerardo still

clasped Elena, dying husband by dead wife. But the sea-breeze

freshened towards daybreak; and the captain, looking down upon that

pair, and bringing to their faces the light of his boat's lantern,

judged their case not desperate at all. On Elena's cheek there was a

flush of life less deadly even than the pallor of Gerardo's forehead.

Thereupon the good man called aloud, and Gerardo started from his

grief; and both together they chafed the hands and feet of Elena; and,

the sea-breeze aiding with its saltness, they awoke in her the spark

of life.

Dimly burned the spark. But Gerardo, being aware of it, became a man

again. Then, having taken counsel with the captain, both resolved

to bear her to that brave man's mother's house. A bed was soon made

ready, and food was brought; and after due time, she lifted up her

face and knew Gerardo. The peril of the grave was past, but thought

had now to be taken for the future. Therefore Gerardo, leaving his

wife to the captain's mother, rowed back to the galley and prepared to

meet his father. With good store of merchandise and with great gains

from his traffic, he arrived in that old palace on the Grand Canal.

Then having opened to Messer Paolo the matters of his journey, and

shown him how he had fared, and set before him tables of disbursements

and receipts, he seized the moment of his father's gladness. 'Father,'

he said, and as he spoke he knelt upon his knees, 'Father, I bring you

not good store of merchandise and bags of gold alone; I bring you also

a wedded wife, whom I have saved this night from death.' And when

the old man's surprise was quieted, he told him the whole story. Now

Messer Paolo, desiring no better than that his son should wed the

heiress of his neighbour, and knowing well that Messer Pietro would

make great joy receiving back his daughter from the grave, bade

Gerardo in haste take rich apparel and clothe Elena therewith, and

fetch her home. These things were swiftly done; and after evenfall

Messer Pietro was bidden to grave business in his neighbour's palace.

With heavy heart he came, from a house of mourning to a house of

gladness. But there, at the banquet-table's head he saw his dead child

Elena alive, and at her side a husband. And when the whole truth had

been declared, he not only kissed and embraced the pair who knelt

before him, but of his goodness forgave the nurse, who in her

turn came trembling to his feet. Then fell there joy and bliss in

overmeasure that night upon both palaces of the Canal Grande. And with

the morrow the Church blessed the spousals which long since had been

on both sides vowed and consummated.

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