233. Deposition and Murder of the King (1327).

Having locked up Edward in Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire, the barons

now resolved ot remove him from the throne. Parliament drew up

articles of deposition against him, and appointed commissioners to

demand his resignation of the throne.

When they went to the castle, Edward appeared before them clad in deep

mourning. Presently he sank fainting to the floor. On his recovery

he burst into a fit of weeping. But, checking himself, he thanked

Parliament through the commissioners for having chosen his eldest son

Edward, a boy of fourteen, to rule over the nation.

Sir William Trussel then stepped forward and said: "Unto thee, O King,

I, William Trussel, in the name of all men of this land of England and

Speaker of this Parliament, renounce to you, Edward, the homage [oath

of allegiance] that was made to you some time; and from this time

forth I defy thee and deprive thee of all royal power, and I shall

never be attendant on thee as King from this time."

Then Sir Thomas Blount, steward of the King's household; advanced,

broke his staff of office before the King's face, and proclaimed the

royal household dissolved.

Edward was soon after committed to Berkeley Castle,[1] in

Gloucestershire. There, by the order of Mortimer, with the connivance

of Queen Isabelle, the "she-wolf of France," who acted as his

companion in iniquity (S232), the King was secretly and horribly

murdered.

[1] Berkeley Castle is considered one of the finest examples of feudal

architecture now remaining in England. Over the stately structure

still floats the standard borne in the Crusades by an ancestor of the

present Lord Berkeley.

The Leading Facts of English History · 第 273 / 740 题