232. The New Favorites; the King made Prisoner (1314-1326).

For the next seven years the Earl of Lancaster (S23) had his own way

in England. During this time Edward, whose weak nature needed some

one to lean on, had got two new favorites,--Hugh Despenser and his

son. They were men of more character than Gaveston (S230), but as

they cared chiefly for their own interests, they incurred the hatred

of the baronage.

The King's wife, Isabelle of France, now turned against him. She had

formerly acted as a peacemaker, but from this time she did all in her

power to make trouble. Roger Mortimer, one of the leaders of the

barons, was the sworn enemy of the Despensers. The Queen had formed a

guilty attachment for him. The reign of Mortimer and Isabelle was "a

reign of terror." Together they plotted the ruin of Edward and his

favorites. They raised a force, seized and executed the Despensers

(1326), and then took the King prisoner.

The Leading Facts of English History · 第 272 / 740 题