LA MONTRE DU DOYEN

141.--2. bourgmestre. This title is not applied to French

mayors, but to those of Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, Germany, etc.

142.--13. plus d'une demi-lieue. The use of _de_ instead

of _que_, "tldquo;than," occurs before numerals and is a survival of the Old

French construction, which employed _de_ (than) generally after a

comparative (cf. the more general use of _di_ in this sense in Italian).

27. grand concerto. Incorrect in Italian, where grande is usually

written _gran_ before a word beginning with a consonant (except _s_

followed by another consonant); before a vowel _grand'_ is used

(_grand'impero_, great empire).

29. théologiens... philosophes. A playful reference to the

students of Heidelberg University.

145.--10. jusque passé minuit. Note that _jusque_ and not

_jusqu'à_ is here used; besides a following preposition (_jusque

sur_, etc.), certain following adverbs may have the same construction

(_jusqu'ici, jusque-là, jusqu'aujourd'hui_, etc.).

20. ce disant. A survival of the Old French construction where

_ce_ could be used as object without a noun. In modern French _ce_ is

usually either an adjective pronoun or it is the impersonal subject of

a verb or it is the antecedent of a relative; the other uses have been

taken over by _ceci_ and _cela_. Another similar construction is _sur

ce_, used by sovereigns in closing letters.

148.--8. que. To avoid repetition of _comme_.

149.--14. soit. The tendency, although usage varies, is to

pronounce the _t_ in this exclamation.

23. comme tu voudras. Note the tense, a polite future, where in

English the present would be used; notice also, the tense on p. 148, l.

18.

153.--15. et toute la salle de rire. An example of the

historical infinitive, which expresses the sudden result of a preceding

action and is accompanied by a new subject.

28. plus qu'un. Notice the difference between this phrase and

_plus d'une_ (p. 142, l. 13).

161.--29. pas un d'entre eux. Note the insertion of

_entre_; when spoken, _un d'eux_ would not be clear; note also that

_entre_ suffers no elision (see note to p. 77, l. 11).

164.--14. après boire. An example of the present

infinitive used after _après_ (cf. _il est parti après avoir bu un verre

d'eau_).

167.--6. à peine eus-je allumé. Note that _à peine_ causes

inversion and that it is used with the past anterior (see notes to p.

136, l. 4 and p. 3, l. 25).

168.--29. et que mon histoire vous ait intéressé. When que

is used to avoid the repetition of _si_, the subjunctive is employed.

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