Letter from Dasmarinas to the Ruler of Japan

Gomez Perez Dasmariñas, [44] knight of the order of Santiago, governor

and captain-general in these islands, great archipelago, and districts

of the West, for the king, our sovereign, Don Phelipe the Second, king

of Castilla, Leon, Aragon, the two Sicilies, Jerusalem, Portugal,

Navarra, Granada, Cerdeña, Corcega, Murçia, Jaen, the Algarves,

Aljecira, Jibraltar, the Eastern and Western Yndias, and the islands

and mainland of the Ocean Sea; archduke of Austria; duke of Borgoña,

Bravante, and Milan; count of Abspurg, Flandes, Bretaña, Tirol, etc.:

to the very exalted and powerful prince and seignior, Quamboc, after

all due respect, wishes health and perpetual happiness. Faranda Mango

Schiro, a Japanese vassal of yours, [45] and a Christian, arrived in

this city, bringing me news of your royal person, at which I rejoiced

exceedingly; for, because of your greatness, and the worth and prudence

with which the God of heaven has endowed you, I am much affectioned

unto you. Some days ago Faranda gave me a letter, which--although it

seemed to be in its form and authority, and even in the gravity and

style of its language, a document despatched by so great a prince--yet,

since the messenger was below the rank and quality requisite to the

royal name of him who sends him, and of the one to whom he is sent,

and the importance and greatness of the embassy, I have doubted, on the

one score; and on the other, because he is a man so common and poor,

and coming in an ordinary merchant vessel, which came hither for the

purpose of selling provisions and other articles. Because this took so

long in coming hither, I have doubted whether these letters were not

written by this man himself or by another, for some individual end, so

that by this means, he might receive more attention here. Furthermore,

as I have no accurate interpreters thoroughly acquainted with both

the Japanese and Spanish languages, as has been likewise declared to

me by the letter and embassy, I am in doubt also of the true sense and

purport of the words of the letter. I think that if the king of Japon

wished to write me, he might, since he has in his kingdom the fathers

of the Society of Jesus and other Spaniards, send me at least a copy

of his letter in my own language, through their medium. I can say

with truth that I have not even been able to read or understand _in

toto_ the letter or embassy presented me by this man; and therefore,

that he may not have practiced any fraud or deceit toward your royal

person, or toward me, I have thought it best to detain him here,

until I could ascertain the truth and will of the king of Japon, and

what are his commands and wishes. And in that doubt, because of what

I owe to even the semblance and appearance of a letter and embassy

from you, I have observed this respect and courtesy of writing this

reply to the small portion of your letter that I understand, which has

been no more than Faranda has chosen to interpret for me. Since I am

sending the father vicar, Fray Juan Cobo, [46] a man of great virtue

and goodness, and of the highest estimation in these islands--from

whom, because of his prudence and worth, I seek counsel, and to

whom I communicate the most important matters--he will express,

in my name, the fullest respect due to your exalted rank. For the

honor of the embassy, if it is really one, I give you many thanks,

[47] assuring you that I am and will remain your friend; and that, in

the name of my king and sovereign, the greatest monarch in the world,

I shall rejoice at your well-being and grieve over ill-fortune (which

may the King of Heaven keep from you). Let it be taken for granted

that I desire your friendship, in the name of my king and sovereign,

because of the good reception and hospitality extended by your royal

hands to the Spaniards, vassals of my king, who have gone to Japon and

Asia by way of Eastern Yndia and these districts; and because the best

treatment possible has been extended here to your vassals and will be

extended to them with the same love. My king will consider it a favor

to be advised if the message brought to me by this man is true. If it

is such, then I shall respond to the friendship due so great a prince,

without any lack of my duty and obligation to my king and sovereign,

to whom I shall immediately give account of this, in order to ascertain

what his orders shall be then. I trust that this matter will result

quite to the satisfaction of two so great princes as my king and the

king of Japon; and that these discussions and conferences in true

friendship and alliance may redound to much peace to the universal

happiness of the world, and to the glory of omnipotent God, the

King of kings. Inasmuch as certain presents have been sent me but

lately from Japon, which are of great value, I would wish to have

some rare and valuable products of our España to send in return;

but, since weapons are the articles most esteemed among soldiers,

I am sending you with this a dozen of swords and daggers. They are

the finest that we have, and you will receive them from me as from

a private person who desires your well-being and greatness, with the

good will with which they are offered, and as a token of affection. [I

send only these, too,] because the bearer of this letter is going

only for the purpose of assuring me of what I have stated above, so

that we may have the information here that is desired. May our Lord

preserve your royal person with great prosperity. Manila, June xi,

1592 years since the birth of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

[_Endorsed:_ "Copy of the letter, from the king of Japon--I mean,

to the king."]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 08 of 55 1591-1593 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 56 / 69 题