Letter from the King of Japan

It is more than one thousand years since Japon has been governed by

one sovereign. During this period the wars and dissensions among the

rulers of the country were so many, that it was impossible to send

a letter from one part to the other; until now the Lord of Heaven

has willed that the country be united in my time, and that it be

reduced to my obedience. In accomplishing this, everything was so

favorable to me, that as yet I have lost no battle, but have been

victorious in every one for ten years. Likewise I have conquered the

island of Lequio, which was not under my sway, and Acoray [Korea];

[38] and even from Eastern Yndia embassies have been sent to me. Now

I am about to invade Great China in order to conquer it, for heaven,

and not my forces, has promised it to me. I am much surprised that that

country of the island of Luzon has not sent me ambassador or messenger,

and I was therefore of a mind, on my way to China, to attack Manila

with my fleet, were it not that Faranda, a Japanese noble, told me

of the good treatment accorded to my vassals, the Japanese traders,

who go to those islands from here. When I asked him if the ruler there

was my friend, he answered and assured me that, if I should send a

letter to the governor, he would send me an ambassador. And should he

not do it since I am well established in my kingdom, I am so powerful

that I have men who can go to conquer any kingdom whatever. Although

this messenger is a man of low rank, I have accredited him, because

of the good account he gives. And also, since I am not sending the

troops I thought to send, I shall descend, within two months, from

where I am now, to Nanguaya, my seaport, where are stationed the

forces composing my army; and if an ambassador comes to me there from

those islands, and I ascertain that the governor is my friend, I shall

lower my banner in token of friendship. If an ambassador is not sent,

I shall unfurl my banner [39] and send an army against that country to

conquer it with a multitude of men; so that that country will repent

at not having sent me an ambassador. In order to become the friend of

the Spaniards, I am sending this embassy from Miaco, in the year 19,

[_sic_] from the country of Japon, to the country of Luçon. [40]

[_Endorsed_: "Copy of the letter from the king of Japon."]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 08 of 55 1591-1593 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 54 / 69 题