XXV. INDUS.

Indus is a river in India, flowing with a rapid violence into the

country of the fish-devourers. It was first called Mausolus, from

Mausolus the son of the Sun, but changed its name for this reason.

At the time when the mysteries of Bacchus were solemnized and the

people were earnest at their devotion, Indus, one of the chief of

the young nobility, by force deflowered Damasalcidas, the daughter

of Oxyalcus the king of the country, as she was carrying the sacred

basket; for which being sought for by the tyrant, in order to bring

him to condign punishment, for fear he threw himself into the river

Mausolus, which from that accident was afterwards called Indus.

In this river grows a certain stone called ... which if a virgin carry

about her, she need never be afraid of being deflowered.

In the same river also grows an herb, not unlike to bugloss. Which is

an excellent remedy against the king’s-evil, being administered to the

patient in warm water;—as Clitophon the Rhodian reports in his First

Book of Indian Relations.

Near to this mountain lies the mountain Lilaeus, so called from Lilaeus

a shepherd; who, being very superstitious and a worshipper of the Moon

alone, always performed her mysteries in the dead time of the night.

Which the rest of the Gods taking for a great dishonor, sent two

monstrous lions that tore him in pieces. Upon which the Moon turned her

adorer into a mountain of the same name.

In this mountain a stone is found which is called clitoris, of a

very black color, which the natives wear for ornament’s sake in their

ears;—as Aristotle witnesses in his Fourth Book of Rivers.

Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) · 第 144 / 183 题