BOOK II.

~CHAP. 1.~ _That the planets move in a space

empty of sensible matter_ p. 161

_The system of the world described_ p. 162

_The planets suffer no sensible resistance in their

motion_ p. 166

_They are not kept in motion by a fluid_ p. 168

_That all space is not full of matter without vacancies_ p. 169

~CHAP. 2.~ _Concerning the cause that keeps in

motion the primary planets_ p. 171

_They are influenced by a centripetal power directed to

the sun_ p. 171

_The strength of this power is reciprocally in the

duplicate proportion of the distance_ ibid.

_The cause of the irregularities in the motions of the

planets_ p. 175

_A correction of their motions_ p. 178

_That the frame of the world is not eternal_ p. 180

~CHAP. 3.~ _Of the motion of the moon and the other

secondary planets_

_That they are influenced by a centripetal force

directed toward their primary, as the primary are

influenced by the sun_ p. 182

_That the power usually called gravity extends to

the moon_ p. 189

_That the sun acts on the secondary planets_ p. 190

_The variation of the moon_ p. 193

_That the circuit of the moons orbit is increased by the

sun in the quarters, and diminished in the

conjunction and opposition_ p. 198

_The distance of the moon from the earth in the quarters

and in the conjunction and opposition is altered by

the sun_ p. 200

_These irregularities in the moon’s motion varied by the

change of distance between the earth and sun_ p. 201

_The period of the moon round the earth and her distance

varied by the same means_ ibid.

_The motion of the nodes and the inclination of the

moons orbit_ p. 202

_The motion of the apogeon and change of the

eccentricity_ p. 218

_The inequalities of the other secondary planets

deducible from these of the moon_ p. 229

~CHAP. 4.~ _Of comets_

_They are not meteors, nor placed totally without the

planetary system_ p. 230

_The sun acts on them in the same manner as on the

planets_ p. 231

_Their orbits are near to parabola’s_ p. 233

_The comet that appeared at the end of the year 1680,

probably performs its period in 575 years, and

another comet in 75 years_ p. 234

_Why the comets move in planes more different from

one another than the planets_ p. 235

_The tails of comets_ p. 238

_The use of them_ p. 243 244

_The possible use of the comet it self_ p. 245 246

~CHAP. 5.~ _Of the bodies of the sun and planets_

_That each of the heavenly bodies is endued with an

attractive power, and that the force of the same

body on others is proportional to the quantity of

matter in the body attracted_ p. 247

_This proved in the earth_ p. 248

_In the sun_ p. 250

_In the rest of the planets_ p. 251

_That the attractive power is of the same nature in

the sun and in all the planets, and therefore is

the same with gravity_ p. 252

_That the attractive power in each of these bodies is

proportional to the quantity of matter in the body

attracting_ ibid.

_That each particle of which the sun and planets are

composed is endued with an attracting power, the

strength of which is reciprocally in the duplicate

proportion of the distance_ p. 257

_The power of gravity universally belongs to all matter_ p. 259

_The different weight of the same body upon the surface

of the sun, the earth, Jupiter and Saturn; the

respective densities of these bodies, and the

proportion between their diameters_ p. 261

~CHAP. 6.~ _Of the fluid parts of the planets_

_The manner in which fluids press_ p. 264

_The motion of waves on the surface of water_ p. 269

_The motion of sound through the air_ p. 270

_The velocity of sound_ p. 282

_Concerning the tides_ p. 283

_The figure of the earth_ p. 296

_The effect of this figure upon the power of gravity_ p. 300

_The effect it has upon pendulums_ p. 302

_Bodies descend perpendicularly to the surface of

the earth_ p. 304

_The axis of the earth changes its direction twice a

year, and twice a month_ p. 313

_The figure of the secondary planets_ ibid.

A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy · 第 2 / 8 章