marido.#
364. #monstruo ... abismo#, _inhuman creature, in whose voice is
heard the wrath of hell_.
386-387. #a quien ... frente#, _whose forehead evil fate branded at
birth with burning iron_.
388. #que por verte vive#, _who receives new life on seeing you_.
434. #merézcate ... lazo#, _respect as you should that marriage
bond_.
437. #Con mi presencia queda destruído.# "Sublime respuesta de la
pasión, tan sublime por lo menos como el famoso _Qu'il mourût_ de
Corneille, porque para la pasión no hay obstáculo, no hay mundo, no hay
hombres, no hay más Dios, en fin, que ella misma. Sacrilegio sublime
como el de Ayax en Homero." (José de Larra, _Colección de artículos_,
page 194.)
ACTO CUATRO
7. #prenden = habrían prendido.#
8. #acuden = hubiesen acudido.#
41. #sois quien sois#, _you are true to yourself_; or, _one can
always count upon you_.
48. #entre vos y yo#, _we two, you and I_.
119. #¿No ha de ser?# _Why not?_
122. #por si es#, _lest it be; in case it may be_.
139. #Esto es antes.# Teresa thought that the spirit of Marsilla was
conducting Rodrigo to the cemetery. Pedro, after giving the real
explanation, adds _Esto es antes_, meaning, _rather is this it_, i.e.,
the true explanation.
165-166. #mira si te engañas#, _you are surely mistaken_.
166. #mal pudiera = mal podría (engañarme).#
201-202. #Pasa más#, _more has happened; there is still more to
tell_. Note that _yo_ is the subject understood of _aperciba_ in line
202.
220. #al = al tálamo.#
222-224. #salga ... hospedaje#, _let her leave here at once, let not
the law of hospitality serve her (as protection)_.
230-231. #fuera rayar en loca#, _would be little removed from folly;
would border on madness_.
233-234. #sean ... pierdo = sean jueces de mi furia todas las mujeres
que pierdan lo que yo pierdo.#
250-251. #que ... veía#, _who had not seen him for such a long
time_....
263-264. #que ... son#, _that rightly belong to a true believer_. In
this case _creyente_ means Moslem, a follower of Mohammed. Isabel's
magnanimity arouses Adel's admiration.
Escena VI. Read #que entra# after #Marsilla#.
286. #dos#, his own sword and that of Rodrigo. The explanation will
be found in lines 401-413.
317. #si tú vivías#, _seeing that you were still alive_.
319-320. #la que ... separara? = ¿Cómo podría separarse de ti sin ti la
(vida) que me alienta?#
321. #desterró#, _banished, exiled (from Heaven)_; = #Juntos aquí nos
desterró (del cielo) la mano (de Dios) que distribuye sabia-(mente)
gozos y penas.#
327-328. #debiera prometerme = habría debido prometerme#, _you ought
to have offered me_...; or, _I should have expected_....
342-344. #no se casa ... humana#, _one that loved as I did does not
marry, unless compelled to do so by the strongest force within the power
of mankind_.
348. #sujetaras = habrías sujetado.#
352. #la suya = su mano.#
355. #me ves ajena#, _you see me the wife of another_.
367. #va mi vida en oírtelo#, _to hear you say it is a matter of life
or death to me_.
391. #en recuerdo si no#, _in memory at least_.
408. #si lo llego ... librara?# _Should I ever believe that, who
could protect him?_
440. #las entrañas = el corazón. Una por una# in the preceding line
might be translated _little by little_.
473-474. #en pos de ... lanza#, _my lovelorn spirit hastens away in
pursuit of thine_.
A comparison of the closing lines of the play with those of the first
version shows a decided gain in dramatic effectiveness.
ISABEL. ¿Conque ya es muerto?
TODOS. ¡Muerto!
ISABEL. Yo le maté; quise alejarle ...
que le odiaba le dije ... el sentimiento,
el espanto ... ¡Y mentí!...
Pero también de mí se apiada el cielo.
Ya de la eternidad me abre la puerta
y de mis ojos huye el mundo entero,
y una tumba diviso solamente
con un cadáver, y a su lado un hueco.
Marsilla, yo te amé, siempre te amaba ...
tú me lloraste ajena ... tuya muero.
Cotarelo y Mori, in his scholarly study of the origin and development of
the legend, uses as an argument against its historical authenticity the
improbable ending; skeptically, he asks the question: "¿No es
verdaderamente pasmoso que en el siglo XIII hubiese ni en Teruel ni en
parte alguna dos personas de sensibilidad tan exquisita a quienes
simultáneamente pudiera causar la muerte el verse privadas una de otra?"
This rhetorical question was answered many years before it was thus
formulated. José de Larra in his review of the play a few days after its
first performance and only a few days before his own tragic death,
speaking for those who believe that death may be caused by grief alone,
urged the author to pay no heed to critics who scoffed at the
_dénouement_ of his play: "Si óyese repetir a sus oídos un cargo vulgar
que a los nuestros ha llegado, y que ni mentar hemos querido en este
artículo; si óyese decir que el final de su obra es inverosímil, que el
amor no mata a nadie, puede responder que es un hecho consignado en la
historia; que los cadáveres se conservan en Teruel, y la posibilidad en
los corazones sensibles; que las penas y las pasiones han llenado más
cementerios que los médicos y los necios; que el amor mata (aunque no
mate a lodo el mundo) como matan la ambición y la envidia; que más de
una mala nueva al ser recibida ha matado a personas robustas,
instantáneamente y como un rayo; y aun será en nuestro entender mejor
que a ese cargo no responda, porque el que no lleve en su corazón la
respuesta, no comprenderá ninguna. Las teorías, las doctrinas, los
sistemas se explican; los sentimientos se sienten." (_Colección de
artículos_, page 197.)
VOCABULARY
The purpose of this vocabulary is to give English equivalents for the
words and locutions as used in this play, in order to help the student
understand the text or translate it into clear, idiomatic English. In
some cases, therefore, the English equivalent is not a literal
translation of the Spanish and may not give the usual meaning of the
word or phrase. Moreover, words that the student is reasonably certain
to know and those that have the same or almost the same form and meaning
in Spanish and English are omitted, as well as inflected forms, except
in the case of those that seem to offer special difficulty.
#A#
#abandonar# leave, abandon
#abatimiento# despondency, dejection
#abierto# _p.p. of_ #abrir# open
#abismo# abyss, gulf; hell
#abogar# plead, intercede for; defend
#aborrecer# hate, detest
#abrasador, -a# burning, ardent
#abrazar# embrace
#abrazo# embrace
#abrir, -se# open
#acá# here, hither, this way
#acabar# end, finish; come to an end; weaken; #-- con# put an end to;
#-- de# finish with, have finished, have just; #acabarás de hacer
justicia# you will do justice in the end
#acatar# respect, honor, do homage to
#acción# action, impulse
#acechar# spy upon
#acento# accent; #-s# words
#acercarse# approach
#acero# steel; blade, sword, dagger
#aciago# bitter; fatal
#aclamar# acclaim
#acometer# attack
#acompañar# accompany; #fué acompañándome# he went with me, kept me
company
#acordarse# (de) remember
#activo# vigorous
#acudir# come up, hasten (to help); #-se a# have recourse to, go to
#adelantarse a# go ahead of, outrun
#ademán# _m._ gesture; attitude
#adentro# within; off the stage
#aderezar# dress, get ready
#adiós# good-bye, farewell
#administrar# administer; give
#adonde# where, to the place where
#adorar (en)# adore
#adormecer# put to sleep
#adormecido# sleeping
#adorno# adornment
#afán# _m._ anxiety, trouble, sorrow; #con --# solicitously
#afecto# love, affection; #-- amoroso# feeling of love
#afición# love, fondness
#afligir# afflict, grieve
#agasajar# regale; entertain
#agolpados# crowding
#agradecer# be grateful, thankful (for)
#agradecido# grateful
#agua# water
#aguardar# wait for
#ahogar# smother, oppress; #-se# be stifled _or_ suffocated
#ahora# now; nowadays; #por --# for the present
#ahorrar# save, spare; #-se# be spared
#ahuyentar# frighten, drive away
#airado# angry, wrathful
#aire# _m._ air
#ajeno# belonging to another, of another, another's
#alameda# avenue, grove (_of poplars_)
#alarde# _m._ boast, boasting; #hacer --# be proud of, boast
#alarido# cry, shout
#alazán# _m._ sorrel horse
#alba# dawn
#Albarracín# _small town and mountainous district a short distance west
of the city of Teruel_
#albedrío# will, free will
#albergue# _m._ lodging, room
#albigenses# Albigenses (_see note, Act I_, 258); #un francés --# an
Albigensian Frenchman
#alborotado# excited, agitated
#alborozo# joy
#alcanzar# reach, overtake; obtain; #-- con# have influence with
#alcazaba# stronghold, fortress, donjon
#alcázar# _m._ castle, royal palace
#alcoba# bedroom
#alcurnia# ancestry; family name
#alentar# give breath; animate
#aleve# faithless, perfidious; traitor
#alguno# any, any one, the one
#alhaja# jewel
#aliento# breath, courage; #-- vital# breath of life; #sin --# lifeless,
unconscious; #mi --# my last breath
#alimentar# nourish; #-- risueña# encourage with smiling hopes
#alistar# enlist, recruit
#aliviar# assuage, relieve
#alivio# alleviation, consolation
#alma# soul, spirit, heart, love; #de mi --# dearest
#Alteza# Highness
#altivez# _f._ pride
#alto# high; great
#altura# height, elevation; #una --# high ground
#alumbrar# illuminate, light
#alzar# raise; rise, arise
#allá# there, yonder; #por --# thereabouts, along there
#allanarse# be smoothed out, be overcome; be worked out
#allí# there, in it
#ama# mistress
#amante# loving; lover
#amar# love; #-se# love each other
#amargo# bitter, cruel
#amargura# bitterness, sorrow
#amasar# knead; cement
#ambos# both; as
#amenazar# threaten
#amigo# friend
#Amir# ameer (_Mohammedan ruler_)
#amistad# friendship
#amor# _m._ love
#amorío# love-making; #-s# love affairs
#amortajar# shroud, prepare for burial
#anciandad# _f._ old age
#anciano# old; old man
#andar# go; #-- por aquí# go about in this vicinity; #-se# go about
#ángel# _m._ angel
#angustia# anguish
#anhelado# longed for, coveted
#anhelante# anxious; anxiously
#anhelar# long, yearn for
#ánima# spirit
#animar# encourage
#ánimo# mind, spirit
#anochecer# grow dark; #al --# at nightfall; #a poco de --# shortly
after nightfall
#ansia# anguish
#ansiar# long for, desire eagerly
#ante# before; in the presence of
#antes# before, first; rather; on the contrary; #-- de# before; #-- que#
before; rather than; #-- que todo# before everything else
#anticipar# anticipate; #anticipado al nacer# present before birth,
prenatal
#anular# annul
#anunciar# announce
#año# year
#apacible# peaceful, friendly
#aparecer# appear, be seen
#apartar# separate, take away
#aparte# aside; #-- de# aside from
#apellido# name
#apenas# scarcely, barely
#apercibir# inform
#aplacar# mitigate, lessen, appease, allay
#aplazado# postponed
#aplicar# apply; hold
#aposento# room
#apreciar# appreciate
#aprender# learn
#aprensión# illusion, delusion
#apresar# capture
#aprestar# prepare
#apresurar# hurry up
#aprieto# embarrassment, difficult position
#aproximarse# approach
#aquese, aquesa# that
#aquí# here; on earth
#ara# altar
#aragonés, -esa# Aragonese
#árbol# _m._ tree
#ardiente# hot, burning
#ardimiento# boldness
#arena# sand; #-s# sands, desert
#arma# arm, weapon
#armiño# ermine; #de --# ermine-like
#arrastrar# drag, force into; #traerla arrastrando# drag her here
#arrebatar# take away by force
#arrebato# carried away with, beside himself with
#arremeter con# make an attack upon
#arrepentimiento# repentance, remorse
#arribar# arrive
#arriesgar# risk
#arrimarse# lean against
#arrodillado# kneeling
#arrodillarse# kneel
#arrojar# cast off; #-se# rush, escape, cast oneself upon
#arrostrar# face
#arruinarse# fall in ruins
#artesano# artisan, mechanic
#ascendiente# ancestor, forefather
#asegurar# assure, assert, state definitely
#asesinar# assassinate, murder
#asesinato# assassination
#así# so, thus; #-- que# as soon as
#asido de# grasped, seized by
#asir# grasp, seize
#asistir a# be present at, witness, attend
#asomar# appear
#asombrado# astonished, amazed
#áspero# rough
#asustar# frighten; #-se de# be frightened at
#atar# tie
#ataúd# _m._ coffin
#atavío# fine attire
#atender# heed, pay attention to, listen attentively to
#atento# attentive; attentively
#aterrar# ravage, lay waste; appall, terrify
#atesorar# store up; possess
#atestiguar# testify
#atónito# amazed, troubled
#atrás# back, backward
#atravesar# pass through
#atreverse# dare
#atroz# atrocious, fierce
#aumentar# increase
#aumento# increase
#aun, aún# still, even, yet; #-- no# not yet
#aunque# although, even though
#ausencia# absence
#ausentarse# depart, go away, be absent; #al --# in the absence of
#ausente# absent; absent one
#autor# author, agent
#avaro# miser
#averiguar# find out
#avisar# warn, notify, inform
#aviso# warning; news
#¡ay!# alas; #-- de# alas for, woe betide
#ayer# yesterday; recently
#ayunar# fast
#ayuntamiento# town council; town hall, city hall
#azorado# anxious, restless
#B#
#bajar# descend
#bajo# under
#balbuciente# stammering
#balcón# _m._ balcony
#banda# band, scarf
#bandera# banner, standard
#bandolero# bandit, robber
#bañar# bathe
#barra# metal bar; #tirar la --# throw the bar (_a popular game in
Spain_)
#bastante# enough; long enough
#bastar# suffice, be enough; #basta# enough; #basta de plática# enough
talk
#batida# hunting party
#beldad# beauty
#Belén# Bethlehem
#bello# beautiful
#bendecir# bless
#bendición# blessing
#bendito# blessed
#beneficio# benefit; #con tal --# under such obligation
#benéfico# beneficent, charitable
#benigno# beneficent, benign
#besar# kiss
#Besiés# Béziers _(city of about fifty thousand inhabitants in the south
of France_)
#bien# well, very, indeed, already; #-- está# very well, all right;
#tener a --# consider proper _or_ advisable; please
#bien# _m_. good, goodness, happiness, blessing, favor; object of love;
#mi --# my love, beloved; #¿qué --?# what good, what of any value? #-s#
wealth
#bienhechor, -a# benefactor, benefactress
#blando# soft, tender
#blasfemo# blasphemous
#boca# mouth; tongue
#boda# marriage, wedding; #-s# wedding; #celebradas las# --#s# the
wedding being over, after the marriage
#borrar# erase, efface
#bosque# _m_. wood, forest
#bóveda# arch, vault; vaulted ceiling
#brasa# live coal
#brazo# arm
#breve# brief; #en --# in a little time, quickly
#brillante# bright, shining
#brindar con# offer
#brioso# bold, spirited
#bueno# good; #buena la habéis hecho# you have done it now
#bufete# _m_. sideboard; table
#burlar# mock; disappoint, frustrate; #dejar burlada# make ineffective,
frustrate
#busca# search; #en su --# in search of him
#buscar# seek, look for, find; go to find, get; fetch
#C#
#cabal# complete
#cabalgar# take horse, ride away
#caballo# horse; #a --# on horseback
#caballero# gentleman; knight
#cabello# hair
#caber# be contained in; find a place _or_ entrance; be room for; #no
cabe# it is impossible _or_ unthinkable; #-- en suerte a# be decreed by
fate, be predestined
#cabeza# head; chief; captain
#cabo# end; #llevar a --# carry out; #al --# at last
#cada# each
#cadáver# _m_. body, corpse
#cadena# chain
#caer# fall; #-- prisionero de# fall into the hands of
#caído# fallen; lying; ruined
#calabozo# prison, dungeon
#calidad# quality, nobility; #más --# higher rank
#callar# be silent, keep quiet, refuse to tell, conceal; leave
unspoken; keep from saying, not to say; pass over in silence; preserve
#calle# _f._ street
#callejón# _m_. narrow street, alley
#cama# bed
#cambiar# change, exchange
#caminar# travel, journey
#camino# road; #-- de# in the direction of, on the way to; #salir al --#
go out to meet
#campana# bell
#candido# pure, white
#cansarse# become tired, grow weary
#capaz# capable
#capilla# chapel
#capitán# captain
#cara# face
#carácter# _m_. character
#cárcel,# _f._ prison, dungeon
#cargo# charge; accusation
#caricia# caress
#caridad# charity
#cariño# love, affection
#cariñoso# loving
#caro# dear; dearly
#carrera# road, journey; career; #mortal --# journey of life
#carta# letter
#casa# house; #a --# home
#casado, -a# married man _or_ woman
#casamiento# marriage
#casar# marry, give in marriage; #-se# marry, get married
#casi# almost
#caso case; situation; event; #hacer -- de# give heed to, listen to; #--
providencial# act of providence.
#castigar# punish
#castigo# punishment
#catalán# Catalan, of Catalonia
#caudal# _m_. capital, fortune
#cautiverio# captivity
#cautividad# captivity
#cautivo# captive
#cauto# cautious, wary, cunning, clever
#cazador# pursuer, hunter
#cebarse# feed, prey upon
#ceder yield#
#celebrar# celebrate; #celebradas las bodas# the wedding being over
#celestial# divine
#celo# zeal, devotion; #-s# jealousy
#celosía# Venetian blind; latticework
#celoso# jealous
#cerca# near
#cercano# near
#cercar# surround, besiege
#cerdo# pork
#cerrar# close, lock
#certero# sure
#cesar# cease; #sin --# incessantly
#cesta# basket
#ciego# blind; blind with love, carried away by passion
#cielo# heaven; #vive el --# by heavens
#cieno# mire, slime
#cierto# certain, a certain; indeed
#cilicio# cilice (_garment made of coarse cloth or hair, worn as
penance_)
#cinco# five
#ciudad# city
#clamar# cry, exclaim
#claustro# cloister, convent
#clemencia# mercy
#cobrar# recover
#colera# anger, rage
#colmar# bestow liberally upon, overwhelm
#colocar# place, set
#comarca# district, territory
#combate# _m._ fight, battle
#combatir# fight
#comisionado# agent
#como# as; if; since; provided that
#compadecer# pity, sympathize with
#compañero# companion
#compasión# pity, mercy; #por --# in the name of mercy
#competidor, -a# rival
#complacer# please do a favor to
#comprar# buy
#comprender# understand
#compromiso# compromise; predicament
#con# with; with respect to; #-- que# and so, so then
#conceder# yield
#concertarse# be arranged
#concluir# finish, conclude; #se concluyó# it is all done
#conde# count
#condenar# condemn
#conducir# take, bring
#condición# character, disposition
#conferenciar# take counsel
#confesar# confess, admit
#confiar# have confidence
#confín# _m._ boundary, limit; #ya en el --# in the very outskirts
#confundir# confound, punish
#confuso# confused
#conjuración# conspiracy
#conjurado# conspirator
#conmigo# with me, along with me
#conocer# know, meet, recognize
#conocimiento# knowledge; #sin --# unconscious
#consagrar# consecrate, dedicate
#conseguir# succeed in, obtain
#consejo# advice, counsel
#conservar# preserve
#consignado# deposited, set down
#consolador -a# comforter
#consolar# console
#consorte# consort; husband, wife
#constancia# constancy
#consuelo# consolation
#consumar# complete, consummate
#consumir# consume, wear out, wear upon
#contacto# contact, touch; #al --# at the first touch
#contar# relate, report, tell about; consider; #-- con# count upon,
expect; #cuento como# I count it as a
#contemplar# consider
#contener# contain, repress; #-se# contain oneself; stop
#contienda# quarrel
#continuamente# continually
#contra# counter, contrary to, against; #ir --# oppose
#contrario# enemy, opponent
#contrito# contrite, penitent
#convenir# be fitting, be in place
#convertir# convert, change; #-se# change, be converted
#convidado# guest
#convulso# convulsed
#corazón# _m._ heart
#cordel# _m._ cord
#corona# crown
#corporal# physical
#correctivo# corrective; expiation
#correr# run, hasten; pass; draw; run through; #corrido el plazo# the
time having expired, at the expiration of the time set
#corresponder con# repay
#corriendo# running; quickly
#corroborar# corroborate, confirm
#corrompido# foul, putrid
#corte# _f._ court
#cortina# curtain
#cortinaje# _m._ curtain; set of curtains
#corto# short, brief
#cosa# thing; #¿qué --?# what is it?
#cosecha# harvest
#costar# cost; #costara lo que costara# cost what it might; #cueste lo
que cueste# cost what it may
#cota# coat of mail; #vestida la --# with his coat of mail on
#coyunda# yoke
#creador, -a# creative
#crédito# credit; reputation
#creer# believe, think
#creyente# true believer (_Moslem or Christian, according to point of
view_)
#criado# servant
#criar# create; grow
#crimen# _m._ crime, offence
#cruz# _f._ cross
#cruzar# cross; pass through; fold
#cuadrilla# band
#cual# which; as
#cuadrar# suit; please; #de quien le cuadre# with any one that pleases
her
#cualquiera# any one; some or other
#cuando# when; since; seeing that
#cuantioso# numerous, large
#cuanto# how much, how many; as much as; all that; #-- a# as for; #-s#
all those that
#cuatro# four
#cubierto# covered
#cubrir# cover
#cuchilla# knife, poniard, sword
#cuello# neck
#cuerpo# body; #con el --# in the body, in this life
#cuidado# care, worry, anxiety, solicitude; #dar --# fill with regret
#cuidar# care for, look after
#culpa# blame, guilt, sin; #tener la --# be to blame
#culpado# guilty
#cumplido# full, complete
#cumplimiento# fulfilment, performance
#cumplir# fulfil; carry out; keep one's promise; expire; #-se# fall due,
expire, terminate; be fulfilled; fulfil one's duty toward, be faithful
to
#cuna# cradle; place of birth; #dar --# be birthplace
#cupo# _pret. 3d per. of_ #caber#
#curar# heal, look after, take care of
#custodio# guard, custodian
#cuyo# whose, of which, _etc_.
#D#
#daga# dagger, poniard
#dama# lady, lady of honor (at court)
#damasquino# Damascene; of Damascus (_ancient city of Syria, famous for
the excellence of its steel_); #el acero --# the Damascus blade
#daño# injury
#dar# give; make; #-- en# fall into; strike against; #-- que decir# give
occasion for censure _or_ gossip; #¿qué puede -- de sí?# what can you
expect of him? #se le den# let them give her to him
#de# of, by, _etc_.
#deber# owe, must, ought, be obliged, have to; #debió correr# he must
have run; #debieron echarle dentro# they must have thrown him into it;
#le debió querer# could not help loving him
#deber# _m._ duty, obligation
#debido# just, rightful, due
#débil# weak
#debilidad# weakness; #ser la suma --# be quite powerless, be
excessively weak
#decir# tell; #digo bien# I speak the truth; #diré que no# I shall
refuse; #según se me dice# according to what they tell me
#decisivo# decisive; #en trance tan --# in such a critical situation
#decreto# decree
#defender# defend, protect
#defensa# defence, protection
#deforme# hideous
#dejar# leave, leave alone; #-- abandonado# give up; #-- burlada# make
fun of, render ineffective; #-- caer# drop; #que vino a --le# that left
him at last; #-se matar# let oneself be killed
#delante# before, ahead; #-- de# in front of
#delicadeza# delicacy, fineness
#delicado# slight, weak; fine, perfect
#delincuente# guilty
#delirante# delirious, beside oneself
#delirar# be delirious
#delirio# frenzy; #-s# foolish caprices
#delito# crime, guilt, sin; #al saberse mi --# when my sin became known
#demás# other, remaining; #lo --# the rest; #los --# the others, the
rest; #lo -- fuera dar# otherwise it would give cause for; #-- (_for_
demasiado)# more than enough
#denigrar# blacken
#dentro# within; off the stage; #echar --# throw into it
#depender de# depend on
#depositorio# depositary; trustee
#derecho# right; #a la derecha# at the right
#derramar# shed
#derrumbar# overthrow, throw to the ground, destroy
#desabrido# insipid, distasteful
#desacato# disrespect
#desafiar# challenge; #desafiados quedamos# we had challenged each
other; we were to fight a duel
#desahogo# alleviation, relief
#desairado# disregarded, unrewarded; #dejar --# disregard; refuse _or_
fail to reward
#desairar# disregard; refuse
#desaparecer# disappear, pass away
#desastrado# ill-starred, unfortunate
#desatar# untie, undo; dissolve; #-se# free oneself
#descansar# rest
#desde# from; #-- hoy# from now on, from to-day; this very day; #-- que#
since; from the moment that
#desdén# _m._ disdain, scorn
#desdeñar# disdain
#desdeñoso# disdainful
#desdichado# unhappy
#desechar# cast away, put aside
#desempeñar# redeem; carry out
#desgarrar# rend, break
#desgracia# unhappiness, misfortune; evil fate, adversity; #por --#
unfortunately
#desgraciadamente# unfortunately
#desgraciado# unfortunate, unhappy, unsuccessful
#deshonrarse# be dishonored
#desleal# disloyal; traitor
#deslumbrar# dazzle
#desmayarse# faint, swoon
#desmentir# give the lie to, belie, contradict; deviate from
#desnudo# bare, naked; drawn
#desolado# desolate; disconsolately
#despacio# slowly, deliberately; #mira --# take a good look at
#despecho# anger, ill-will; despair
#despertar# awaken
#despojar# rob
#desposorio# marriage;#-s# marriage
#despreciar# scorn
#después# afterwards; #-- de# after
#desterrar# exile, banish; send (_from heaven to earth_)
#destierro# exile; absence
#destino# destiny
#destreza# dexterity
#destrozar# destroy, mangle
#destruir# destroy
#desvarío# raving, delirium
#desventura# unhappiness, misfortune
#desvergüenza# shamelessness
#detener# detain, delay, hold back, check; preserve; #-se# stop, delay,
desist
#deudo# relative
#deudor# indebted; #-- de verse con vida# indebted for the privilege of
seeing himself alive
#devaneo# caprice, fancy; #-s# idle pursuits
#devolver# return
#di# (_2d sing, imper. of_ #decir#) say, tell me
#dí# (_1st pers. pret. of_ #dar#)
#día# _m._ day; #un --# some day; #hoy --# in these days
#dicha# happiness, blessing, felicity; #por --# happily; #por -- mayor#
most fortunately; #-s# happiness
#dicho# aforesaid
#dichoso# happy, fortunate
#diestra# right hand
#diestro# skilful
#dificultad# difficulty, difficult task
#difunto# dead
#dignarse# deign, condescend
#digno# worthy
#dilación# delay
#diligencia# diligence, assiduity, solicitous care, endeavor
#Dios# God; #a --# good-bye, farewell, God keep you; #por --# in the
name of God, in Heaven's name
#dirigir# direct, address; intend for; guide; #-se# apply to, turn, go
toward, make one's way
#discreción# discretion; #a --# at will; without conditions
#disculparse con# apologize
#disfraz# _m._ disguise.
#disfrazado# disguised
#disminuir# diminish
#disponer# dispose of, arrange for, provide, make arrangements
#distinto# distinct, evident; different
#distribuir# distribute
#disuadir# dissuade, deter
#doblez# _m._ duplicity, wile
#dócil# docile, yielding
#dolencia# disease, infirmity, illness
#doliente# suffering, aching; sad; #-- desvarío# delirium of grief
#dolo# fraud, deceit
#dolor# _m._ sorrow, regret, grief, pain
#dolorido# doleful
#doloroso# grievous, sad
#domingo# Sunday
#don# _m._ gift
#doncella# maiden, young girl
#donde# where; in _or_ on which; #por --# through which; #-- quiera#
wherever he pleases
#dormitorio# bedroom
#dos# two
#duda# doubt; #sin --# doubtless, surely
#dudar# doubt, suspect
#duelo# duel; pain
#dueño# master, owner, possessor; mistress
#dulce# sweet
#dulcemente# sweetly; #embargar --# hold in sweet suspense
#dulcísimo# very sweet; most loving, most blessed
#dulzura# sweetness
#durar# last
#duro# hard, harsh, cruel
#E#
#ea# well
#echar# throw, throw at, cast, fling; utter; put lower; #-- menos# miss
#eficaz# efficient, practical
#egoísmo# selfishness
#ejemplo# model, example
#elegir# select, choose
#elevación# nobility
#ello# it; as for that; #-- si# the fact is
#embargar# suspend; #-- dulcemente# hold in sweet suspense
#embargo# restraint; #sin --# however, nevertheless
#empañar# dim
#emparedar# confine, shut up
#empeñar# pledge; #-se# pledge oneself, intercede
#empeño# pledge, engagement; undertaking; effort; earnest desire;
resolution, firmness; insistence
#empezar# begin
#emplear# employ; #-se# devote oneself
#emponzoñar# poison
#empuje# _m._ push; pressure
#empuñar# grasp
#émulo# rival, emulator
#enamorado# enamored; #tan --# as much in love
#enardecer# kindle, inflame
#encaminar# guide
#encargar# charge; #-se de# take charge of
#encargo# charge, duty; commission; #en mi --# assigned to me
#encarnación# incarnation
#encarnizarse en# be fleshed in, wound
#encerrar# enclose, confine
#encierro# enclosure, prison
#enconar# irritate, aggravate, increase
#encono# rancor, malevolence
#encontrar# find, meet
#enemigo# enemy; hostile, unfriendly
#enemistad# enmity; #palabras de --# angry words
#enero# January
#enfermedad# illness, sickness
#enfermo# sick; sick man, patient; #los -s# the sick
#engañar# deceive; #-se# be deceived, be mistaken
#engaño# deception, mistake; #-s# illusion
#engendrar# engender, generate, produce
#enjugar# dry
#enlace# _m._ union, marriage
#enmudecer# remain silent
#enojado# angry, in anger
#enredarse# turn, coil about
#enriquecerse# become rich
#ensangrentado# bloody, bloodstained
#ensangrentar# stain with blood
#ensayo# trial, effort, attempt
#enseñado# taught, trained
#entender# understand; #a mi --# in my opinion
#enterarse de# find out, know
#entereza# fortitude
#entero# entire, complete
#entonces# then, at that time
#entrambos# both
#entrañas# entrails, vital organs; heart
#entrar# enter
#entre# between, in the midst of; #-- vos y yo# we two, you and I
#entrega# delivery, surrender
#entregar# give, deliver, hand over
#envenenado# poisoned
#enviar# send
#envuelto# enveloped
#ermita# hermitage
#escándalo# scandal
#escaparse# escape
#escarmentar# punish severely
#escarnecer# mock
#escaso# scarce; vain, fruitless
#esclavo# slave
#escolta# escort, guard
#escondido# hidden; hiding
#escribir# write
#escrito# writing
#escrupulosidad# conscientiousness
#escuchar# listen to, heed, answer
#esfuerzo# effort, efforts
#eso# that; #por --# therefore, for that reason
#esotro, -a# that other; #a esotra puerta# try the other door
(_meaning_, she hears nothing)
#espada# sword
#espanto# terror
#espantoso# terrible
#espectador# spectator
#espectro# specter, ghost
#espejo# mirror; model; #-- de mano# handmirror
#esperanza# hope
#esperar# hope, expect, wait for, await
#espina# thorn
#espíritu# _m._ spirit, soul, mind; liquor, liquid; #de --# mental
#esposa wife; #-- del Señor# bride of Christ, nun
#esposo# husband; #-s# husband and wife
#esquivo# reserved, cold
#estallar# burst, break forth
#estar# be; #-se# remain; #-- de Dios# be in God's power
#estilo# style; #por el --# like this, of this sort
#esto# this; #en --# thereupon
#estorbar# hinder, get in one's way
#estrado# drawing-room
#estrechar# press, embrace
#estrecho# narrow, small
#estremecerse# shudder
#estrenar# present for the first time
#estudio# study
#eterno# eternal; #el --# God
#evitar# avoid
#excusar# excuse; avoid; #excusadme el presenciar# excuse my not
witnessing
#exhalar# breathe forth, give expression to
#existir# exist, live; be born
#explicación# explanation
#explicar# explain
#expresar# give expression to
#extranjero# foreign; foreigner
#extraño# strange
#F#
#fabricar# build up, contrive, devise
#facción# feature
#fácil# easy
#fácilmente# easily
#facineroso# wicked, criminal
#falaz# false, deceptive
#falda# lap; #la materna --# in our mothers' arms
#falsía# falsity, deceit
#falso# spurious, unreal
#falta# lack; ¿#qué -- hace a#? what need has ... of?
#faltar# lack, fail, be lacking; #los días que me faltan que vivir# the
days that are left to me of life
#fallecer# fail; die
#fama# good name
#fantasma# phantom, spirit
#fatigar# weary
#favor# _m._ favor, help
#favorecer# have mercy upon
#faz# _f._ face
#fe# _f._ faith, religion; loyalty; promise; #a --# by my faith
#feliz# fortunate
#fenecer# end, expire
#fenecido# ended, at an end
#feo# ugly
#féretro# coffin, bier
#feroz# cruel, ferocious
#férvido# fervid, ardent
#ferviente# fervent
#festín# _m._ banquet, entertainment
#fiel# faithful, sincere, true
#fiera# wild animal, savage beast
#fiero# cruel
#figurarse# imagine, believe
#fijo# fixed; staring
#fin _m._ end; death; #al --# at last, after all; #en --# at last, in
short; #por --# at last, in the end; #tener su --# terminate, expire
#final# _m._ end
#fingir# feign, pretend, dissemble
#fino# fine, perfect; perfectly, faithfully
#firma# signature
#firme# strong
#firmeza# constancy, stability
#flor# _f._ flower
#florido# flowery
#fogoso# spirited
#fondo# bottom; background, back of stage
#forastero# stranger
#forcejar# struggle
#formar# form, make up
#fortaleza# fortitude, firmness
#fortuna# fortune; #por -- mía# fortunately for me; #por más--# still
more fortunately
#forzoso# forced, obligatory; #ser --# be necessary
#francés, -esa# French
#franco# frank, outspoken; frankly
#franqueza# frankness
#frenesí# _m._ frenzy, fury
#frenético# frantic
#frente# _f._ forehead, face
#frío# cold
#fuego# fire; death at the stake; #a sangre y a --# with fire and sword
#fuera# outside; away with; #-- de# away from
#fuera# _imp. subj. of_ #ser# _or_ #ir#
#fuero# right, law
#fuerte# strong, vigorous, brave
#fuerza# force, power, strength; #a -- de# by dint of; #-- es# it is
necessary, it must perforce
#fuga# flight
#fugaz# fleeting
#fulano# such a one; #un tal --# Mr. So-and-so
#fúlgido# bright, resplendent
#fundado# well founded
#fundar# found, base
#funesto# fatal, sad; #el fin os llega --# a disastrous end awaits you
#furia# fury, rage
#furioso# furious, raging
#furor# _m._ fury, rage, passion
#G#
#gabinete# _m._ private room; boudoir
#gala# wedding dress; #-s# fine clothes, gala attire; #-- del himeneo#
bridal trousseau
#galán# _m._ lover
#galano# gallant; splendidly dressed
#gallardo# brave, gallant, daring
#ganar# gain, win
#garganta# neck
#gargantilla# necklace
#gavilla# gang, band
#gemir# groan
#genio# genius; spirit; #-- infernal# evil spirit
#gente# _f._ people, company, retinue; family; #-- aragonesa# people
from Aragón; #llamad --# call some one
#golpe# _m._ blow
#gótico# Gothic
#gozar# enjoy, take pleasure in
#gozo# joy; #con --# joyfully, gladly
#grabar# engrave
#grande# great, large; effective
#grato# pleasing; welcome
#gravemente# seriously
#gravísimo# most grievous, serious
#grito# cry
#Guadalaviar# _or_ #Turia# _river rising in the Province of Teruel and
flowing into the Mediterranean at Valencia_
#guarda# _m., f._ guard
#guardar# keep, preserve, guard, maintain
#guardia# guard
#guarnición# guard, hilt
#guerrero# warrior, soldier
#guiar# guide, direct, control
#gustar# please
#gusto# pleasure
#gustoso# joyful, glad; joyously
#H#
#haber# have; #-- de# have to, be going to, be to, must, _etc._; #me has
de acompañar# you are to accompany me; #no han de veros# you must not be
seen; ¿#quién ha de ser#? who else should it be? ¿#qué hay#? what is
wrong? #poco ha# a short time ago; #quince años ha# fifteen years ago
#habitación# room
#habitar# live, dwell
#hablar# speak
#hacer# make, do; be (_in expressions of time_); #-- caso de# give heed
to, listen to; #-- vano# frustrate, render harmless; #-- por# try, make
an effort to; #hazle entrar# show him in; #haz que vea# let me see;
#hace poco# a short time ago; #hacía tanto# for so long; #hará tres
meses# about three months ago; #-se# take place
#hacia# toward; #-- aquí# in this direction
#hacienda# property, wealth, riches
#hallar# find; #bien hallado# I am glad to see you; #-se# find oneself;
be; #-se con# have, possess
#hambre# _f._ hunger
#hartar# satiate; #para -me# until I am satiated
#hasta# until; even; #-- que# until
#hecha# _p.p. fem. of_ #hacer#; #poner -- una imagen# make pretty as a
picture
#hechizo# charm, fascination
#hecho# fact
#hecho# _p.p. of_ #hacer#; accustomed, used; turned into; becoming
#hediondo# fetid, foul
#heredar# inherit
#herencia# inheritance; wealth
#herida# wound
#herido# wounded; wounded man
#herir# wound, strike
#hermano, -a# brother, sister
#hermoso# beautiful; #hermosa# beautiful woman
#hiciera# _imp. subj. of_ #hacer#
#hiel# _f._ gall, bitterness
#hierro# iron; steel; brandiron; #-s# chains
#hijo, -a# son, daughter
#himeneo# marriage; #galas del --# bridal trousseau
#historia# story
#hito# fixed; #de -- en# fixedly
#hoguera# fire; #una --# death at the stake
#holgar# please; #me holgara# (_for_ #holgaría#) it would please me
#hollar# tread upon
#hombre# man
#hondo# deep
#honesto# virtuous
#honrado# honorable, respectable
#honrar# honor
#hora# hour; time; #en buen --, en -- buena# indeed; well and good; and
welcome
#horrendo# frightful, horrible
#horroroso# horrible, terrible
#hospedaje# _m._ lodging; hospitality
#hoy# to-day; now; #desde --# this very day, from now on; #--mismo# this
very day, even to-day; #-- día# in these days
#hoyo# hole, pit
#hubo# (_3d pret. of_ #haber#) there was
#hueco# hollow; depths
#huella# footprint
#huesa# grave
#huir# flee, fly, slip away
#humanidad# humaneness, kindness
#húmedo# damp, humid
#humildad# humility
#hundir# hurl, throw, beat down; #-se# sink
#I#
#idioma# _m._ language
#idiotez# idiocy
#idolatrar# idolize
#iglesia# church
#ignorar# ignore; not to know; #-se# be unknown
#igual# equal; alike
#igualdad# equality
#ileso# sound; without blemish
#ilusorio# illusory, deceptive
#ilustre# noble, illustrious
#imagen# _f._ image, picture
#imbécil# imbecile; simple
#impedir# prevent, stop
#ímpetu# _m._ impetus; impetuosity
#impío# faithless; wicked
#imponer# impose
#importar# be important; #no importa# no matter
#imprimir# impress, stamp
#incapaz# incompetent, unfit
#incentivo# encouragement
#inclinación# inclination, love
#inclinar# bend, bow
#incluir# include
#incorporarse# sit up in bed
#indagación# investigation
#indicar# mean, indicate
#índole# _f._ temper; nature
#indudable# indubitable, certain
#indulgencia# indulgence, toleration
#inerte# inanimate, lifeless
#infalible# infallible, sure
#infame# infamous
#infantil# childish; #amor --# love of childhood
#infausto# unlucky, ill-fated, ill-starred
#infecto# infected, tainted
#infelicidad# misfortune
#infeliz# unfortunate; unfortunate man; #alguna --# an unhappy woman
#infiel# disloyal, faithless; infidel
#infierno# hell
#informarse# inquire, ask
#ingrato# ungrateful
#inmaculado# immaculate
#inmediato# adjoining, next
#inmolar# sacrifice
#inmóvil# motionless
#inmovilidad# immobility
#inquietud# solicitude, anxiety, worry; #estar con --# worry, be anxious
#insensato# foolish; fool
#inspirar# inspire, inspire in
#instante# _m._ instant, moment; #en el --# at once, immediately
#instar# urge
#insufrible# intolerable
#intensidad# intensity
#intentar# try; intend to do
#inundar# inundate, flood
#inútil# vain, useless
#inverosímil# improbable
#invocar# invoke, call
#ir# go, be, _etc_.; #-- a# be about to; #-- a parar# lead to, come to
an end; pierce; #van llegando# they keep arriving _or_ continue to
arrive; #se fué retirando atrás# kept drawing back; #va mi vida# my life
is at stake; #-se# go away, disappear
#ira# fury, rage, passion; #-s# anger
#iracundo# passionate
#irritado# angry
#irritarse# get angry, become furious
#izquierdo# left; #a la izquierda# at the left
#J#
#jamás# ever, never
#jardín# _m._ garden
#jerga# coarse cloth
#Jesús# Heavens; Heaven help me
#Jope, Japa# Joppa (_ancient seaport of Jerusalem and important
commercial center in the time of the Crusades. Modern Jaffa_)
#jornada# journey
#joven# young; young man
#joya# jewel, piece of jewelry
#júbilo# joy
#judío# Jew
#juez# judge
#jugar# play
#juicio# judgment
#junta# council, meeting
#juntar# assemble, amass, get together; summon
#junto (a)# near, at the side of; #-s# together
#jurar# swear, vow
#justicia# justice; #en --# rightly
#juventud# youth
#juzgarse# consider oneself
#L#
#labio# lip; tongue
#labor# _f._ needlework, embroidery
#lado# side; #por este --# this way
#lágrima# tear
#lana# wool; garment of wool
#lance# _m._ incident, happening; conflict, struggle; critical moment
#lanzar# hurl, throw; give off, reflect; utter violently
#largo# long
#lástima# pity
#lastimarse# be sorry, grieve, regret
#lateral# at the side (_of the stage_)
#latir# beat, palpitate
#lazo# bond
#leal# loyal; loyally
#lecho# bed
#leer# read
#lejano# distant
#lejos de# far from
#lengua# tongue
#lenguaje# _m._ language, speech, manner of speech
#lentamente# slowly
#lento# slow
#lerdo# slow, heavy; #lerdas# dawdlers
#letra# letter; writing, handwriting
#levantar# raise; #-se# arise
#ley# _f._ law, religion, loyalty; #sin --# faithless, treacherous
#liberal# generous
#libertad# liberty
#libertar# free, rescue, set free
#líbico# Libyan; #líbica región# Northern Africa (_Libya was the ancient
name of Northern Africa_)
#librar# free, save, protect.
#libre# free; at will; released; libertine, licentious
#licencia# permission
#lícito# permissible
#lid# _f._ fight, struggle, conflict, duel
#lidiar# fight
#lienzo# linen cloth, piece of linen
#ligar# bind
#limitar# limit; #-se a# do no more than; #-- términos a# form
boundaries of, bound
#limpiar# wipe, cleanse
#lindo# pretty
#lisonjero# flattening, complimentary
#liviano# light; fickle, faithless
#lo que# what; how much; as long as
#lobreguez# darkness
#loco# mad, insane; foolish
#lograr# gain, succeed, be able to; #-- de# convince, persuade; #-- que
diga mi lengua# get my tongue to say; #-- vencer# have gained the
victory; #no he logrado que deis# I have not succeeded in getting you to
give
#lucero# morning star; #-s# eyes (_poetical_)
#lucha# struggle
#luchar# struggle
#luego# then, soon, next
#lugar# _m._ place; village; stead; #dar -- a# result in
#lujoso# luxurious
#luna# moon; moonlight; #la -- media# crescent (_device on the
Mohammedan standard_)
#lustro# lustrum (_period of five years_)
#luz# _f._ light
#LL#
#llamar# call, summon
#llanto# weeping; tears
#llegada# arrival
#llegar# arrive, reach, come, enter, _etc._; #-se# approach; #-- a
brindar# go so far as to offer, even offer; #-- a enterarse# come to
know, find out at last; #-- a saber# find out, discover; #si lo llego a
pensar# should I ever think that; #si llegaseis a conocer# if you could
only know; #os llega funesto# a disastrous end awaits you; #en llegando#
on his arrival
#lleno# full, filled
#llevar# take, carry, bear; lead: wear; live; get away; #-- de# live,
spend in; #-se# carry away, lead along; #-- me a casar# take me to the
marriage altar; #-- a cabo# carry out; #el alma se llevan# they take my
spirit with them
#llorar# weep, weep for, lament; #llorando# in tears
#lloro# weeping, tears
#M#
#madre# mother; Virgin Mary
#magra# rasher, slice of ham, pork
#mal# _m._ evil; misfortune
#mal# _adv._ bad, badly; hardly, scarcely
#maldecido# accursed
#maldecir# execrate, imprecate, curse
#maldición# curse, malediction
#maldito# accursed
#malogrado# unfortunate
#maltratar# maltreat, abuse
#malvado# wicked
#manar# flow
#mancebo# youth, young man
#mancha# stain, blot, blemish
#manchar# stain
#mandar# order, command; cause; #-- sepultar# have buried
#manera# manner; #de aquesa --# like that, in that condition; #de --
que# such that
#manifestar# prove
#mano#, _f._ hand
#mansión# abode, place of habitation
#mantener# keep, maintain, retain
#mañana# morning, to-morrow
#maquinalmente# mechanically
#maquinar# plan, contrive
#mar# _m._ sea #maravillado# amazed, filled with wonder
#maravillar# surprise
#marcar# impress, brand
#marcial# military
#marchar# go away, depart, leave, #-se# go away, go off
#margen# _m., f._ margin, bank
#marido# husband
#martirio# torture, martyrdom
#mas# but
#más# more, most; higher; moreover; still more; #no --# no longer; #--
que, -- de# more than; #no hay --# there is no other; #por -- que#
however, however much
#máscara# mask
#matar# kill; #-- de celos# afflict with jealousy
#materno# maternal
#mayor# greater, greatest
#mazmorra# dungeon
#médico# doctor
#medio# middle, midst
#meditar# meditate, reflect
#mejor# better; greater
#mella# indentation, impression
#menear# move, stir
#menester# _m._ need, necessity; #ser --# be necessary
#mengua# shame
#menguado# diminished; unhappy; #hora menguada# in a fatal moment
#menor# lesser, smaller
#menos# less; except; #lo --, al --# at least
#mensajero# messenger
#mentar# mention, relate
#mentido# false
#mentir# lie
#mentira# lie; #es --# it is not true
#mercader# _m._ merchant
#merced# mercy; favor, kindness; #-- a# thanks to; #hacer --# benefit
#merecer# merit, deserve, claim
#mesa# table
#mezclar# mix
#miedo# fear
#mientras# while, whilst; as long as
#milagro# miracle
#mirad# (_imper. 2d pl. of_ #mirar#) bear in mind, consider
#mirada# glance, look, gaze
#mirar# see, look at; bear in mind, remember; #-- por# look out for;
#miren# just look; #-se# look at oneself, be reflected
#miserable# wretch, miserable fellow
#mísero# wretched
#mismo# same; very; #por lo --# therefore
#misterio# mystery
#mitad# middle, half
#mitigar# mitigate, appease
#mocedad# youth
#moderar# moderate
#modo# way, means; #¿de qué --?# in what way, how?
#modorra# drowsiness
#monstruo# monster, wicked person
#Monzón# _small town in Catalonia, between Saragossa and Barcelona_
#morada# abode, dwelling
#morder# bite; #-- la tierra# bite the dust
#morir# die; kill; #más que a --# far worse than death
#morisco# Moorish; Morisco
#moro# Moor, Moorish
#mortaja# shroud
#mostrar# show
#muchacho# boy
#mudanza# change (_of mind or purpose_)
#mudar# change; #-- de casa# move into another house
#mudo# dumb, mute
#muerte# _f_. death; #de --# mortal
#muerto# dead; #el --# the dead man
#mujer# _f._ woman, wife
#mundo# world
#muralla# wall; rampart
#muriendo# _(ger. of_ #morir#) dying, in mortal pain
#muro# wall
#musulmán, -a#, Mohammedan
#N#
#nacer# be born, come into the world; spring; grow; #al --# at birth;
#anticipado al --# present before birth, prenatal; #¿de qué ha nacido?#
what has been the cause of?
#nada# nothing
#nadie# no one
#narcótico# narcotic, sleeping potion
#nariz# _f._ nose
#naturaleza# nature
#necesitado# needy; one in need of
#necesitar# need, have need of
#necio# foolish; fool
#negar# deny, refuse
#negociar# negotiate; #-- con# induce
#negro# black, dark; sad, gloomy; hostile
#ni# neither, either; even; #-- ... --# neither ... nor; #-- siquiera#
not even
#nieve# _f._ snow
#niño, -a# boy, girl
#noble# noble; nobleman
#nobleza# nobility, generosity
#noche# _f._ night; #esta --# to-night; #esta -- misma# this very night
#nombre# _m._ name
#norabuena (en hora buena)# all right; good!
#noticia# news, account, information, announcement
#notorio# notorious
#novedad# novelty; news; #¿es --?# is it unusual? #¿es -- que?# is it a
secret that?
#novio, -a# bridegroom, bride; #¿qué trazas éstas de novias?# isn't she
a fine bride? (_ironical_)
#nube# _f._ cloud, mist
#nueva# news, tidings
#nuevo# new
#nunca# never, ever
#O#
#o# or, either
#obedecer# obey
#obligación# obligation, duties
#obra# work
#obrar# work; bring about
#obsequioso# obliging, courteous
#ocasión# chance, opportunity
#ocultar# hide, conceal
#oculto# hidden; secretly
#ocupar# occupy; #-se de# busy oneself with, give oneself up to; #ocupad
la silla# sit down, be seated
#odiar# hate
#odio# hate, hatred
#odioso# hateful
#ofender# insult, outrage; be offensive; trouble
#ofensa# offence, insult; #hacer -- de# feel offended by
#ofrecer# offer; be willing
#ofrecimiento# offer; promise
#ofrenda# votive offering; sacrifice
#oído# ear
#oír# hear, listen to
#¡ojalá!# would that they had!
#ojo# eye
#olvidar# forget
#opinión# reputation, good name
#oponerse a# oppose
#oprobio# shame
#opulencia# opulence, luxury
#opulento# wealthy
#orbe# _m._ world
#ordinario# ordinary; #de --# regularly
#orgullo# pride
#orgulloso# proud
#orilla# bank, shore; edge, brink; bounds; #-s# on the edge, brink (of)
#osar# dare
#ósculo# kiss
#oscuro# dark
#otorgar# grant
#otro# other
#P#
#pacífico# peaceful
#padecer# suffer, endure
#padecer# _m._ suffering, sorrow
#padre# father; #-s# parents; #el -- nuestro# the Lord's Prayer
#paga# payment
#pagar# pay; repay; pay for
#paisano# countryman; fellow countryman
#paja# straw
#paje# _m._ page
#palabra# word; promise
#palma# palm; hand; #-s# palm leaves; hands
#palpitar# beat, palpitate
#pan# _m._ bread; #a --# on bread
#par# even; #abrirse de -- en --# be thrown wide open
#para# for; in order to; as; #-- con# compared with; #--siempre#
forever; #-- que# in order that
#paradero# whereabouts
#parado# standing still, stopped short
#páramo# desolate plain, desert
#parar# stop; be; reside, live; #-se# stop; #ir a --# pierce; #en esto
paran# this is the end of
#parecer# seem; appear; #¿qué os parece#? how do you like?
#parecido# resembling; #todo --# closely resembling, very much like
#párpado# eyelid
#parte# _f._ part; place; #por otra --# moreover
#partida# parting, departure
#partido# match, game
#partir# depart, leave, set out; split, divide
#pasar# pass, happen; suffer; #-- con# happen to; #-- por# pass by; call
at; #lo que pasa# what is going on
#pasión# passion, love
#paso# step
#patria# native country _or_ place
#paz# _f._ peace
#pecho# breast; heart; #de -- blando# tender-hearted
#pedazo# piece; #-s del corazón# beloved ones
#pedir# ask for, call for, demand; #pidiendo a voces# calling loudly for
#peligro# danger
#pena# pain, sorrow, grief, suffering, affliction, regret; #-s#
distress; #en -- de# in punishment for
#pender de# depend on
#pensamiento# thought, mind
#pensar# think, intend, expect
#pequeño# little, small
#percibir# perceive, feel; smell
#perder# lose; destroy, ruin; #-se# be lost
#pérdida# loss
#perdonar# pardon
#perecer# perish, die
#peregrino# strange; pilgrim
#pérfidamente# perfidiously, through _or_ by treason
#pérfido# perfidious, unfaithful; traitor
#perjuro# perjured; disloyal, unfaithful
#permitir# permit; #permita Dios# God grant
#perseguir# pursue
#persona# person; #-s# cast, characters (_in a play_); #tu --# you
#persuadirse# be persuaded _or_ convinced
#pesadumbre# _f._ sadness, sorrow, grief; displeasure
#pesar# weigh, be heavy, grieve
#pesar# _m._ sorrow, grief
#pestañear# blink
#piadoso# pitiful, merciful
#pie# _m._ foot
#piedad# pity, mercy
#piedra# stone
#pieza# piece; room; #buena -- a# shameless creature
#pincel# _m._ brush
#pintar# paint; describe
#pisada# footstep
#pisar# tread upon, trample; despise; cross
#pláceme# _m._ congratulation
#planta# sole of the foot; foot
#plantar# set up
#plática# talk; #-- sin provecho# idle, useless talk
#plazo# term, time set; #corrido el --# the expiration of the time set
#plegaria# prayer
#poblador# founder, settler
#pobre# poor
#pobrecillo# poor fellow
#pobrecito# poor fellow
#poco# little, small, few; #-- ha# a short time ago
#poder# be able, can, may, _etc._, be able to do; #hasta -- salir# until
he was able to get out
#poder# _m._ power
#poderoso# powerful, strong; wealthy
#pomito# small flask, vial
#poner# put, set, fix, put on; #-- en# give, offer; #-- término#
terminate; #-- hecha una imagen# make pretty as a picture; #pon aquí#
give me
#por# for, because of, out of, as, by way of, in order to, in the name
of, through, in; #-- ahora# for the present; #-- allá# thereabouts; --
#allí# along there; #-- aquí cerca# in this vicinity; #-- dentro#
within, from within; off the stage; #-- este lado# this way; #-- él# as
far as he is concerned; #-- sí# in itself; through his own efforts; #--
la noche# at night; #-- ser# because I am; #-- más que# however, however
much
#porque# because, for, in order that
#¿por qué?# why
#porqué# _m._ cause, reason
#porte# _m._ conduct, bearing
#pos: en -- de# after, in pursuit of
#postrado# prostrate; #-- por el suelo# humbled to the dust
#postrar# prostrate, cast down; #-- por el suelo# overthrow, make bite
the dust
#postrero# last
#potro# rack, torture
#precioso# precious
#precipitado# precipitate, hasty
#preciso# necessary
#preferir# prefer
#preguntar# ask, ask about, question
#premiar# reward
#prenda# pledge, token; treasure; beloved one, sweetheart; #-s#
qualities, appearance; #idolatrada --# object of worship; #-- querida#
beloved one, dearest
#prendarse de# fall in love with
#prender# take, capture; take root
#presagio# omen
#presenciar# witness, be present at
#presentarse# appear
#presentir# have a presentiment _or_ foreboding of
#presidir# preside
#preso# prisoner
#prestar# lend, give
#presto# soon, quickly
#pretender# solicit, seek, desire; try, endeavor
#prevenir# announce
#previsión# foresight
#primero# first; rather; #-- que# before
#princesa# princess
#principal# noble; #varón --# gentleman, man of honor
#príncipe# _m._ prince
#principiar# begin
#prisa# haste
#prisión# prison; #prisiones# bonds
#privar# deprive
#probar# taste; take
#procurar# try, endeavor
#prodigar# lavish upon
#prodigio# marvel
#prodigioso# marvelous; remarkable
#prófugo# fugitive from justice, outlaw
#profundo# deep
#prójimo# fellow man; person; fellow
#prometer# promise, offer
#pronosticar# predict
#pronto# ready; quickly, at once
#pronunciar# pronounce, speak
#propicio# propitious, favorable
#propio# proper; #la propia Zulima# Zulima herself
#proponerse# resolve
#proporcionar# provide with, furnish
#propósito# purpose; #a --# for the purpose, suitable
#proscenio# proscenium, front of stage (_that part of stage between the
curtain and the orchestra_)
#proseguir# continue
#proteger# protect
#provecho# profit; #sin --# idle, useless
#providencial# providential; #acto --# act of providence
#próvido# provident; providently
#provocar# cause
#próximo# next, near; approaching
#prueba# proof
#pudiera# (_imp. subj. of_ #poder#) might, might well; #mal --# I could
hardly be so....
#pueblo# people; town
#puerta# door; #a esotra --# try the other door (she hears nothing)
#pues# then, well, well then; #-- bien# well then, very well
#puesto# (_p.p. of_ #poner#) set; #puesta ya en salvo# as soon as she has
escaped
#puesto# place, post
#pujanza# power, might
#punta# point
#punto# point; place; #al --# at once
#puñal# _m._ poniard, dagger
#pureza# purity
#Q#
#que# that, who; in order that; for; when; #diré -- no# I shall refuse
#¿qué?# what; how? #¿A qué?# why?
#quebrantar# break
#quebrar# break, burst
#quedar# remain; be left; be; #-- con# retain, be left with; #-se#
remain; #se quedó triste# she was sad when I left
#queja# complaint; #dar -s# make complaints, complain
#quemar# burn
#querella# complaint
#querer# wish; love; wish to keep; #dondequiera# wherever he pleases;
#no lo quiera Dios# God forbid; #Dios quiso# it was God's will; #quiso#
she tried
#quien# who; he who, the one who, she who; #tienen -- los#
#defienda# they have some one to defend them
#quieto# quiet; quietly
#quince# fifteen
#quiso# _see_ #querer#
#quitar# take off _or_ away _or_ from
#quizá# perchance, perhaps
#R#
#rabioso# furious; passionate
#radiante# radiant, brilliant
#rasgar# rend, cut open, pierce
#rastro# trail
#rato# short time, while
#rayar# border on
#rayo# ray, flash of light, lightning, thunderbolt; #-- del cielo# by
the power of Allah
#razón# _f._ reason, reasoning; account, information; #razones#
intercession
#real# royal
#rebato# excitement, commotion
#rebelarse# revolt, resist
#rebelde# rebellious
#rebelión# rebellion
#recato# modesty
#recelar# fear, dread
#recibir# receive, admit, let in
#reclamar# claim as one's due, demand
#recobrar# recover
#recoger# pick up, take up, find
#reconvenir con# reproach for
#recordar# recall, remind; remember
#recorrer# run through, hurry through
#recuerdo# memory, recollection, remembrance; recognition
#rechazar# repulse
#rededor# _m._ surroundings; #al -- de# around
#redimir# redeem, liberate
#reflexión# reflection; hesitation, reluctance
#refugiado# refugee
#refugiarse# take refuge
#refundir# recast, rearrange
#regalo# present
#regla# rule, precept
#rehusar# refuse
#reina# queen
#reinar# reign; predominate; dwell, be
#reino# kingdom
#reír# laugh; #-se de# laugh at
#reja# grating
#relicario# locket
#remediar# remedy, help
#rencor# _m._ hatred; #-es# hatred, enmity
#rencoroso# rancorous, spiteful
#rendido# devoted
#rendimiento# submission
#rendir# give up, surrender, deliver, give in; return; overcome; #-se#
surrender
#renegado# renegade, deserter, traitor
#renunciar# renounce, give up
#reparar en# notice, observe
#reparo# criticism, censure
#repente# _m._ sudden movement; #de --# suddenly
#replicar# reply
#reponerse# recover
#repulsa# refusal
#rescate# _m._ ransom
#resentimiento# resentment, grudge
#resistir# resist, endure, stand
#resolver# determine, make up one's mind; #-se# resolve
#respirar# breathe, breathe again
#respuesta# answer
#restablecido# restored
#restar# remain; #lo que de vivir me resta# the rest of my life
#resucitado# returning from the dead
#resucitar# come to life
#resuelto# resolved, decided
#retardar# delay, detain
#retirarse# retreat, withdraw; go away; #se fué retirando atrás# kept
drawing back
#retiro# secluded place; prison
#reto# challenge
#retrato# portrait, picture
#retrete# _m._ boudoir, dressing room
#revelación# revelation; #qué -- tan grata# what a welcome revelation
#revelar# reveal, show; #-se contra# oppose
#reverente# respectful
#revés# _m._ reverse, misfortune
#rey# _m._ king
#reyezuelo# petty king, kinglet
#rezar# pray, say in prayer, recite
#ricamente# richly
#rico# rich
#riesgo# danger, peril; dangerous situation, place of danger
#rigor# _m._ severity; disdain; #-es# severity, harshness
#rigoroso# austere
#riña# quarrel
#río# river, stream; #a -s# in floods
#riqueza# riches, wealth; #-s# riches
#risa# laughter
#risueño# smiling, pleasant; #que alimentaba risueña# that nourished
with smiling hopes
#rodar# roll; be tossed about
#rodilla# knee
#rogar# ask, beseech, pray
#rojo# red
#romper# break, break open, break down, rend, destroy, tear up
#rostro# face
#roto# broken
#ruego# prayer, entreaty
#rugir# rage, roar
#ruin# base, depraved
#rumor# _m._ noise
#S#
#saber# know, know how to, be able, learn, be informed, find out; #-se#
be known; #al -se# on becoming known; #al -se mi delito# when my sin
became known
#sabio# wise; wisely
#sacar# draw, bring forth, take, take out
#sacerdote# _m._ priest
#saciar# satiate
#sacrílego# sacrilegious
#sagrado# sacred
#sala# room
#salir# go out, leave; get out; cast off; come out; go forth _or_ about;
enter (_stage_); #-- al camino# go out to meet
#salón# _m._ large hall
#salud# health
#salvador# _m._ savior
#salvar# save, rescue; conceal
#salve# _f. prayer to the Virgin Mary, beginning: Salve Regina_
#salvo# safe; safety; #puesta ya en --# as soon as she has escaped
#sangre# _f._ blood; race; family; #a -- y fuego# with fire and sword
#sangriento# bloody
#santo# holy
#sañudo# furious, wrathful
#satisfacer# satisfy
#sayal# _m._ sackcloth
#sé# _2d per. imper. of_ #ser#
#secreto# secrecy
#sed# _f._ thirst
#sedicioso# seditious
#sediento de# thirsting for
#seducir# charm, captivate
#seguir# follow, pursue; continue
#según# as, according to, just as; #-- se me dice# according to what
they tell me
#segundo# second
#seguro# safe, secure
#seis# six
#sellar# seal, stamp; outline
#sembrar# sow
#semejanza# likeness
#seno# breast, bosom, heart; cavity, enclosure
#sensible# sensitive
#sentado# seated
#sentarse# sit down
#sentido# sense; mind, consciousness; sentient being
#sentimiento# grief
#sentir# feel; hear
#seña# sign, proof; #por -s que# as proof that; for the reason that,
seeing that
#señal# _m._ indication, trace, proof, signal
#señalar# indicate, point to, show
#señor# _m._ master; Lord; sir, sire
#señora# lady, mistress; madam; #Nuestra --# Virgin Mary
#señorear# dominate; overtop
#separado# separate
#sepultar# bury
#sepultura# tomb
#ser# be; #el -- mujer# the fact that she is a woman; #-- propias de#
belong to; #-- de# belong to; #no soy mía# I do not belong to myself;
#siendo mal#, if it is evil; #¿qué ha sido de?# what has become of?
#ser# _m._ life, being, state
#sereno# serene, undisturbed
#servir# serve
#seso# sense, prudence; #hombre de --# prudent man
#severo# cruel
#si# if, whether; why; #por -- es# lest it be; #-- no# only, at least
#sí# yes, indeed, truly; #creo que --# I believe it, so; #-- que# I know
well that; #-- tal# of course; #ello --# the fact is
#sí# himself, herself, itself, _etc._; #por --# in itself
#siempre# always; #para --# forever; #-- que# whenever
#siete# seven
#siguiente# following
#silla# chair
#sillón# _m._ large chair, armchair
#sinceridad# sincerity
#singular# strange
#Sion# Zion, Jerusalem
#siquiera# even
#Siria# Syria
#soberana# queen, sovereign
#soberanía# sovereignty
#soberano# supreme
#soberbio# proud
#sobrar# exceed, be more than enough; #todo me sobra# all the rest is
superfluous; #valor le sobra# he has more than enough courage
#sobre# on, upon; in regard to, as to, because of
#sobrellevar# endure
#sobresalto# start, sudden surprise
#socorro# help
#soldado# soldier
#soledad# loneliness
#soler# be wont, be accustomed to
#solo# alone, only; #a solas# alone
#sólo# only
#soltar# discharge, give vent to, let loose
#sollozar# weep, sob
#sombra# spirit
#son# _m._ sound
#sonar# sound
#sonido# sound
#sonrisa# smile
#sonrojo# blush; shame; indignity; insult
#soñar# dream; #-- con# dream of; flatter oneself with
#sorprender# take by surprise
#sorpresa# surprise
#sosegar# rest
#sosiego# calm, peace of mind
#sospechar# suspect
#sostener# sustain, hold
#súbdito# subject
#subir# ascend
#subterráneo# underground passage
#suceder# happen; #¿qué sucede?# what's wrong? what is it? #suceda lo
que suceda# come what may
#suceso# event, incident; #todo el --# all that has happened
#suelo# floor, pavement, ground
#sueño# dream
#suerte# _f._ fate; condition; #en --# by fate; #caber en -- a# be
decreed by fate for, be predestined for
#sufrido# patient, resigned
#sufrir# endure, suffer
#sujetar# dominate, overcome; bow, bend; ward off
#sujeto# subject, bound
#sultana# sultana (_wife of a sultan or Mohammedan ruler_)
#suma# sum, conclusion; #en --# in short, after all; nothing more
#sumido# sunk; buried
#sumiso# submissive, compliant
#sumo# excessive, extreme
#supe# (_pret. of_ #saber#) I found out _or_ learned
#superar# surpass
#súplica# prayer
#suplicar# beg, pray
#suplicio# punishment
#suplir# take the place of
#suponer# suppose, accept, take for granted
#supuesto# supposed
#suspender# postpone
#suspirar# sigh
#suspiro# sigh
#sustento# food
#susto# fear, fright
#sutil# sharp
#T#
#tacha# spot, blemish
#tal# certain, such a; #-- vez# perhaps
#tálamo# bridal bed, bride chamber; #-- de# marriage with
#taller# _m._ shop, workshop
#tamaño# such, so great
#también# also
#tampoco# neither, either
#tan# so; #-- ... como# as ... as
#tanto# so much; so long; #hacía --# for so long; #-- ... como# as well
as
#tardanza# delay
#tardar# delay; #-- mucho en# be long in
#tarde# late, too late
#teatro# theatre; stage
#techo# roof
#temblar# tremble with fear
#temer# fear
#temeridad# rashness; #ya poco distante de la --# that borders on
rashness
#temible# terrible, dreaded
#templar# temper, appease
#templario# Templar (_member of the military order founded 1118 for the
defence of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem_)
#templo# church
#tenaz# tenacious, obstinate; profound
#tender# stretch, extend, lay out
#tener# have, take, receive; provide; consider; #-- de, -- que# have to;
#-- a bien# consider proper to, grant, be good enough to; #-- la culpa#
be to blame; #-- noticia# hear, learn; #-- por# consider as; #-- trazas
de# manage, succeed in; #ten# here it is
#término# term, limited time, time set; boundary; #poner --# terminate;
#limitar -s# form the boundaries of, bound
#ternura# tenderness, love
#terreno# ground, earth
#Teruel# _capital of the Province of Teruel, Aragón, on the left bank of
the Guadalaviar, 72 miles northwest of Valencia. Pop. in 1910, 11,035_
#tesón# _m._ tenacity, obstinacy
#tesoro# treasure
#testigo# witness
#tiempo# occasion; circumstances; #a --# in time; #tan a --# so
opportunely; #a buen --# opportunely; #-- hace que# some time ago
#tierno# tender, loving; young
#tierra# land, ground; floor; #morder la --# bite the dust
#tigre# tiger, tigress
#tiniebla# darkness; #-s# utter darkness
#tino# skill; skilful touch
#tinta# ink
#tirador# _m._ sharpshooter, marksman
#tiranía# tyranny
#tirano# tyrant
#tocado# coiffure, arrangement of the hair
#tocar# touch; behoove, befit, be befitting; fall to the lot of; #a él
le toca# it is his place; #-- a vísperas# ring for vespers
#todavía# still, yet; #no ...# not yet.
#todo# all; quite; #del --# entirely
#tomar# take, get; #toma# here
#toque# _m._ ringing of bells; #al -- de vísperas# at the call to
vespers
#tormento# torment, sorrow
#tornar# turn, return
#torneo# tournament
#torre#, _f._ tower
#torreón# _m._ fortified tower
#trabar# join; enter into
#traer# bring, carry, fetch; lead; cause, produce; #-- la arrastrando#
drag her here
#traición# treason; #a --# treacherously
#traidor, -a# false; traitor; wretch
#traje# _m._ dress; #en -- de# dressed as; #con -- de hombre# in male
attire
#traje, trajo# _pret. of_ #traer#
#trama# plot, conspiracy
#trance# _m._ peril, critical moment; #en -- tan decisivo# in such a
critical moment _or_ situation
#tranquilizarse# become quiet, be calm
#tras# after, behind, in the wake of
#trastornado# dazed
#trastornarse# be dazed, be overcome
#tratar# try; plan to; be acquainted with; #-- de# try; #-se de# be a
question of
#traza# aspect, appearance; #tener -- de# resemble, seem to be; ¿#qué -s
éstas de novia#? isn't she a fine bride? (_sarcastic_)
#treinta# thirty
#tremendo# terrible, fatal, violent
#trémulo# trembling
#tres# three; #los --# all three of us
#triste# sad, unfortunate; unhappy man
#triunfante# victor
#triunfar# triumph; #-- de# triumph over; #se triunfa# victory is
achieved
#triunfo# triumph
#trocar# change, commute, convert; #-- en# exchange for
#tronco# trunk, tree
#trono# throne
#tropa# troop, company
#tropel# _m._ crowd; confusion
#túmulo# grave
#tumulto# tumult, commotion
#turba# crowd
#Turia# _or_ #Guadalaviar# _river rising in the Albarracin range in the
Province of Teruel and flowing into the Mediterranean at Valencia_
#U#
#ufano# arrogant, boastful; arrogantly
#último# last; #por --# finally
#ultraje# _m._ outrage
#umbral# _m._ threshold
#único# only
#unir# join, unite; #-os a mí# marry you
#usar# use; #para usado# when used, considering that it is used
#útil# useful
#V#
#vacío# emptiness
#vagar# wander
#Valencia# _important seaport on the Mediterranean at the month of the
Guadalaviar or Turia. Pop, about 250,000. In 1021 it became the capital
of an independent Moorish kingdom. It was finally reconquered by James
of Aragon, El Conquistador, in 1238_
#valer# be worth; avail, help, protect; #más vale# it is better
#valeroso# valiant
#valor# _m._ courage
#valle# _m._ valley
#vamos# well, come, come now
#vanidad# vanity, pride
#vano# vain, useless
#vanse# exeunt; they go off the stage
#varón# man; #-- principal# man of honor, gentleman
#vasallo# vassal, subject
#vase# exit
#vaya# come
#ve# _imper. 2d sing, of_ #ir#
#vecindad# vicinity
#vecino# citizen
#vedar# forbid
#velar# be watchful
#velo# veil
#veloz# swift, fleet
#vena# vein
#vencedor# conqueror, victor
#vencer# conquer, overcome
#vencimiento# expiration
#vender# sell
#veneno# poison
#venenoso# poisonous, venomous
#vengar# avenge, give vengeance; #-se# take vengeance
#vengativo# revengeful, vindictive
#venir# come; be; #bien venido# welcome; #viene a ser ésta# can this be;
#que vino a dejarle# that left him at last; #venga# let me have it
#ventana# window
#ventura# good fortune, happiness; #por --# perchance
#venturoso# happy
#ver# see; #-se# see each other; be; #-se con vida# be still living; #a
--# tell me; come now; #ya ves# you see for yourself
#veras# reality, truth; #de --# in truth
#verdad# truth
#verdadero# real, genuine
#verdugo# executioner
#verter# shed, spread; #-- en# exceed, abound in; show up
#vestido# dress
#vestir# dress; put on; #vestida la cota# wearing his coat of mail
#vete# _imper. 2d sing. of_ #irse#
#vez# _f._ time; #en -- de# instead of; #una --# once; #tal --# perhaps;
#a veces# at times
#viaje# _m._ journey
#vicio# weakness
#vida# life; kind of life; #en --# while still living
#vileza# baseness
#villa# town, countryseat (_Because of certain privileges granted to it,
the_ #villa# _was thereby distinguished from_ #aldeas# _and_ #lugares#)
#villano# base, infamous; basely
#vínculo# bond
#vino# _3d per. pret. of_ #venir#
#violenta# against her will
#víspera# evening _or_ day before; #-s# vespers
#vista# sight; eyes
#visteis# _2d pl. pret. of_ #ver#
#vital# living; of life
#viuda# widow
#vivir# live, be alive, feel new life; #vive el cielo# by heavens
#vivir# _m._ life
#vivo# living; deep, keen, bright
#vocería# clamor, cries
#volar# fly, fly away
#voluntad# will, wishes
#volver# return; #-- a# turn away from; #-- a ser# be again; #-- en sí#
return to consciousness
#vos, vosotros# _less formal than_ #Usted# _and more courteous than_
#tú# _when used in addressing one person_
#voto# vow; imprecation
#voz# _f._ voice; words; word of command; #es --# it is said, it is well
known; #a voces# shouting; loudly
#vuelta# return
#vuelto# _p.p. of_ #volver#
#vulgar# commonplace
#Y#
#ya# indeed, of course, at last, already, now, surely; and so, so then;
#-- ... no# no longer; #-- lo ves# you see for yourself; #-- en el
confín# in the very outskirts; #-- que# seeing that, since, now that,
just as
#yacer# lie
#yerno# son-in-law
#yerto# tense, rigid
#yugo# yoke
#Z#
#zaguán# _m._ entrance, hall