IN PEKIN
All were hard at work on the following day making preparations for
the advance. Rex acted as interpreter to the major, and got on quite
familiar terms with his officers. The start was made early the next
morning in four troop trains. The men cheered lustily as they started,
and the residents of the town all gathered to give them a hearty
send–off. Rex managed to get a place in the train for Ah Lo, and took
with him in a small bundle the disguise he had worn at Chafui. He
was perhaps the only person in the train who did not feel absolutely
confident of a triumphant march to Pekin, but he had made up his mind
that should they have to fall back he would himself pursue his journey
with Ah Lo.
For a time the train passed through cultivated ground, but the work
of the enemy was very soon visible. Portions of the line were torn
up in many places, and attempts had evidently been made to destroy
the bridges. Several times the train had to stop in order to make
repairs, but owing to the large number of hands available the work was
performed so rapidly that there was only a short delay at these points.
At Lo–Fa for the first time the Boxers were seen actively engaged.
The plate–layersʼ cabins were in flames, and the telegraph poles had
been cut down, and men were engaged in destroying them. The villages
bordering the line were also in flames, and the inscription, “Kill all
foreigners,” was posted up everywhere. The Chinese troops alighted and
fired several volleys at parties of Boxers, but apparently without
doing any execution, their ineffectual efforts exciting much merriment
among the allied troops.
A mile farther smoke was seen rising from several villages, and General
Nieh refused absolutely to continue the journey, declaring that the
whole country was evidently swarming with Boxers, and that it was
highly dangerous to advance. He insisted on returning to Lo–Fa. Admiral
Seymour strongly urged him to remain there with his men, but without
success; he and his soldiers were firmly convinced that it was useless
to try to fight the Boxers, who, they believed, were invulnerable to
shot. After the Chinese had left, the troops were detrained. The work
of repairing the line had for the last few miles been very heavy, and
as it was already late they halted there for the night.
So far their work had been altogether unimpeded by the enemy, who
had apparently fallen back as soon as the laden trains were seen
approaching in the distance. The troops had grumbled a good deal at the
cowardice of the enemy, but consoled themselves with the idea that they
had not yet gone half–way, and that no doubt the Boxers would make a
stand later on.
There were plenty of materials for making camp fires, and these were
soon blazing, and as night closed in, songs in various languages rose
from the bivouacs of the different nationalities. The officers gathered
round their own fires and chatted on the prospect before them.
“Your anticipations have not been fulfilled thus far, Bateman,” one of
the lieutenants said to Rex.
“No, but it is not yet time for them to be fulfilled. It was only
during the first half of my journey down that I saw the Boxersʼ fires
all over the country. They will become thicker and thicker as we near
Pekin, and in the end I expect that the whole Chinese army will come
out to meet us, swollen by the rabble of the town.”
The expedition moved forward again in the morning. It was soon evident
that in the country through which they were now advancing the Boxers
had carried out their operations more thoroughly than in that through
which they had already passed. In many places the railroad had been
taken up for some hundreds of yards, and the sleepers carried off and
burned, while the whole of the telegraph poles had been cut down and
the wires carried away. The troops were very soon all detrained again
and employed in the work of restoring the line, an operation which was
only carried on with great difficulty.
In the meantime Lieutenant Smith of the _Aurora_ went forward with a
party of three officers and forty–four men to try to reach Neting,
thirteen miles ahead, to prevent more damage being done to the line
and to hold the railway–station there. He was attacked soon after he
started. At three villages in succession he drove the enemy out with
ease; but at half–past ten a determined attack was made on him by
about four hundred and fifty Boxers, who charged in line with great
courage. His little force, however, repulsed them with heavy loss; but
as ammunition was then beginning to run short, and the enemy was still
increasing in strength, Lieutenant Smith retired. As great bands of
Boxers could be seen in the distance, Major Johnston was sent forward
with sixty men to examine the line ahead.
“You may as well come on with me, Bateman; we shall very likely fall in
with some villagers and perhaps capture a Boxer, and so get information
as to the position of the enemy in front of us and the state of the
line.”
“I shall be very glad to come, sir.”
Ah Lo, without receiving any specific orders, fell in as a matter of
course in the rear of the marines. They went steadily on, keeping two
miles ahead of the leading train, and when eight miles above Lo–Fa
they saw a body of Boxers, which they reckoned about three thousand
strong, streaming out from a village on the left. This force did not
make directly for the little party, but bore towards their rear with
the evident intention of cutting them off. They had with them a good
many mounted men who, dashing forward, crossed the railway behind them,
while the men on foot made for a partially–burned bridge and a village
commanding the line.
“Fall back at the double!” Major Johnston called. “Not too fast; it
is certain that we shall have to fight them, and it wonʼt do to put
ourselves out of breath. Keep up a quick fire as you go; halt when
you fire, and take steady aim. They wonʼt like the long range of our
bullets. I donʼt suppose we shall do them much harm, but our fellows
will hear the firing at the wagons and we shall soon have a party up to
our assistance.”
Rex and Ah Lo unslung their rifles and joined the marines in their
steady fire. The return of the enemy was not effective; only a few were
armed with guns, and these were not of long range. For a mile a running
fight was kept up, twenty or thirty of the enemy being killed. They
nevertheless persisted in their endeavour to cut off the party. When,
however, he saw a body of marines and blue–jackets coming up at the
double, the major at once halted his men.
“Now, my lads, you can give them independent fire as quick as you like;
there is no fear of their closing with us now.”
The Boxers who had crossed the line began to move back and join their
companions, and the approaching blue–jackets at once opened fire upon
them with rifles and Maxims. The reinforcements soon joined Major
Johnstonʼs party, and under his lead attacked the village and drove the
Boxers from it. Following hotly upon their heels, they forced them also
to retire from another village with the loss of some forty killed and
wounded.
Rexʼs services were at once called into requisition. He slung his rifle
behind him, and set to work to interrogate seven wounded Boxers who had
fallen into our hands. From them he learned that farther back the line
had been almost entirely pulled up, that the forces there were very
numerous, and their strength had just been increased by the addition
of ten thousand regular troops, who had been nominally disbanded in
order that they could join the Boxers, while the Government might be
able still to affirm that the Boxers were acting in defiance of their
orders and that no Imperial troops had joined them. They said, too,
that a considerable proportion of the troops in Pekin had been brought
to the southern gate to oppose the relieving army if they broke through
the forces opposed to them. Rex learned that two days previously there
had been fighting in Pekin and that it was expected that the Legations
would all be taken in the course of a few days.
The army advanced no farther that night, but the next day pushed on
to Lang Fang, which was half–way to Pekin. They found all the station
buildings destroyed and three hundred yards of the track torn up.
Boxers were seen busy in the work of destruction, but when a shell was
dropped among them they fled. A patrol that went out reported that a
mile and a quarter of the track had been destroyed.
[Illustration: REX INTERROGATES A WOUNDED BOXER.]
The news that he had learned from the wounded Boxers on the previous
day had excited in Rex a burning desire to push forward. The position
in Pekin seemed to be precarious, and he became so impatient to get
to the principal scene of action that he determined to leave the army
and make his way up in disguise. It was evident that if the line was,
as it seemed, almost totally destroyed beyond this point, the progress
of the relief column must be extremely slow. As the troops must hold
to the railway, for they had no other means of carriage, it seemed to
Rex highly improbable that they would be able to fight their way into
Pekin. Having made up his mind, he went to Major Johnston.
“I am most anxious to go forward,” he said. “We know that the Legations
are attacked, not seriously perhaps at present, but they may be so any
day. It appears to me very doubtful whether this expedition will be
able to fight their way into the town, and if they do so it must be
a considerable time before they get there. I do not know that if the
place were taken I should be able to get my cousins off, but at least I
could try. At any rate, I have brought my native disguise with me, and
have no doubt that I can make my way into Pekin. How I shall get into
the Legation I donʼt know, but I think that by mixing with the Boxers I
shall be able to make my way in at night. Is there any occasion, sir,
for me to inform Admiral Seymour of my intentions?”
“None at all, Bateman. I shall probably have an opportunity of speaking
to him in the morning, and shall mention to him that you have started
to make your way in alone. It is a risky business, I know, and I wish
you well through it. I begin to think that you were quite right when
you said that the opposition would be greater than we expected. We
only reckoned upon the Boxers, and did not think that they would tear
up the railway. It is now evident that our difficulties will increase
with every foot that we advance. I trust, however, that if we do have
to fall back, the Legations will be able to hold out. Our people may
be driven from some of the outlying places, but I should think that if
the whole of the defenders are concentrated at our Legation they ought
to be able to defend it as long as food and water hold out. You did not
hear, I suppose, when you were there, how they were provided in that
respect.”
“No, I did not hear anything about it. You see, when I was there the
ambassadors still clung to the belief that the Empress was favourably
disposed towards foreigners. As far as I could hear, no one else
thought so; but I am afraid that they did not believe it necessary
at that time to lay in provisions for a siege, and if the native
Christians take refuge with them they will want a very large supply.
“Very well, sir; then as soon as it is dark I shall make off. I shall
make straight for the river and follow its course. It is certain that
the greater portion of the enemy will be gathered close to the line of
railway, and I donʼt anticipate any difficulty in making my way up.
Pekin is only some forty or forty–five miles from here, and I shall
enter it to–morrow. I shall, of course, make a circuit of the city and
go in at the northern gate, and in that way I shall probably have no
difficulty whatever until I get near the Legation.”
That afternoon Rex said “Good–bye” to the other officers of his
acquaintance, and as soon as it was dusk, coloured his skin, touched
up his eyebrows and eyelashes, painted a line from the corners of his
eyes so as to give them an upward inclination, fastened on his pigtail
again, and set out with Ah Lo. As he had anticipated, they experienced
no difficulty in making their way up. Occasionally they saw parties
of Boxers on the banks of the river, and had to make detours to avoid
them, but by morning they saw the towers of Pekin ahead. Turning aside
into a field of standing grain they lay down and slept for some hours,
and when they awoke they made a detour round the city and entered by
the northern gate. As no troops were stationed here, they went on
unquestioned into the city.
As they advanced they came upon many ruined houses, and at one point
a large tract had been cleared by fire. Many dead lay in the streets,
for the most part horribly slashed and mutilated. Bands of roughs were
still searching ruined houses for loot. In some parts business was
still going on; the better class of shops were all closed, but those
that supplied the poor were open, and the inhabitants were going about
their usual avocations as if nothing had happened.
As they neared the Legations they could hear occasional firing. In
this part the shops were all closed, and there was no traffic whatever
in the streets. At some points large numbers of Boxers were gathered.
Avoiding these, they turned into a narrow lane which led towards the
British Legation. They went nearly to the end of this, and here Rex
entered a doorway, took off his Chinese clothes, under which he had
his own, wrapped up his pigtail, and put over it a Scotch cap he had
carried with him. Then he and Ah Lo started out at a run for the
Legation. Here and there men were grouped on the walls, and these, on
seeing a European coming along, shouted words of welcome to him. Half
a dozen shots were fired from neighbouring houses, but they arrived at
the entrance untouched. A dozen soldiers were stationed here.
“You have managed that well, sir,” the sergeant in command said as they
entered. “Have you come far?”
“I have come on from the relieving force. They are at Lang Fang.”
“Will they be here soon, sir?”
“I very much doubt whether they will get through at all. The line is
all torn up, and they will be opposed by an immense force. I fear that
you will have to wait till a much bigger force is gathered.”
“That is bad news, sir, but I expect we shall hold out all right. They
donʼt seem very anxious to come to close quarters.”
Rex went straight to the ambassadorʼs quarters and sent in his name,
and he was at once admitted.
“So you are back again, Mr. Bateman?”
“Yes, sir; I came up with the relieving force two thousand strong
under Admiral Seymour. They had reached Lang Fang, but I have great
doubts whether they will get much farther, as the railway has been
completely destroyed, and they are without means of carriage. There
is no doubt that they will be met by an ever–increasing resistance
as they move forward, and twenty thousand regular troops have moved
round to the south gate to oppose them if they get as far as that. The
communications are already cut behind them, and so large a force is
concentrated near Tientsin that that town will probably be attacked.
“The Taku Forts will be attacked very shortly. Troops are on their way
from India, Port Arthur, and Japan, and I have no doubt that before
long an army will be gathered sufficiently strong to fight its way up.
But I fear that it must be some weeks before they are in a position to
do so.”
“Do you bring any despatches for me?”
“No, sir; I was afraid that if I mentioned to the admiral that I was
coming on, he would object, so I came off of my own account. I had
learned that the Legations were being attacked, and I was most anxious
to be here to cheer my cousins up, and to endeavour to do what I could
for them if things went badly.”
“Very well, Mr. Bateman, I am glad of the news that you have brought
me, though it is not satisfactory, but I own that I have had my own
doubts whether the force that is coming up was strong enough to make
its way here. It is better, however, to know the worst. We shall be
glad of the assistance of your rifle and that of your man, for we
are very short–handed, and even the aid of two rifles is not to be
despised. You had better take up your quarters, as before, at the
college.”
Rex withdrew, and at once went to the doctorʼs house.
“I am glad to be able to tell you,” said the doctor, “that the young
ladies have now pretty well recovered, and if the railway were working
I should say that they could very safely be taken down to Tientsin. As
it is, however, they will have to wait until reinforcements come up.”
“Then I can see them, sir?”
“Certainly; the elder girl is quite recovered, and the younger one is
convalescent, but is still weak. It will do her good rather than harm
to see you, for they have necessarily been somewhat lonely, as everyone
here is busy. The ladies have all been occupied in making sacks to hold
earth for the fortifications, and the girls have therefore been left
more to themselves than they otherwise would have been.”
Rex at once went across to the house. The girls leapt up with a cry of
delight as he entered.
“Oh, Rex,” cried Jenny, “we are glad to see you! When did you return?”
“About half an hour ago. I had to come up in the disguise I wore
before. You know, I suppose, that we are quite cut off from Tientsin
now?”
“So we have heard, and they say that there is going to be fighting
here?”
“Yes, but there is no doubt that we shall beat them off. You need not
be uneasy.”
“Oh, we are sure of that! I feel quite different from what we did
before. For the past three or four days I have been helping to make
sacks, and even Mabel has done a little. And how are Uncle and Aunt?”
“They are all right. I believe my father will have his share of
fighting, for a great force of Chinese has gathered outside the town,
and they expect to be attacked. It is hoped, however, that the ships
will destroy the Taku Forts, in which case the light craft will make
their way up to Tientsin. Then, of course, every man that can be spared
from the ships will join the relief column.”
“But I thought that they were on their way up now, and that we were
expecting them here to–day?”
“I am sorry to say, dear, that I think there is very little chance of
their coming at all at present. I came up with Ah Lo.”
The girls looked at each other in dismay.
“Then how long do you think it will be before they really come up?”
“I am afraid it will be many weeks. Large reinforcements of British
troops are coming from India, Russians have been despatched from Port
Arthur, and any number of Japanese, and French, and Germans are being
sent forward; but it must be some time before they are all here, and we
must make up our minds that we are going to hold our own.”
Then he changed the subject.
“And so you are getting stronger, Mabel? You are looking ever so much
better.”
“Oh yes! I am feeling ever so much better, and the doctor says I shall
soon be strong and well again.
“We are getting quite full here now, for numbers of the native
Christians are coming in for shelter. Everyone is told off to do
something. Jenny is to help serve out food to the women and children,
and I expect that I shall soon be able to assist also.”
“Yes, I expect we shall all be made useful,” said Rex.
“Ah Lo has come up too, I suppose?”
“Yes, he came with me as a matter of course, and we shall both aid in
the defence.”
“I wish I were a boy,” Jenny said. “I should like to help kill some of
the Boxers. I dare say a good many of those who were at Chafui have
come here and will be among those who are going to attack us.”
“You will be just as useful in your own way, Jenny, as if you were a
boy and could carry a gun.”
“You must give us each a pistol, Rex, so that if they should take the
place we can shoot ourselves. We have both made up our minds that we
will do that rather than fall into their hands again. You donʼt think
it would be wicked to kill ourselves, do you?”
“Certainly not, Jenny; but in the first place I donʼt think that there
is much chance of their capturing the Legations, and in the next place
I hope that if they did so, Ah Lo and I should be able to get you out
again in disguise. But at any rate I donʼt think you need have any
fear. There are four hundred soldiers here, and the employees of all
the Legations would certainly make a hundred more. Besides these there
are the merchants and other people, and I expect they will form a corps
out of the Christians who have come in. Most of these Legations are
strong buildings, and it will be hard if we cannot beat off any attack.
It is lucky that all the Legations lie within a short distance of each
other, and can all be defended together. When I leave you I will go
round and see what has been done to fortify them.”
He stayed chatting with them for another half–hour, and then went down
to the college.
“I have turned up again like a bad penny, Sandwich,” he said, as he met
his friend, “and am quartered here.”
“We shall all be heartily glad to have you with us, and I regard you
and your man as a valuable reinforcement. Have you heard that this
morning the Boxers have begun to massacre the native Christians? I
believe that great numbers have been killed.”
“They ought all to have come in here,” Rex said.
“No doubt we should have done the best we could for them,” Sandwich
said, “but we should have had a lot of difficulty in feeding ten
thousand of them. Though I am awfully sorry for the poor beggars, their
presence here would scarcely be an advantage, for they would hamper
us terribly in our defence. You will have to put up with bad cooking
unless some of these Christians that are coming in turn out to be
decent cooks, for the servants and coolies are all leaving. You should
see Sergeant Herring talking to them as they go out!”
Rex laughed. He had already made the acquaintance of the sergeant, who
had been twenty years at the Legation, and who was in general control
of its arrangements. He was a big man, with a powerful voice and an
authoritative manner, and ruled the coolies with a rod of iron. He was
a well–known figure in the city, and was regarded by the populace as
being only less important than the ambassador himself.
“I can quite fancy him,” Rex said, “and how the coolies would sneak off
under the thunder of his voice. Well, I should say that we are just as
well rid of the coolies. I donʼt suppose they could have been relied
upon. They are not like the native Christians, who, knowing that their
lives are forfeited if the Boxers get in, will certainly be faithful
even if they are not very useful. By the way, I have not brought your
clothes back. I came up in a suit of my own under my disguise, but I
was afraid of carrying a bundle. They will come up, then, washed and
ironed, when all this is over.”
Sandwich laughed. “All right, Bateman! I shaʼnʼt be able to get much
washing done now, and shall hail the arrival of a clean suit when—that
is a very vague word—_when_ they come up.”
There was a good deal of excuse to be made for the coolies and
servants. They were almost all drawn from the population of Pekin,
and their families, according to the Chinese law, would assuredly
suffer were they to remain at the Legation. This would account for the
difference between their conduct and that of the native servants in the
Indian Mutiny, for these, in the great majority of cases, remained true
to their masters.