A.

Abbreviations, 286; of ordinals, p. 107, ftn.

Abstract nouns, 202.

Accent, 8; of elided word, 280, b.

Accompaniment, 70; distinguished from instrumentality and opposition,

p. 49, ftn.

Accordance, expr. by "laux", 191.

Active voice, participles of, 108, 119, 152; tenses of, see Tenses;

synopsis of, 267.

Accusative, ending, 23; of adj., 24; of pronoun, 37; of adv., 69, 121;

of direction, 46, 108; of measure, 139; of time, 91; distinguished

from temporal adv., 94; with temporal adv., 93; when avoided, 92;

after adv., 266; with intrans. verb, 264; with nouns expressing

motion, 263; in composition, p. 132, ftn.; instead of prepositional

phrase, 265, 266; not used after prep., 36, ("al, gxis, tra") 46,

("preter") p. 139, ftn.; not used with article, 25; not used with

predicates, 25, 210; "cognate," see acc. with intrans. verbs, 264,

a.

Adjectives, defined, 12; ending of, 12; formation of, 116, (from adv.)

171, (from prep.) 159; attributive, 13; acc. of, 24; plural of,

17; agreement, (with nouns) 17, 21, 24, (with pronouns) 33, (with

words connected by "nek") 31; comparison of, 74; possessive, 43,

(pronominal use of) 45; predicate, 19, (after trans, verbs) 210;

use of, distinguished from adv. with "da", 103; demonstrative, 65;

distributive, 177; indefinite, 208; interrogative, 112; negative,

224; reflexive possessive, 44; relative, 150; causative verbs from

roots of, 214, a; intrans. verbs from roots of, 232, c; cardinal,

136; ordinal, 149.

Adverbs, defined, 66; primary, 66; derived, 79; (from prep.) 120;

demonstrative, ("tie") 68, ("tiam") 73, ("tial") 78, ("tiel") 88,

("tiom") 104; interrogative, ("kie") 118, ("kiam") 123, ("kial")

129, ("kiel") 134, ("kiom") 140, ("cxu") 30, p. 38, ftn.; relative,

("kie") 151, ("kiam") 155, ("kiel") 156, p. 170, ftn., ("kiom") 164;

distributive, ("cxie") 182, ("cxiam") iS7, ("cxial") 188, ("cxiel")

193, ("cxiom") 194; indefinite, ("ie") 209, ("iam") 212, ("ial")

213, ("iel") 216, ("iom") 217; negative, ("nenie") 225, ("neniam")

226, ("nenial") 229, ("neniel") 230, ("neniom") 231, ("ne") 27,

66, a; generalizing, ("ajn") 236; numeral, 158; position of, 66,

a; expressing direction of motion, 69, 121; with expressions of

time, 93; distinguishing from acc. of time, 94; with acc., 266; with

prep., 87; calling attention, ("jen") 228; causative verbs from,

214, c; intrans. verbs from, 232, d; as interjections, p. 216, ftn.;

derivation of words from primary, 171.

Adverbial clauses, p. 168, ftn.; participle, 222, (translating

"without") p. 193, ftn.

Adversative conjunctions, p. 32, ftn.

Advice, expression of, 257, 259.

Affectionate diminutives, 283 (also 198, and ftn., p. 221).

Affirmation, 66.

Affixes, see Prefixes, Suffixes.

Agency, expr. by "de", 169.

Agreement, of attributive adj., 17, (with acc.) 24; of predicate noun

and adj., 21; of adj. with two or more nouns, 17; of adj. with words

connected by "nek", 31; of adj. with pronouns, 33; of participle,

108; of nouns in apposition, 48.

Alphabet, I.

Anticipation, expr. by clause, 97; by inf. with prep., 98.

Aoristic tenses, explained, p. 78, ftn.; conjugation of, (present) 14,

(past) 35, (future) 55, (conditional) 241, (imperative), 254.

Apposition, 48.

Argumentative conjunction, p. 32, ftn.

Article, definite, 11; invariable, 18, 25; for possessive adj., 47;

with possessive adj., 45; generic, 201, 218, b, elision of, 280, a;

no indefinite, II.

Assumption, defined, 240; implied, 244.

Augmentatives, 122.

Auxiliary verbs, 109.

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto · 第 554 / 573 题