S.

sack = sak-o; (plunder), rab-i.

sacred = sankt-a.

sacrifice = ofer-i, oferdon-i.

saddle = sel-o.

safe = sendangxer-a, senrisk-a; (chest), monkest-o.

sail = vel-o.

salad = salat-o.

salary = salajr-o.

salt = sal-o.

salute = salut-i.

same = sam-a.

sample = specimen-o.

sand = sabl-o.

sap = suk-o.

sardine = sarden-o.

satchel = valiz-o.

sated = sat-a.

satin = atlas-o.

satisfied = kontent-a; (of hunger), sat-a.

Saturday = sabat-o.

sausage = kolbas-o.

sauce = sauxc-o.

saucer = subtas-o, teleret-o.

saucy = petol-a, malgxentil-a, insultem-a.

savage = sovagx-a.

save = sav-i; (keep), konserv-i; (economize), sxpar-i;

(prep.), krom, escepte de.

saw = seg-i.

say = dir-i (77).

scales = (for weighing), pesil-o.

scarcely = (adv.), apenaux.

scent = (trans.), flar-i.

schedule = (of rates), tarif-o.

science = scienc-o.

scissors = tondil-o.

Scot = (Scotchman), skot-o.

scoundrel = kanajl-o, fripon-o.

scrape = skrap-i.

screen = sxirm-i.

screw = sxrauxb-o; --driver, sxrauxbturnil-o.

sculpture = skulpt-i.

sea = mar-o.

seal = sigel-i.

season = (of the year), sezon-o.

second = (of time), sekund-o; (in order), dua;

a -- time (adv.), duafoje, bis.

secret = sekret-o.

secretary = sekretari-o.

section = sekci-o, part-o, er-o (276).

see = vid-i; -- to, zorg-i pri.

seed = sem-o.

seek = sercx-i; -- advice of, konsult-i.

seem = sxajn-i; --ing, sxajn-a, kvazaux-a.

seize = kapt-i.

select = elekt-i.

self = (reflexive), see 39, 40, 44; (intensive), mem (219).

self-command = aplomb-o.

sell = vend-i.

senate = senat-o.

send = send-i.

sense = prudent-o, sagx-o; (meaning), senc-o; (feeling), sent-o.

sentence = fraz-o; (legal), jugx-o, kondamn-o.

separate = (intrans.), disigx-i, disir-i; (distinct), apart-a.

September = septembr-o.

serene = trankvil-a.

series = seri-o, vic-o.

serious = serioz-a, grav-a.

serve = serv-i; (be good for), tauxg-i por.

set = met-i; (of the sun), subir-i; (type), kompost-i;

-- free, liberig-i; -- out (start), forir-i, ekir-i.

seven = (adj.), sep (136).

several = kelk-aj, kelk-e.

severe = sever-a.

sew = kudr-i.

shade = (shadow), ombr-o; (tint) nuanc-o; (screen), sxirmil-o.

shaft = (of vehicle), timon-o.

shake = (trans.), sku-i; (oscillate), sxancel-i; -- hands, manprem-i.

sham = pretekst-i.

shape = form-o; --ly, beltali-a.

share = partopren-i, divid-i, part-o, porci-o.

sharp = akr-a; (pointed), pint-a.

shatter = frakas-i.

shave = raz-i.

shawl = sxal-o.

she = (pronoun), sxi (32, 37, 42).

shear = tond-i.

sheep = sxaf-o.

shelf = bret-o.

shell = sxel-o; (of mollusk), konk-o; to remove the --, sensxelig-i.

shelter = sxirm-i.

shepherd = pasxtist-o.

shield = sxild-o; (protect), sxirm-i.

shin-bone = tibi-o.

shine = bril-i, lum-i.

ship = sxip-o.

shirt = cxemiz-o.

shoe = sxu-o.

shoot = (with gun, etc.), paf-i.

shop = butik-o.

shore = bord-o, marbord-o.

short = mallong-a; --sighted, miop-a; --hand, stenografi-o.

shoulder = sxultr-o.

shove = sxov-i.

shovel = sxovel-i.

show = (trans.), montr-i.

shrill = akr-a, akrason-a.

shun = evit-i.

shut = (trans.), ferm-i.

side = flank-o; --board, telermebl-o; --walk, trotuar-o;

--wise, oblikv-a.

sift = kribr-i.

sigh = sopir-i.

sign = sign-o; -- the name, subskrib-i.

signify = signif-i.

silent = silent-a (239).

silk = silk-o.

silver = argxent-o.

similar = simil-a.

simple = simpl-a.

sin = pek-i.

since = (conj.), cxar, tial ke (83); (prep.), de, depost (89);

(adv.), de tiam.

sing = kant-i.

single = sol-a, unuop-a; -- man (unmarried man), frauxl-o.

sit = sid-i (239).

six = (adj.), ses (136).

sketch = skiz-i.

skill = lertec-o; trial of --, konkurs-o.

skin = (human), hauxt-o; (of animals), fel-o.

skirt = jup-o.

sky = cxiel-o.

slanting = oblikv-a, klin-a.

slate = (stone), ardez-o.

slaughter = bucx-i.

slave = sklav-o.

sleep = dorm-i; lull to --, lul-i.

sleeve = manik-o.

slide = glit-i.

slime = sxlim-o.

slipper = pantofl-o.

sly = ruz-a.

smear = sxmir-i.

smell = (trans.), flar-i; (intrans.), odor-i.

smile = ridet-i.

smoke = fum-i.

smooth = glat-a; (polished), polurit-a.

sneeze = tern-i.

snow = negx-i.

so = (conj.), do; (adv.), (thus), tiel (88, 156);

(therefore), tial (78); -- much, tiom (104, 164).

society = societ-o.

Socrates = Sokrat-o.

sofa = kanap-o.

soft = mol-a.

soil = ter-o; soiled, malpur-a.

soldier = soldat-o; (professional), militist-o.

sole = sol-a; (of foot), pland-o; (of shoe), ledpland-o.

solemn = solen-a.

some = kelk-a, kelk-e, iom (217); --one, --how, etc., see table, 235.

son = fil-o.

soon = (adv.), baldaux.

sorcerer = sorcxist-o.

sort = spec-o, klas-o; (put in order), ordig-i, enfakig-i.

soul = anim-o.

sound = (intrans.), son-i; (of bells), sonor-i;

(in good condition), bonstat-a.

soup = sup-o.

sour = acid-a, maldolcx-a.

south = sud-o.

sow = sem-i.

space = spac-o.

spacious = vast-a, grandspac-a, grandampleks-a.

Spaniard = hispan-o.

spare = (save), sxpar-i; (pardon), pardon-i.

sparrow = paser-o.

speak = parol-i (77).

spear = lanc-o.

special = special-a, apart-a.

specialty = fak-o.

species = spec-o.

specimen = specimen-o, model-o.

spectre = fantom-o.

speed = rapid-o, rapidec-o.

spell = silab-i; (witchcraft), sorcxajx-o.

spend = (money), elspez-i; (time), pasig-i.

speso = spes-o (285).

spider = arane-o.

spin = sxpin-i.

spinach = spinac-o.

spite = malic-o; in -- of, (prep.), malgraux, spite.

splash = (trans.), plauxd-i.

splendor = pomp-o, bril-o, belegec-o.

split = (trans.), fend-i.

spoil = (trans.), difekt-i.

spoke = (of wheel), radi-o.

spoon = kuler-o.

spot = makul-i.

spout = (liquids), sxpruc-i.

spring = (season), printemp-o; (of water), font-o.

sprite = kobold-o, fe-o.

spruce = (tree), pice-o.

spurt = (of liquids), sxpruc-i.

spy = spion-o; (catch sight of), ekvid-i; --glass, lorn-o.

square = kvadrat-o; (public), plac-o.

stain = makul-i.

stair = (staircase), sxtupar-o.

stag = cerv-o.

stake = (of palisade), palis-o.

stamp = (officially), stamp-i; (with foot), piedfrap-i;

postage --, posxtmark-o.

stand = star-i (239); (endure), sufer-i, elport-i.

standard = (model), model-o; (flag), standard-o.

star = stel-o; (any heavenly body), astr-o.

starch = amel-o.

state = (condition), stat-o; (political), sxtat-o;

(governed body), regn-o.

station = (state), stat-o; (railway, etc.), staci-o, stacidom-o.

stay = rest-i.

steady = firm-a, konstant-a, nemovebl-a.

steal = sxtel-i, rab-i (252).

steam = vapor-o.

steel = sxtal-o.

steep = krut-a.

step = pasx-i; (of stairs), sxtup-o.

stern = sever-a.

stew = (trans.), stuf-i.

stick = baston-o; (adhere), algluigx-i.

still = (silent), silent-a; (adv.), ankoraux; jam; (conj.), tamen.

stimulate = stimul-i, incit-i.

sting = pik-i.

stipulate = kondicx-o.

stocking = sxtrump-o.

stomach = stomak-o.

stone = sxton-o.

stoop = klinigx-i; (entrance porch), peron-o.

stop = (intrans.), halt-i; (leave off), cxes-i; -- up, sxtop-i.

stopper = sxtopil-o.

store = (shop), butik-o; (warehouse), magazen-o, konservej-o, tenej-o.

story = (tale), fabel-o, rakont-o; (of house), etagx-o.

stove = forn-o.

straight = rekt-a.

strange = strang-a, kurioz-a; (foreign), fremd-a.

strap = rimen-o.

straw = pajl-o.

strawberry = frag-o.

streak = stri-o; make a --, strek-i.

street = strat-o; -- arab, bub-o.

street-car = tramveturil-o; -- line, tramvoj-o.

stress = akcent-o; (force), fort-o.

stretch = (trans.), etend-i; (forcibly), strecx-i.

string = sxnur-o; (shoelace), lacx-o; -- bean, fazeol-o.

strike = frap-i, bat-i; (of laborers), strik-o; -- out, trastrek-i.

strip = (of paper, cloth, etc.), banderol-o; -- off, senig-i.

stripe = stri-o.

strive = pen-i.

strong = fort-a.

struggle = barakt-i.

student = student-o; (person studying), studant-o.

study = stud-i.

stuff = sxtof-o; (furniture, etc.), rembur-i.

stump = stump-o.

style = stil-o, mod-o, fason-o.

subject = (theme), tem-o; (grammatical), subjekt-o; (ruled), regat-o.

subscribe = subskrib-i; (to magazine, etc.), abon-i.

substance = substanc-o.

succeed = sukces-i; (fare well), prosper-i; (follow), sekv-i, postven-i.

succulent = suk-a, sukplen-a.

such = tia (65); (adv.), tiel (88).

sudden = subit-a, neatendit-a.

suffer = sufer-i, toler-i; (permit), permes-i.

suffice = suficx-i.

suffix = sufiks-o.

suffocate = (trans.), sufok-i.

sugar = suker-o.

suggest = sugesti-i, propon-i.

suit = (of clothes), vest-oj, komplet-o; (at law), proces-o.

suitable = konven-a, konform-a, tauxg-a, dec-a.

suite = (of rooms), apartament-o.

sulphur = sulfur-o.

sum = sum-o; (total), tut-o.

summarize = resum-i.

summer = somer-o; --house, lauxb-o.

summit = pint-o, supr-o.

sun = sun-o.

Sunday = dimancx-o.

superior = super-a; (person), superul-o.

superstition = supersticx-o.

supply = liver-i, proviz-i.

suppose = supoz-i; opini-i.

sure = cert-a.

surface = suprajx-o.

surprise = surpriz-i.

suspect = suspekt-i.

suspend = pendig-i.

suspenders = sxelk-o.

swallow = glut-i; (bird), hirund-o.

swamp = marcx-o.

swan = cign-o.

swear = jxur-i.

Swede = sved-o.

sweep = (floors, etc.), bala-i.

sweet = dolcx-a; --potato, batat-o.

sweetmeat = bombon-o, sukerajx-o, konfitajx-o; be fond of --, frand-i.

swim = nagx-i.

swine = pork-o.

swing = (trans.), sving-i; (balance), balanc-i (279).

Swiss = svis-o.

swoon = sven-i.

sword = glav-o.

syllable = silab-o.

Syracuse = Sirakuz-o.

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto · 第 546 / 573 题