C.

cab = fiakr-o.

cabbage = brasik-o.

cage = kagx-o.

cake = kuk-o.

calculate = kalkul-i.

caldron = kaldron-o.

calendar = kalendar-o.

calf = bovid-o; (of the leg), tibikarn-o.

call = vok-i; (visit), vizit-i.

calling = (profession), profesi-o.

calm = kviet-a, trankvil-a.

camel = kamel-o.

camera = kamer-o.

can = (be able), pov-i (72); (preserve fruit, etc.), konfit-i.

candle = kandel-o.

candy = kand-o.

canoe = kanot-o.

cap = cxap-o.

capable = kapabl-a.

capital = (money), kapital-o; (excellent), boneg-a; (city), cxefurb-o.

capitol = kapitol-o.

car = vagon-o.

card = kart-o; visiting --, vizitkart-o.

care = (for), zorg-i (pri).

caress = dorlot-i, kares-i.

carpet = tapisx-o.

carriage = kalesx-o, veturil-o.

carrot = karot-o.

carry = port-i.

carve = skulpt-i.

case = (small box), skatol-o; (chest), kest-o; (legal), proces-o;

(holder), uj-o (181), ing-o (237); (occasion), okaz-o;

(grammatical), kaz-o.

cashier = kasist-o.

cascade = kaskad-o.

cast = jxet-i.

castle = kastel-o.

cat = kat-o.

catch = kapt-i.

cattle = brut-o, brutar-o.

cauliflower = florbrasik-o.

cause = ig-i (214); (produce a result), kauxz-i; (motive), kial-o;

tial-o; (espoused or advocated), afer-o; (legal), proces-o.

caution = avert-i.

cavity = kav-o.

cease = (intrans.), cxes-i.

ceiling = plafon-o.

celebrate = fest-i, solenig-i; --ed, fama.

celery = celeri-o.

cellar = kel-o.

cent = cend-o.

center = centr-o.

centigram = centigram-o (284).

centiliter = centilitr-o (284).

centimeter = centimetr-o (284).

certain = cert-a; a -- (one), iu (pronoun and adj., 203);

-- amount, etc., see table, 235.

certainly = nepr-e, cert-e, ja (215).

certify = atest-i, certig-i, konstat-i.

chain = cxen-o; (fetter), katen-o; (of mountains), montar-o.

chair = segx-o.

(be) chairman = prezid-i.

chalk = kret-o.

chance = sxanc-o; (hazard), hazard-o; (opportunity), okazo.

change = (trans.), sxangx-i; (coins), moner-oj.

chapel = kapel-o.

chapter = cxapitr-o.

character = karakter-o.

charge = (commission), komisi-o; (burden), sxargx-o; (price, cost),

prez-o, kost-o.

charm = cxarm-i.

chase = (game, etc.), cxas-i; (drive off), forpel-i.

chatter = babil-i.

check = (on bank), cxek-o.

cheek = vang-o.

cheese = fromagx-o.

chemise = cxemiz-o.

chemistry = hxemi-o.

chemist's shop = apotek-o.

cheque = cxek-o.

cherry = cxeriz-o.

chest = (box), kest-o; (with a lid), kofr-o.

chestnut = kasxtan-o.

chew = macx-i.

chief = cxef-a, precip-a; (leader), estr-o (253).

child = infan-o, id-o (207).

chimney = kamen-o.

chin = menton-o.

china = (porcelain), porcelan-o; (country), Hxinuj-o.

Chinaman = hxin-o.

chirp = pep-i.

chocolate = cxokolad-o.

choir = hxor-o.

choose = elekt-i.

chop = hak-i; (cutlet), kotlet-o.

chrestomathy = krestomati-o.

Christ = Krist-o.

church = (building), pregxej-o.

chute = sxut-o.

cigar = cigar-o.

cigarette = cigared-o.

cinnamon = cinam-o.

cipher = cifer-o.

circle = cirkl-o, rond-o.

circular = (letter, etc.), cirkuler-o.

circumstance = okaz-o, detal-o, cirkonstanc-o.

citizen = regnan-o, urban-o.

city = urb-o.

civilise = civiliz-i.

clack = krak-i.

claim = pretend-i.

clamber = ramp-i.

clap = (trans.), klak-i.

class = klas-o.

clatter = (trans.), klak-i.

claw = ungeg-o.

clay = argil-o.

clean = pur-a.

clear = (bright), hela; (distinct), klar-a.

clearing = (financial), spez-o.

clergyman = pastr-o.

clerk = komiz-o.

clever = lert-a.

climate = klimat-o.

climb up = grimp-i, supren ramp-i.

cloak = mantel-o.

clock = horlogx-o.

close = (trans.), ferm-i; (dense), dens-a; -- to (prep.), apud;

proksim-e de (170).

cloth = (in general), sxtof-o; (woollen, etc.), drap-o;

(piece of), tuk-o; table--, tablotuk-o.

clothe = vest-i.

cloud = nub-o.

club = (organization), klub-o; (weapon), bastoneg-o.

coal = karb-o.

coat = vest-o; (short), jak-o; (frock), redingot-o; over--, surtut-o.

cock = (fowl), kok-o.

coffee = kaf-o.

collect = (trans.), kolekt-i.

college = kolegi-o.

colonel = kolonel-o.

color = kolor-o.

column = kolon-o.

comb = komb-i.

come = ven-i.

comedy = komedi-o.

comfort = (console), konsol-i; (freedom from pain, etc.), komfort-o.

command = ordon-i; (military and naval), komand-i.

commerce = komerc-o.

commission = (entrusted), komisi-o; (percentage of profit), tantiem-o,

komisipag-o.

committee = komitat-o.

common = (general), gxeneral-a; (mutual), komun-a; (vulgar), vulgar-a.

communicate = komunik-i.

company = (commercial), kompanio; (guests), gastar-o;

(presence), cxeest-o.

compare = (trans.), kompar-i (266).

compassion = kompat-o.

compete = konkur-i.

competition = konkurad-o; (for prizes), konkurs-o;

(in business), konkurenc-o.

complain = plend-i.

complicate = komplik-i.

compose = (music or literature), verk-i.

compositor = (of type), kompostist-o.

conceal = kasx-i (252).

concern = koncern-i (266); (anxiety), maltrankvilec-o.

concerning = (prep.), pri. (264, c).

concert = (musical), koncert-o.

condemn = kondamn-i.

condition = cirkonstanc-o; (stipulation), kondicx-o; (state), stat-o.

conduct = (lead), konduk-i; -- oneself (behave), kondut-i.

conduct = (behavior), kondut-o; (in regard to right or wrong), mor-o.

conductor = (of car, etc.), konduktor-o.

confess = konfes-i.

confide = konfid-i.

conform = konform-i (266).

confound = (confuse), konfuz-i.

congratulate = gratul-i.

congress = kongres-o.

conquer = venk-i.

conscience = konscienc-o.

(be) conscious = konsci-i.

consent = konsent-i.

consequently = sekv-e, do; tial (78).

(be) conservative = konservativ-a.

consist = konsist-i.

console = konsol-i.

consonant = (letter), konsonant-o.

conspire = konspir-i.

constant = konstant-a.

constitution = konstituci-o.

consul = konsul-o.

consult = konsult-i, pet-i konsilon de.

contaminate = infekt-i.

content = kontent-a.

continent = (land), kontinent-o.

continue = dauxr-i, dauxrig-i.

contour = kontur-o.

contract = (commercial and legal), kontrakt-i.

contralto = kontralt-o.

contrary = mal-o (67); kontrauxstarem-a.

control = kontrol-i; (govern), reg-i.

convenient = konven-a, oportun-a.

convince = konvink-i.

cook = kuir-i.

copper = kupr-o.

copy = kopi-i; (of a book, etc.), ekzempler-o.

coquettish = koket-a.

cork = sxtop-i; (bark of cork tree), kork-o.

corner = angul-o.

corporal = corporeal, korp-a.

corps = (military), korpus-o.

corpse = kadavr-o.

correct = korekt-i; (right), prav-a.

correspond = korespond-i.

corridor = koridor-o.

cost = kost-i.

costume = kostum-o.

cotton = koton-o.

cough = tus-i.

counsel = konsil-i.

count = kalkul-i, sum-i, nombr-i; (person), graf-o.

county = grafland-o.

country = land-o; (as opposed to city), kampar-o.

coupon = kupon-o.

(be) courageous = kuragx-i.

course = (of lessons), kurs-o; (of a meal), servic-o;

of --, kompreneble; in the -- of, en la dauxro de.

court = kort-o, korteg-o, jugxej-o.

courteous = gxentil-a.

courtesy = gxentilec-o; (kindness), komplez-o.

cousin = kuz-o.

cover = kovr-i; (put covering upon), teg-i.

crab = krab-o.

crack = (split) (trans.), fend-i; (crackle), krak-i;

(burst open) (intrans.), krev-i.

cradle = lulil-o.

crafty = ruz-a.

cravat = kravat-o.

crawl = ramp-i.

crazy = frenez-a.

cream = krem-o.

create = kre-i.

creep = ramp-i; -- up, grimp-i.

crime = krim-o.

crippled = kripl-a.

criticise = kritik-i.

crooked = tord-a, malrekt-a, kurb-a.

cross = kruc-o; (angry), koler-a; -- off, trastrek-i.

crowd = amas-o, anar-o (145, 126).

crown = kron-o.

crucify = krucum-i.

cruel = kruel-a.

crush = pist-i, premeg-i.

crust = krust-o.

cry = (weep), plor-i; (shout), kri-i; (of animals), blek-i.

cucumber = kukum-o.

cultivate = kultur-i; -- the soil, terkultur-i.

cunning = ruz-a.

cup = tas-o; (goblet), pokal-o.

cupboard = sxrank-o.

curious = (odd), kurioz-a; (inquisitive), scivol-a.

curl = (of hair), bukl-o.

curtain = kurten-o.

curve = kurb-o.

cushion = kusen-o.

custom = kutim-o; (tax), impost-o.

cut = trancx-i; (of a garment), fason-o.

cutlet = kotlet-o.

cylinder = cilindr-o.

Cyrus = Cirus-o.

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto · 第 530 / 573 题