The following vocabulary includes all Esperanto roots used in the
preceding lessons, all primary words of the language, and a large number
of additional roots (to facilitate original composition). No attempt
has been made, however, to include all of the roots of the language,
or their various English meanings, for which an English-Esperanto
Dictionary should be consulted.
References are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. [Since page
numbers have no relevance in this etext version, such references were
deleted.] For other parts of speech than those indicated, see Word
Formation, 116, 120, 159, 171, also the references under Prefixes and
Suffixes in the Index. For formation of compound words other than
those given, see 160, 167, 176, 184. The following abbreviations are
used: adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; conj. = conjunction; intrans. =
intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive; -- = repetition
of the English word.
A
abandon = forlas-i.
abash = hontig-i.
(be) able = pov-i (72).
abominable = abomen-a.
about = (prep.), cxirkaux; (concerning) pri; (adv.),
(approximately, proksimum-e.
above = (prep.), super (159); (adv.), supr-e; cxi supre.
abrupt = subit-a.
absorb = sorb-i.
abundant = suficxeg-a.
academy = akademi-o.
accelerate = (trans.), akcel-i.
accent = akcent-o.
accept = akcept-i.
accident = akcident-o; (chance) okaz-o.
accompany = akompan-i.
(in) accordance with = (prep.), laux (191).
account = kont-o; (bill) kalkul-o; (story) rakont-o.
(on) account of = (prep.), pro (86).
accurate = akurat-a.
accusative = akuzativ-o.
accuse = akuz-i, kulpig-i.
accustomed = familiar-a, kutimit-a.
ache = dolor-o.
acid = acid-o.
(be) acquainted with = kon-i (117); become --, konatigx-i.
acquire, akir-i.
across = (prep.), trans.
act = ag-i; --on, efik-i; (behave) kondut-i; (of play) akt-o.
active = agema; (grammatical), aktiv-a.
actor = aktor-o.
actual = efektiv-a, ver-a.
acute = akr-a.
add = aldon-i (160).
address = (on letters, etc.) adres-o; (lecture) parolad-o.
adequate = suficx-a.
adjacent = apud-a (159).
adjective = adjektiv-o.
administer = (manage), administr-i.
admire = admir-i.
admit = konfes-i; (let in) allas-i.
admonish = admon-i.
adore = ador-i.
adorn = ornam-i.
adverb = adverb-o.
advantage = util-o, profit-o.
advertise = reklam-i.
advise = konsil-i.
affable = afabl-a.
affair = afer-o; regrettable --, domagx-o.
affirmative = jes-a (171).
(be) afraid = tim-i.
Africa = Afrik-o.
after = (prep.), post (89).
afternoon = posttagmez-o.
again = denov-e, re-e (223).
against = (prep.), kontraux.
age = agx-o; of --, plenagx-a; old --, maljunec-o.
(give an) agency = komisi-i.
agent = agent-o.
agitate = agit-i.
agony = agoni-o.
agree = konsent-i; (contract) kontrakt-i.
agreeable = agrabl-a.
aid = help-i.
aim at = cel-i.
air = aer-o; to --, aerum-i; (music) ari-o.
alas! = ho ve (273).
alcohol = alkohol-o.
alcove = alkov-o.
alert = vigl-a.
Alexander = Aleksandr-o.
Alexandria = Aleksandri-o.
Alfred = Alfred-o.
algebra = algebr-o.
alive = viv-a.
all = (pronoun and adj.), cxiuj (173); (indefinite pronoun) cxio (233);
(adv. of quantity) cxiom (194); (whole, entire) tut-a.
alliance = lig-o.
allow = permes-i.
allude = alud-i.
allure = log-i.
almanac = almanak-o.
almost = (adv.), preskaux.
alms = almoz-o.
alone = sol-a.
along = (prep.), laux (191); -- with, kune kun.
aloud = lauxt-e.
alphabet = alfabet-o.
already = (adv.), jam.
also = (adv.), ankaux.
altar = altar-o.
alter = (trans.), sxangx-i, aliig-i.
although = (conj.), kvankam.
always = (adv.), cxiam (187).
America = Amerik-o.
amiable = afabl-a, amind-a.
amid = meze de, inter (85).
among = (prep.), inter (85).
amount = sum-o, kvant-o; a certain --, iom (217).
amphibious = amfibi-a.
amphitheatre = amfiteatr-o.
amuse = amuz-i.
analyse = analiz-i.
ancestor = prapatr-o (282).
anchor = ankr-o.
ancient = antikv-a.
and = (conj.), kaj (26).
anecdote = anekdot-o.
anew = denov-e.
angel = angxel-o.
angle = angul-o.
angry = koler-a.
animal = best-o.
ankle = maleol-o.
announce = anonc-i.
annoy = cxagren-i.
anoint = sxmir-i.
answer = respond-i.
ant = formik-o.
antelope = antilop-o.
antipathy = antipati-o.
antique = antikv-a.
anvil = ambos-o.
anxious = maltrankvil-a.
any = (pronoun and adj.), iu (203); (adv. of quantity) iom (217);
--kind, --time, --thing, etc., see table, 235.
any more = (adv.), plu.
apartment = apartament-o.
apathy = apati-o.
apologise = pardonon pet-i.
apology = (defence), apologi-o.
apparatus = aparat-o.
appear = (come in sight), aper-i; (seem) sxajn-i.
appearance = (aspect), aspekt-o, mien-o, vidigx-o.
appetite = apetit-o.
applaud = aplauxd-i.
apple = pom-o.
apply = (put on), almet-i; -- to (for information, etc.), sin turni al.
approach = alproksimigx-i al.
appropriate = proprigi al si; (suitable), konven-a, dec-a.
approve = aprob-i.
approximate = proksimum-a.
apricot = abrikot-o.
April = april-o.
apron = antauxtuk-o.
aquarium = akvari-o.
Arab = arab-o; street --, bub-o.
arbitrate = arbitraci-i.
arbor = lauxb-o.
arc = ark-o.
arcade = arkad-o.
archer = pafarkist-o.
Archimedes = Arhximed-o.
architecture = arhxitektur-o.
arena = aren-o.
argue = argument-i.
Aristeides = Aristejd-o.
aristocrat = aristokrat-o.
Aristotle = Aristotel-o.
arithmetic = aritmetik-o.
arm = (of the body), brak-o; (weapon) armil-o.
army = arme-o.
aroma = arom-o.
around = (prep.), cxirkaux (89, 160).
arouse = incit-i, vek-i.
arrange = arangx-i.
arrest = arest-i.
arrive = alven-i.
arrogant = arogant-a.
arrow = sag-o.
art = art-o.
Arthur = Artur-o.
article = (grammatical, literary) artikol-o.
artificial = artefarit-a.
artless = naiv-a.
as = (adv.) kiel; as ... as ... tiel ... kiel ... (156);
-- if, -- though, kvazaux (250); -- far as, gxis (prep., 46);
-- much ... as ..., tiom ... kiom (164).
ascertain = certigx-i; -- the truth of, konstat-i.
(be) ashamed = hont-i.
ashes = cindr-o.
Asia = Azi-o.
aside from = (prep.), krom.
ask = (inquire), demand-i; (request), pet-i.
asparagus = asparag-o.
aspect = aspekt-o, mien-o.
ass = azen-o.
assemble = kunven-i, kunvok-i.
assist = help-i.
association = (organization), asoci-o.
assurance = aplomb-o, certigo.
at = (prep.), cxe (125, 160), je (260); -- the rate of, po (175).
athlete = atlet-o.
atmosphere = atmosfer-o.
attack = atak-i.
attain = ating-i, traf-i.
attempt = prov-i.
attentive = atent-a.
attest = atest-i.
attribute = atribut-o.
August = auxgust-o.
Australia = Auxstrali-o.
author = auxtor-o, verkist-o.
automatic = auxtomat-a.
autumn = auxtun-o.
avaricious = avar-a.
avenge = vengx-i.
avenue = ale-o, bulvard-o.
avoid = evit-i.
awake = (trans.), vek-i.
away = (adv.), for (71); (distant), malproksim-e (170).
axe = hakil-o.
axis = (axle), aks-o.