173. The distributive pronoun (and pronominal adjective) is "cxiu", each
(one), every (one). Sometimes it is equivalent to English "any", as in
"Any one who studies can learn," etc. The plural is "cxiuj", every, all.
The article is never interposed between "cxiuj" and the noun modified
(as in English "all the men"), and is used only if "cxiuj" is pronominal
and followed by "el":
[Footnote: The use of "cxiu" and "cxiuj" must be distinguished from that
of the adjective "tuta", which means "all" in the sense of "entire":
"Cxiuj viroj laboras la tutan tagon", all men work all (the whole) day.
"Mi vidis cxiun vizagxon,
sed mi ne vidis la tutan vizagxon de cxiu viro",
I saw every face,
but I did not see all the face of each man.]
Cxiu, kiu studos, lernos, every one who studies will learn.
Mi vidis cxiun el ili, kaj parolis al cxiu knabo,
I saw each of them, and talked to every boy.
Mi dankas vin cxiujn, I thank you all (I thank all of you).
Ni cxiuj estas reprezentataj, we are all (all of us are) represented.
Cxiuj el la maristoj alvenis, all (every one) of the sailors arrived.
174. The distributive pronoun has a possessive or genitive form "cxies",
every-one's, every-body's:
Li konas cxies nomon, he knows every-one's name.
Cxies opinio estis diversa, every-body's opinion was different.
Kies vocxojn mi auxdas? Cxies, whose voices do I hear? Everybody's.